Preview

The Price of Freedom: An Analysis of Rebellion in George Orwell's 1984

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1478 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Price of Freedom: An Analysis of Rebellion in George Orwell's 1984
As a new society unfolds, so do new values and authority. In 1984, George Orwell presents a futuristic vision of the power of government as well as its social conventions. Primarily, Orwell uses Winston Smith to exhibit the effects that government control can have on morality. Winston lives in Oceania where "The Party" exploits its complete power by controlling people emotionally and mentally. However, this disturbs Winston who subsequently challenges The Party and is provoked into becoming a rebel. He recognizes that he is at the point of no return; consequently, he marches blindly ahead in the hope of defeating The Party. However, Winton 's defiant nature is quickly extinguished after he is caught and tormented for committing subversive acts. The once rebellious Winston is then forever changed, as he becomes a loyal subject of Big Brother. Winston 's challenge of Oceania 's imposed values and beliefs demonstrates humanity 's need and subsequent pursuit of freedom.

In Oceania, The Party is seen as the ultimate power; it imposes its authority and fear over its citizens with the use of technology. From the street corners to Winston 's living room, the telescreens are used to monitor the thoughts and actions of its people. "It was even conceivable, that they watched everybody all the time. But at any rate they could plug in your wire whenever they wanted to. You had to live- did live, form habit that became instinct- in the assumption that every sound you made was overhead, and, except in darkness, every movement scrutinised." (Orwell 5). By not knowing which move is being watched or which words are being listened to, all privacy and freedom of speech is eliminated from their daily lives. The telescreens are used as a source of control and power rather than communication. They also display propaganda from the Ministry of Truth to support the Party 's actions and power. The Party also uses the media as a tool for manipulation. Posters, slogans, and advertisements



Cited: rwell, George. 1984. New York: Penguin, 1964

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In 1984, George Orwell, English novelist, delivers a dystopian fiction novel about the future possible world of 1984. Orwell creates the character, Winston Smith, the protagonist of the novel. Winston Smith is solely against the party and is curious as to where his rebellion against the party will lead him. While still attending hate week, working for the party, and being under surveillance 24/7, Smith attempts to figure out his way to the Brotherhood. Along with Smith’s hate for the party, Orwell uses rhetorical devices such as tone and imagery to develop Winston’s character.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people have different ideas about justifiable rebellion, some people may believe if there is a dictating government, absence of individuality, or for the benefit of the people is the time for rebellion. These are all justifiable reason for the purpose of rebellion and they would all be able to be defended with their given reason. For this reason, many people believe all rebellion is justified by the user, since people don’t rebellion without sensible reason. Indicating the idea, rebellion is justified perpetually. In any case, what genuinely characterized a justifiable explanation behind rebellion is as yet known, fortunately the people of these stories have a solid regarding justify rebellion…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Being that Winston is a member of the outer Party, he lives in what would be considered a middle class home. The apartment complex in which he lives is called ‘Victory Mansions.’ “… Victory Mansions were old flats built in 1930 or thereabouts and were falling to pieces…there was a smell of boiled cabbage and old rag mats common to the whole building…everything had a battered, trampled-on look…”(Orwell 20-21.) In the home of all Party members, including Winston, is a ‘telescreen’, “an oblong metal plaque like a dulled mirror” (Orwell 2.) The telescreen can be compared to a modern day television, with some minor differences. The important difference being the equipment of a camera that sends everything it sees and hears back to the Party for screening. This meant that at all times, since the telescreen cannot be turned off, that every member of the Party was being watched and monitored. Orwell describes the pressure of constant surveillance through Winston’s point of view as such: “You had to live— did live, from…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The psychological control continually exercised by Ingsoc is essential so that the minority oligarchy can retain power. Orwell demonstrates the importance of surveillance to achieve this goal. The main tool of this is the telescreen, a screen in every room that while constantly displaying party propaganda, it can at any time, transmit the view and sounds of that particular room. This kind of surveillance keeps members in constant fear as they can always be monitored at any time. The telescreen combined with the thought police is the ultimate tool for destroying individual thought, as anything as small as a twitch in the face can give one away:…

    • 2273 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Party expels all privacy and removes any glimmer of hope that freedom is attainable by forcing the citizens to live and think a certain way. Technology plays a significant role in achieving this goal because in Oceania, “technological progress only happens when its products can in some way be used for the diminution of human liberty” (Orwell 201). All technology is created for the purpose of oppressing the citizens’ freedom and forcing them to live in fear, eliminating any possibility of a revolt against the government. The telescreen is a technological advancement made by the Party that contributes considerably to forcing people to act a certain way. Telescreens compel the citizens to live “in the assumption that every sound you made was overheard, and, except in darkness, every movement scrutinized” (Orwell 5). Despite never knowing whether they are being watched, the fear of the Party and the possibility of being watched are sufficient for them to constantly act as if they are. Technology has completely eliminated all privacy from the citizens’ lives and they must act a certain way or will face serious repercussions. In 1984 and the Power of Technology, this concept of privacy is discussed, stating, “if there is no privacy, then the population can be controlled; perfect knowledge allows complete control” (Luegenbiehl 295). Technological advancements have not only allowed…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel, 1984, Winston Smith realized the change that had to be made in him, or rather his environment. The author, George Orwell, emphasizes the change of character and growth of Winston throughout his journey in a totalitarian state, Oceania. An ongoing battle of struggle and acceptance is apparent in Winston to and fro. On one hand, Winston hates the Party and hopes Emmanuel Goldstein and the Brotherhood overthrow it. On the other, he is reluctant to rebel through fear of Room 101. Contrary to the fact, in the United States there are many similarities and differences from 1984;…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All societies are controlled by their government in many different ways. Many societies are controlled by a democratic government, while other societies are controlled by dictatorship. These styles of government both have pros and cons. The passage from "1984" by George Orwell distinctly shows that society is a horrible and harmful place to live in because there are certain rules that people have to follow. "It was Mrs. Parsons, the wife of a neighbor on the same floor (" Mrs was a word somewhat discountenanced by the Party- you were supposed to call everyone "comrade"- but with some women one used it instinctively)"( Orwell paragraph 2). In this part of the passage, it is told that there are rules that are needed to be followed in society,…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The human drive for power has led to the corruption and downfall of many nations. In the novel 1984, by George Orwell, the power hungry tyrant Big Brother suppresses the party members of Oceania into unconsciousness. They have become mentally numb. Winston Smith struggles to free himself from the over powering Big Brother by progressively disobeying the law and sacrificing his life in his defiance, revealing how suppression breeds delusional rebellion.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    George Orwell's anti-utopian novel 1984 paints a picture of a society in which the individual has no freedom, hope, or feeling. Three super states called Oceania, Eurasia, and Eastasia, divide and ravage the earth with perpetual war between them. The story takes place in Oceania, which consists of the Americas as well as Great Brittan. Nineteen-eighty Four chronicles Winston Smith's struggle to fight against the forever-reining, oppressive social system called the Party. Throughout 1984 several central themes through which the Party controls its members unfold - the first theme is dehumanization, the second theme is encroachment of privacy, and third theme is subtle erosions of freedom.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Winston Smith is a man with an illusion of a life, a life created by the government that decides what to think. He is forced to devote his life to Big Brother, the great dictator of the Outer party. Winston leads a seedy existence in the year of 1984, in Oceania. The party is casting sexual frustration upon him along with psychologically stressing him. He takes out this frustration by journaling his obstinate thoughts of the Outer Party, which serves as a place for him to “escape” from the stress. The journal also sparks his rebellious spirit and initially encourages him to be independent. Winston then meets a woman, Julia, who starts a love affair with him. They meet secretly, falling deeper in love with each other and with the desire to rebel…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1984

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In George Orwell’s 1984, Winston Smith wrestles with oppression in Oceania, a place where the party scrutinizes human actions with everwatchful Big Brother. Defying a ban on individuality, Winston dares to express his thoughts in a diary and pursues a relationship with Julia. These criminal deeds bring Winston into the eye of the opposition, who then must reform the nonconformist. George Orwell’s 1984 introduced the watch words for life without freedom: BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU. The themes I will introduce to you somehow will describe what Winston is going through and how his life and the lives of other are being controlled, through psychological manipulation and the dangers of Totalitarianism.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The redirection of passion is used to fuel complete love for Big Brother. The Party scorns emotional and physical intimacy. They ingrain chastity and abstinence into the minds of children and discourage personal commitment and relationships. When Winston describes his sexual relations with his wife, Katherine, he mentions that they have a “frigid little ceremony” and that “She hated it, but nothing would make her stop doing it” because it is “[her] duty to the Party” (139). Big Brother’s promotion of abstinence through various media, education, and community groups results in Katherine’s resentment of sexual intercourse. Due to the never-ending bombardment of propaganda and the encouragement to join the Junior Anti-Sex League, she has lost the ability to have feelings and love for others. Her…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Oceania, Big Brother and the first party have ultimate power over the second and third party people. One specific example of this power would be through a telescreen, a type of television that allows Big Brother and his government…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the book 1984 by George Orwell, there is a lot of symbolism that represents one major themes of the book. These symbols reflect the theme that a totalitarian government does not allow freedom. The goal is to control the thoughts, the hearts and the minds of the population. Those that are different are centred out to be changed and if they cannot be changed they are eliminated. Free thought is not free. The price for free thinking can be your life. Winston, the protagonist, is a free thinker who has rejected the norms of the totalitarian regime, but to survive he must pretend for a large portion of the book that he is in step with the rest of the population. The telescreen is the ultimate symbol of a totalitarian government. It dominates the lives of every person giving nobody a chance for privacy or free thought. Another symbol in the book is Big Brother. He is the face of the Party and the leader with the most power, however it is never determined in the book whether he exists or if he is a fictional figure head. Big Brother acts as the source of charity and well-being of the people but he is really your worst enemy. Winston is constantly troubled by the totalitarian regime and in order to find a release he has developed a love for Victory gin and Victory cigarettes. He drinks the gin to calm his nerves and to allow his mind to escape. He smokes the cigarettes to relax and to think of things to write in his journal. All combined the three symbols that represent the theme of the totalitarian government are the telescreen, Big Brother and Victory gin and cigarettes.…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel 1984, the author George Orwell uses diction and symbolism to convey the message that in order for a government to obtain absolute control over its people, it must demolish the past and human spirit. When Winston revisits Mr.Charrington’s shop, he finds himself searching through endless, insignificant items from before the Revolution. Rummaging through more meaningless items, Winston comes across an exquisite and precious item. The paperweight “[had] such depth of it, and yet it was almost as transparent as air. It was as though the surface of the glass had been the arch in the sky, enclosing a tiny world with its atmosphere complete…” (80,81). Orwell uses diction to describe how delicate and beautiful the coral paperweight was, and to accentuate the sentiment Winston felt towards it; it represented another world which was enclosed inside the coral. Through his description of the coral and his diction choices such as “enclosing” and “depth”, Orwell illustrates the idea that the coral not only represents the past, but is metaphorically trapping the past beneath the surface of the glass, “enclosing” it within its “depths”, concealing it from the outside world. Similarly, Orwell uses symbolism to show that the coral is a representation of the government and the Party; while the past is inside, the government is “enclosing” itself around it, creating a barrier so that it may not escape. Not only does the coral symbolize the government, but it also represents Winston’s and Julia’s life as well. The paperweight was not mesmerizing to Winston due to the appearance of it, but “What appealed to him about it was not so much its beauty as the air it seemed to possess the belonging to an age quite different from the present one” (80,81). Although he found the coral beautiful and delicate, the real attraction was what it symbolized. Being an object from the past, the coral represents the past Winston and Julia had dedicated…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays