Preview

Pricing Strategy by the Indian Cigarette Industry

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1528 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pricing Strategy by the Indian Cigarette Industry
[Type the company name]
2012
Marketing Program Design
ANALYSIS OF PRICING STRATEGY ADOPTED IN THE INDIAN CIGARETTE INDUSTRY
[Type the author name]

Table of contents Table of contents 2 1 Introduction: Cigarettes 3 2 Cigarette Industry in India 3 2.1 Cigarette Market Share in India 5 2.2 Price Spread of Cigarettes in India 5 3 Manufacturing Process 6 4 SUPPLY CHAN MANAGEMENT 6 4.1 Distributor 7 4.2 Wholesale Dealer 8 4.3 The Retailer 8 5 Pricing Strategy 11 5.1 Pricing Objective 11 5.2 Determining Demand 11 5.3 Estimating Cost 12 5.4 Selecting a Pricing Method 12 5.5 Selecting the Final Price 12 6 Taxation on Cigarettes (Exhibit 1) 13

1 Introduction: Cigarettes
Nearly 20% of the world’s adult population smokes cigarettes.
Smokers consumed nearly 5.9 trillion cigarettes in 2009, representing a 13% increase in cigarette consumption in the past decade.
India is the second largest manufacturer of cigarette products in the world after China.
India’s consumption per capita stands at 99th place in the world.
(Source: World Health Organization) 2 Cigarette Industry in India
Cigarettes account for less than 15% of tobacco consumed in India unlike world pattern of 85% due to prolonged punitive taxation. Cigarettes (15% of tobacco consumption) contribute the bulk of Revenue to the Exchequer from tobacco sector
48% of adult Indian males consume tobacco. Only 10% of adult Indian males smoke cigarettes as compared to 16% who smoke biris and 33% who use smokeless tobacco
(Source: Global Adult Tobacco Survey India 2010)
Biri: Cigarettes ratio = 8: 1
Annual per capita adult cigarette consumption in India is approximately one tenth of world average. Future growth depends on relative rates of growth of per capita income and moderation in taxes.

Figure [ 1 ]: Per Capita Consumption of Tobacco in India
Per Capita tobacco consumption is ~ 60% of World Average
(Source: World Cigarettes – ERC Statistics,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Taxes from tobacco products sold in Canada provide a very liberal revenue stream for the government, economy, and therefore the general public. The taxes collected can be used to fund…

    • 3603 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tobacco has been a cash crop in America since the first colonists settled here. In fact, many historians have said America would not exist as we know it without the original routes of tobacco here. While there are significant health risks with tobacco, it is an essential part of the American economy. In 2011, the huge sum of 17,653,708,000 dollars were collected in revenue from taxation on cigarettes (Tobacco Tax Revenue). Apart from this immediate benefit of the taxes, it also dissuades people, particularly youth, to smoke. “Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes reduces consumption by about 4 percent among adults and about 7 percent among youth”…

    • 1982 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    WHO. (2008). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER package. [Electronic version]. Geneva: World Health organization.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Boonn’s articles is an informative piece that talks about how taxing cigarette’s have reduced the use of cigarettes in both adults and children…

    • 3360 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history many industries manage to be successful enterprises, recreational substances like alcohol and tobacco have been under scrutiny in modern times. The detrimental impact on the health of our society has become a matter of concern of our government. Tobacco is responsible for more than six million each year. World Health Organization (2012) The origin of tobacco is ancient it is believed to have begun growing in the America’s in 6000 BCE. Borio (2011) Man has found inspiration with this long time leisure. The industrialization and modernizations of farming and advances in technology has increase the proliferation of one of the most profitable industries, the cigarette industry. According…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cigarette Oligopoly

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This research is being submitted on May 2, 2010, for Professor Raymond Bell’s MBA 611 course at Benedictine University by Chayleen Marquis.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Electronic Cigarettes

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The tobacco industry has been around longer than America has been a country. It is one the biggest industries in the entire world right now. However, according to the article on CQ researcher by Mary H Cooper, smoking has been declining. This started happening in the 1960 's when the surgeon general issued the first link to lung cancer and smoking. Nonetheless, even after this warning, about 23 percent of adults in America smoke cigarettes (Cooper). People still smoke cigarettes even though there are now many laws across the united states that either prohibit minors from smoking or prohibits smoking in certain areas such as restaurants, workplaces, social events, and schools. 23 percent of adults…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    tobacco every day that will costs a lot both for smokers themselves and for the wider community in…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    • • • • • • • Number of adult smokers Measuring smoking rates Cigarette smoking and age Number of secondary school children who smoke Cigarette smoking and socio-economic group Tobacco consumption Dependence on smoking…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The ayes section of the case study had statistics from World Health Organization showing that tobacco use was the cause of over 3 million deaths in 1990, and over 4 million deaths in 1998, and these figures were expected to keep on rising. Those in favor also pointed out that tobacco advertising is often focused on young people, and that the advertisements encouraged children and young people to try cigarettes in hopes that they would start smoking. If more people start and continue smoking inevitably, there will eventually be more healthcare costs. The conflict of interest that surrounds this issue is that the tobacco industry is one of the biggest employers in India, so if tobacco advertising is banned, and tobacco sales drop, 26 million people could potentially be out of work. Those in favor of the ban cite a study based on tobacco consumption…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The conflict of interest issue exists because the government received income from cigarette sales, but the government was also aware that its citizens suffered from life-threatening illnesses and died after smoking cigarettes (Dutta & Venkatakrishnan, 2001). In fact, in India “the tobacco industry was a large contributor to the State Exchequer. In 2000-01 it contributed Rs 8,182 crore which was 12% of the total excise revenue. About 90% of this came from cigarettes” (Dutta & Venkatakrishnan, 2001). This was significant for the Indian government since it was in a financial crisis during that time. Also, “India was the world's third largest tobacco maker, with an annual output of 550 million Kg. Analysts were of the opinion that any control may have an adverse impact on the contributions to the state exchequer” (Dutta & Venkatakrishnan, 2001). Despite fears of these adverse impacts, the Indian government also had to keep the well-being of its citizens in mind. While some analysts focused on the adverse impacts that banning tobacco advertising would have on the Indian government, other analysts “contested claims that the state had to spend considerable amounts on providing healthcare as a result of smoking induced illness” (Dutta & Venkatakrishnan, 2001). The Indian government knew that tobacco was “the most dangerous consumer product known, which…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smoking Informative Essay

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cigarette smoking is the number one cause of preventable disease and death worldwide. Smoking-related diseases claim more than 480,000 American lives each year. Smoking cost the U.S. at least $289 billion each year, including at least $150 billion in lost productivity and $130 billion in direct healthcare expenditures. This is an average of close to $7,000 per adult smoker.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ashraf S. E. Saleh Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport (AAST&MT) Khaled Hanafy Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport (AAST&MT) Frank J. Chaloupka University of Illinois at Chicago 10th February 2009…

    • 3542 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: 1. Nisha A. WHO Economics of Tobacco Control Paper No. 12, The Economics of Tobacco in Sri Lanka, 2007, 13-21.…

    • 2913 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The taxes imposed varies depending upon the type of product. In the market there are different kinds of cigarettes which are of different lengths and different quality. According to the table 3.5 ITC deals with 5 different kinds of cigarettes which have different kind of taxations and the fluctuations in price also varies according to market powers.…

    • 2065 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics