Preview

Pro Seminar Paper: Sufism In The Middle East

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3650 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pro Seminar Paper: Sufism In The Middle East
“Women in the Sufi Orders”

Pro Seminar Paper: Sufism in the Middle East

Date: 4.8.13
Table of Contents:
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………...3-7
Chapter 1: Women’s status in Sufism…………………..………………………….....8-9
Chapter 2: Negative thoughts on Sufi women …………………………..…………..10-11
Chapter 3: Rabi’a al Basri …………...…….……………..……...……………….....12-14
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..…......15
Bibliography………………………………………………………………………….16

Introduction:
Sufism or taṣawwuf (تَصَوُّف‎) is defined by its believers as the inner, mystical dimension of Islam, and Sufi is the term used to describe its followers. The term Sufi comes from the Arabic word suf (صُوف) or wool and was used to refer to ascetics and mystics
…show more content…
Sufism, also called the “Islamic Mysticism” has the believer go through a process in which he gives up the materialistic life and purifies his soul in order to become one with God לצרוס-יפה 316:1967))The first Sufi movement was founded in Basra, Iraq in the 8th century. Though throughout Sufism there are many different sects and orders, one thing stays the same: their purpose is to search for God, acknowledge Him, know Him and love Him (לזרוס-יפה 1967: 319-320).
In Sufism there is an influence from the Neo-Platonist philosophy, which influenced other monotheistic religions like Judaism and Christianity. This philosophy brings forth the desire of the believer to get to know their God through ecstasy (322:1967 לזרוס-יפה). The ecstatic state of the mystic can at times bring upon extreme behavior or
…show more content…
By the 11th century there were distinctive groups associated with a particular master. These groups, however, were often not cohesive enough to survive the death of a master; it was only in the 12th and 13th centuries that orders emerged which were stable enough to continue after the death of the founder (Malamud 1994:427). This continuity was achieved through the current master nominating a successor who would lead the order following the current founder’s death. Thus, these orders were able to trace their origins throuhg a chain of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The muslims inherited much from Greece, Rome, and India. Muslims tolerated other cultures and because of that were so advanced in scholarship, the medical field, and many others areas at the highest level at that period of time. The muslims achievements will always have a lasting impact on our world.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When studying Islam, it is important to understand the essential elements of the faith, how they are practiced, and the distinctions among the three branches: Shiite Islam, Sunni Islam, and Sufism.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Test 4

    • 1758 Words
    • 24 Pages

    According to this religion, the soul will recognize other souls and can communicate with them in a spiritual manner.…

    • 1758 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Based on old religions, ways to find the true spiritual way. Can be considered a cult or sects.…

    • 140 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Islam Worksheet

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When studying Islam, it is important to understand the essential elements of the faith, how they are practiced, and the distinctions among the three branches: Shiite Islam, Sunni Islam, and Sufism.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sunni, Shiite, and Sufi are three branches of Islam. The Shiite and Sunni’s were the first really major division of the Islamic religion. This division was the result of a political argument over who should precede Muhammed. Sunni’s name means tradition and they believed the legitimacy of the Orthodox caliphates, and based everything off those beliefs. Sunni’s believe that Muhammad did not designate a successor. Now Shiite’s get their name from the word Shia, which means faction. They believe that Muhammad did leave a successor and it was the son-in-law and cousin of Muhammad named, Ali. They do not believe the same thing as Sunnis and disagree and do not get along with them. Now Sufi’s are” a contemplative school of Islam that aims to develop an individual 's consciousness of God though chanting, recitation of litanies, music and physical movement (SCRUGGS, 2010, para. )” Sufis find the importance by approaching the inner meaning of god through mysticism. They want to find the hidden meanings of the world they do not read or follow the Qur’an as strictly and as a result have closer relationships to other religions (SCRUGGS,…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Islam Spread

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Due to people working to extend their outreach, more people kept converting to Islam throughout the Middle East which gave them a certain stability in the region, and with that stability came power. Due to this new sense of authority and strength, this religion continued to spread and gain many followers all throughout the Middle East. Sufism which was a variation of Islam that was not always so sharply distinguished from the more bhakti forms of Hinduism spread by missionary work through India. People accepted this due to it containing a more mix of the two religions, but it still was apart of Islam and a factor in spreading it. In India most of the people were so accustomed to the Hindu belief that it was hard for them to accept the new ways of the Islam religion which is why Sufism which provided pieces of Hindu belief with Islam belief helped the spread of Islam easier throughout the…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When studying Islam, it is important to understand the essential elements of the faith, how they are practiced, and the distinctions among the three branches: Shiite Islam, Sunni Islam, and Sufism.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ARA240 Final

    • 2218 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The term Sufism is synonymous with various terms in Islamic tradition. Some of them are Ihsan (beautification of conduct), Qurb (approaching God), Tariqat (path- the journey unto God), Suluk (journey- unto God) and Tasawwuf (to wear woolen clothes- a trait of Sufis) (Ali, 1998). Simply put, Sufism can be defined as a process aimed at achieving spiritual peace and tranquility. It is a means to purify the senses and human will by the submission of one’s wishes and desires to the will of Allah. Moreover, it is…

    • 2218 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sufis who spread Islam in southeast Asia varied widely in their personality and approach. Most were believed to have magical powers, and almost all established mosque and schools. Which they traveled in to preach their…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the beginning of human existence the spiritual relationship with the divine has been prevalent. Many cultures are around the world have kept a sacred relationship with the divine, within them a different name has been given to them as part of…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Islam Worksheet

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When studying Islam, it is important to understand the essential elements of the faith, how they are practiced, and the distinctions among the three branches: Shiite Islam, Sunni Islam, and Sufism.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    2. De Molen, Richard L., ed. Religious Orders of the Catholic Reformation. New York, 1994. A collection of essays on nine religious orders.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Islam Final Research Project

    • 2380 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Exploring the religious and cultural dynamics and understanding of the Islamic Religion in a global…

    • 2380 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The experiential dimension is the religious experience. People come to know their religion, their God or the ultimate reality through experience. According to Smart, there are different types of religious experience. The numinous experience is having God or the subject as holy and very other than our human condition. On the other side, the mystical experience is having the subject be inside the object, the inner quest to experience ultimate reality. The there is the experience that is a combination of both. The Shamen experience is situating oneself into transit to connect with the spirit world. And the Pananhenic experience where the individual feels unity with all of nature and the spiritual world, therefore find the spirit in everything around it. In every religion, the religious people go through at least one of these experiences to come to know God or attain the ultimate reality. In Christianity a monk or nun may experience a combination of mystical and numinous, always starting numinous because of the basis of Christianity. The duality is obvious with constant worship but a close embrace develops creating unity in love and not in identity. In the same way while Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism one may also find a combination beginning with mystical y Theravada Buddhism it is mainly mystical finding that ultimate reality is found within. There is no sense of worship and one must work for its own liberation by being quiet, peaceful and becoming detached.…

    • 2484 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics