Preview

Primate Tree Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
574 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Primate Tree Essay
Based on the results of the BLAST for the first unknown species only the first hit Perodicticus potto located in the rain forests in Africa with a pairwise identity of 100% has a high enough percentage indicative of the same species. It is therefore likely that this species belongs to an already known species and is not a new founded one. For the second unknown species the results indicate that all of the results including the top hit Cercopithecus pogonias nigripe of Western Central Africa had pairwise percentages of around 92% indicating it likely a closely related species and not the same species. The third unknown species BLAST results indicated from the first hit Pan troglodytes troglodytes of Central Africa and all the subsequent results were 100-99.80% indicating a very high likelihood of them being the same species.
I selected the outgroup Northern treeshrew Tupaia belangeri after investigating the primate lineage in a phylogenetic tree to determine the closest next level of ordering above primates. I wanted to ensure the closest relation to the primate species to allow for the highest
…show more content…
We are able to compare our constructed tree to the established primate tree to evaluate the validity of our tree. Looking at the placement of the species this fits quite accurately with the traditional placement of the primate phylogenetic tree. What we can interpret from the tree is that unknown species 2 is highly likely to be a new primate species but unknown species 1 and 3 are likely to not be new species of primates. This is supported by the separate lineage of species 2 whereas species 1 and 3 both have 100% bootstrap support intervals to their placement. However although this is likely species 2 has only a 75.16% result for the clade however the approximately 92% pairwise identity gives this statement more

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week Seven Notes: The Stepsirhines: Lemurs and Lorises Prosimians(Same thing as Stepsirhines): Lemurs, Lorises, Tarsiers: Most primitive of the primates Exhibit the fewest derived traits (as a group) of all primates Ancestral Characteristics (ie. Inherited from mammals) • Rely more on olfaction • Moist noise and long snout • Eyes slightly more lateral Classification of Prosimians: Lemurs, Lorises, and Tarsiers Order- primates Suborder: Strepsirhines (used to be Prosimians)…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The New World monkeys (Platyrrhines) can be divided into two families: the Cebidae and the Callitrichidae (the Callimico is also a Platyrrhine and shares many of the characteristics of the callichitrids, but the position of the Callimico within the Platyrrhines will not be considered here). The Callitrichidae family includes the marmosets and the…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Living Primates Summary

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The sciencemag.com article “Anti-Alzheimer’s Gene may have Led to the Rise of Grandparents” by Kelli Whitlock Burton talks about the how the protective variant of the CD33 gene may explain why humans have grandmothers that help with child rearing. The article explains the “grandmother hypothesis” that says humans live such long and healthy lives even after they are no longer able to reproduce because they help with child rearing. The CD33 gene plays a big role in Alzheimer’s disease and scientists Ajit Varki and Pascal Gagneux discovered that there are two variants of it: a protective allele and a damaging one.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    -A phylogenetic tree reflects relationships between species. Branches that share a recent common ancestor represent species that are closely related; branches that don’t share recent common ancestors represent species that are more distantly related…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Study Guide: Hybrid Primates

    • 4125 Words
    • 17 Pages

    This change moves tarsiers (Under the new classification, tarsiers would now be moved to monkeys and apes due to genetic data. )…

    • 4125 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pan troglodytes, Pan Paniscus, and Homo sapiens or more commonly referred to as Chimpanzees, Bonobos, and Humans have unbelievably similar biological traits that one could invoke philosophical reflection of our origin and evolution. Highly intelligent, social, vocalized, animals that share a taxonomic group with Homo sapiens: a tribe. But where do we draw the line? How do we define these primates as different species even at a 98% gene proportion? Are these creatures analogous to each other to the degree as we currently believe? Let us find out!…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humans, apes and monkeys share a common ancestor. This ancestor lived about 45 million years ago.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhesus Monkeys Essay

