Promotion: Overview and Personal Selling
Promotion Mix
Personal Selling Advertising Publicity Sales Promotion
Elements in the Communication Process (Fig. 14.2)
Promotion Strategy
Strategic Objectives Appropriate Tasks Budget Implementation Evaluation and Control
Strategic Issues
Integration Relationships Goals: Information, Persuasion, Reminder Consumer Considerations: AIETA Model Target
Integrated Marketing Communications (Fig. 14.1)
Advertising Personal selling
Sales promotion Public relations
Direct marketing
A View of the Communications Process
Marketers View Communications as the Management of the Customer Relationship Over Time Through the Following Stages:
Preselling Preselling Selling Selling
PostPostConsumption Consumption
Consuming Consuming
AIETA
The Adoption Process Product Life Cycle
AIETA and the Promotion Mix: The right tool for the job.
Awareness
Advertising -teaser campaigns -pioneering ads -jingles/slogans -outdoor -internet banners Publicity -newsworthy “stunts” -news announcements -trade announcements
Interest
Advertising -information ads -image ads
Evaluation
Advertising -persuasion ads -image ads -testimonials -comparative ads
Trial
Advertising -retailer co-op ads -POP materials -sales promotion ads
Adoption
Advertising -reminder ads
Publicity -news coverage -human interest stories
Publicity -consumer welfare reports
Personal Selling -mentions -samples -brochures, etc.
Personal Selling -benefits (prepared or formula approaches)
Personal Selling -consultative selling
Personal Selling -closed deal
Personal Selling -consultative selling
Sales Promotion -demonstrations -displays -tie-ins
Sales Promotion -trade discounts -trade allowances
Sales Promotion -samples -coupons -rebates -price packs -premiums
Sales Promotion -patronage rewards -contests
Promotion Targets—Push/Pull
Promotion Mix Strategies
Strategy that