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By Gilbert Muponda
Last updated: 11/12/2009 16:59:31 SUB-SAHARAN African states urgently need expanded and more dynamic private sectors, more efficient and effective infrastructure/utility provision, and increased investment from both domestic and foreign sources.
Privatisation is one way to address these problems. But African states have generally been slow and reluctant privatisers; a good percentage of industrial/manufacturing and most infrastructure still remains in state hands.
Given prevailing public hostility towards privatisation, and widespread institutional weaknesses, such caution is defensible, but nonetheless very costly. The long-run and difficult solution is the creation and reinforcement of the institutions that underpin and guide proper market operations.
Clear benefits from privatisation have been recorded in terms of the contribution to government financial flows and at the enterprise level where there is a definite trend for privatised enterprises to improve performance, largely as a result of new investment, which has a delayed