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When an infant does not have the proper care and nurturing they grow up with emotional deprivation that cannot be healed if treated too late. In a study, done by Harry Harlow and Margaret Harlow on rhesus monkeys, they found that monkeys who did not have a mother figure in their lives were more emotionally incapable to deal with stressful situations, and they didn’t know how to raise their own offspring. On the other hand, the monkeys who were raised with a stand in cloth mannequin of sorts were more able to deal with stress than those who had been raised in isolation. At the conclusion of the study of the rhesus monkeys the Harlow’s noticed that even though some of the monkeys had a stand in for a mother they were not the same as monkeys who had been raised by real mothers. A mother’s love is most important in the development of an infant.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evolution Lab

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. Identify the most recent ancestor of any two species. (e.g. species 5 is the most recent ancestor of species 2 and species 4)…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first type of primate I observed was a Bolivian Grey Titi Monkey which is a type of new world monkey species found in areas of eastern Bolivia and also can be found in Brazil. The scientific term for this species is Callicebus donacophilus. These types of monkeys have medium sized body structures and do not exhibit sexual dimorphism between male and females. The Grey titi monkey is diurnal making them mostly active during the day. They are also arboreal, which means that this species spends most of its life living in the trees. I noticed that this type of monkey is able to travel around on the ground and move throughout the trees very quickly. Since they are able to move around so quickly and have a sustainable life in the trees, I think that is how they avoid potential predators or larger animals that would be a threat on lower levels. The form of locomotion that they mostly use is walking, using all four limbs to support their bodies, which makes them quadralpedlic. Their diet primarily contains of fruits, leaves and insects that they forage by searching on the ground and using their hands to reach in the trees to obtain it. There is a strong bond between adults mating pairs. Evidence of the bond was observed through their behavior and proximity of the pair, while resting on a branch, I observed the pair with their tails intertwined with one another. When separated to communicate within the small range of their cage, I noticed that both used high pitch squeaks to call and find their partner. While observing…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Monkey’s Paw, written by W.W. Jacobs, is a short story about the consequences of messing with fate. Mr. White is a simple man living with his wife, Mrs. White, and his grown son, Herbert. One evening Sergeant-Major Morris, a family friend back from India, visits them and shows them a monkey’s paw he had gotten there, saying that it will grant a man three wishes, but that it was made to prove that when you mess with fate, bad things happen. Even with the warning, Mr. White uses the monkey’s paw to grant his wishes, and soon pays the price. I think the theme of this story is basically, “Be careful what you wish for because you just might get it.”…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The data collected in this experiment does match this for the most part. The Homo neanderthalensis did have the most similarities to the Homo sapien, with fourteen similarities followed by Australopithecus afarensis at eleven similarities, Australopithecus boisei at ten similarities, Homo erectus at eight similarities, Pan troglodytes at six similarities, and Gorilla gorilla with the least number of similarities; two. Obviously, some the order was a little mixed up, but it did generally follow the order evolution discovered by the scientists. According to scientists, the Gorilla gorilla should have been the second to least related to the Homo sapien out of the seven species tested. However, the data collected placed the Gorilla gorilla as the least related out of all of the species with only two morphological features in common with the Homo…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To compare the distinctive features of primate parenting, we first need to know what they are. Primate parenting features including, feeding their offspring, along with teaching them vital skills in order for them to obtain their own food. An example of this would be the variety of tool using, or culture, used by several primates (using rocks to crack open nuts, or using a branch to get ants and consume them) not only demonstrate the learning ability of these creatures, but also the importance that parenting has when dealing with the development of the offspring. Apart from the learning behaviors that are thought to the offspring, other distinctive parenting features come into play, for example primates usually give birth to more than one offspring…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spider Monkey Essay

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Geoffroy’s spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi), is a species of spider monkeys. Also known as the Black-handed spider monkey, its black hands are what makes it distinguished from the other spider monkey species. The Geoffroy’s spider monkey is a New world monkey, found all over Central America, parts of Mexico, and a small portion of Colombia.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Philippine Tarsier

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the Philippines, three very similar species have been described. It is very well possible that these species are actually a single species, developed into three races due to the physical separation…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays