Preview

Probation Vs Probation

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
362 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Probation Vs Probation
Probation has become the most common sentence ruled in a court of law. With Prisons overflowing with criminals, alternative forms of punishment have become the top choice when dealing with violent adult offenders. The number of individuals on probation has become two times the amount of the prison population. Putting more of these people on probation was a way to neutralize the issue of overcrowding. Statistically, the numbers of those incarcerated have dropped due to probation but have crime rates?

Statistics show that crime rates have not dropped since the introduction of probation. In fact, the total number of violent or property crimes almost doubles every nine years or so. This was until around the 2000s. At the end of the 1990s, the


You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    According to the text, “Crime statistics provide an overview of criminal activity. If used properly, a statistical picture of crime can serve as a powerful tool for creating social policy. Decision makers at all levels, including legislators, other elected officials, and administrators throughout the criminal justice system, rely on crime data to analyze and evaluate existing programs, to fashion and design new crime-control initiatives, to develop funding requests, and to plan new laws and crime control legislation. Many “get tough” policies, such as the three-strikes movement that swept the country during the 1990s, have been based in large part on the measured ineffectiveness of existing programs to reduce the incidence of repeat offending.” (chapter 2 Criminal Justice Today: An Introductory Text for the 21st Century, Eleventh Edition, by Frank Schmalleger. Published by Prentice Hall.)…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Probation can be dated as far back as the Middle Ages, during the times of King Henry VIII. Due to the fact that more than two-hundred crimes were punishable by death, a new form of punishment needed to be created. To be put to death for a minor offense, why should a person be killed because they stole something as simple as a candy bar? It was becoming outrageous and people were beginning to become concerned with the progression of the justice system. Society had the right to be worried about how authorities were handling the solutions to crime and though it took some time quite a few programs had been adopted; pardons could be purchased by the accused, judges could refrain from applying statutes or stolen property could be devalued by the court so that offenders could be charged with a lesser crime.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    the abolishing of parole may increase the number of people on probation, for example Virgina abolished parole release in 1995 and the number of persons placed on probation more then double.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the prison system today, there has been an explosion of minorities being incarcerated for offenses that may not have gotten jail time if they had not been of a certain race. Although the overall numbers of incarcerations may have dropped just slightly for the first time in over 35 years, the amount of inmates remains to be a topic of concern. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, in 2003 almost 10.4 percent of black males who were between the ages of 25 to 29 were in prison compared to the rate of 2.4 percent for Hispanic males and a rate of 1.2 percent for white men. Why is there such a difference in these numbers? This paper will take a look at the growing trend. The last figures have shown that these figures have grown to 12 percent for black males, 3.7 percent for Hispanic males, and 1.6 percent for white males. This is a concern for the states that have prisons since the statistics show that by the end of 2002 most were operating at an average of 1 to 17 percent above their rated operating capacity. In 1990 the number of felony convictions in state courts was about 829,000. That number has grown to over 1,132,290 in 2006. The most current statistics (as of January 2010) have put the figure of people in state prison at about 1,404,053. Of all of the convictions that send a person to prison, the U.S. Bureau of Statistics has reported that about 69 percent of those have had prior convictions. That means that almost 20 percent of those in prison are repeat offenders. When studies were done asking the general public what reasons they…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most dramatic developments in the Criminal Justice system during the late 20th Century were the revolution of the sentencing system. Prior to the sentencing reforms of 1984, most of the 20th century federal sentencing was largely based on rehabilitative model where sentencing was indeterminate. By the 1970s, the traditional sentencing system came under increasing attack as public interest in the criminal justice system prompted “crime research boom time” (Nagel, 1990; Wilkins, 1987). The concerns manifested to a policy reform focusing on retribution, deterrence and incapacitation as means of getting tough on crime and.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cja/234 Sentencing Paper

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the United States the number of criminals incarcerated in state and federal correctional systems has grown massively over the past several years. The number of those incarcerated has the greatest effect on state and federal correction systems. From 1930 to 1975 the average incarceration rate was 106 inmates per 100,000 adults in the population (Mackenzie, 2001). These numbers remained relatively stable until after 1975 (Mackenzie, 2001). By 1985 the rates were 202 per 100,000. By 1995 it was 411 and by 1997 it was 652 including local jail populations (Mackenzie, 2001). At the end of 1998 more than 1.3 million prisoners were under Federal or State jurisdiction (Mackenzie,…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Evolution of Risk Instruments have been used since the early 1980’s. The Post Conviction Risk Assessment also known as “PCRA,” was developed by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. The PCRA was created because 5 districts out of 16 chose to use a commercially available risk and needs tool. The AO got together with developers build the tool we call today PCRA specifically for federal probation. This tool was developed between October 1, 2005 and August 13, 2009. In the past few years social science has helped to discover a way to reduce the levels of recidivism. Using the method of PCRA, this greatly helps probation officers distinguish dangerous high risk offenders from low risk offenders. This assessment is done to keep communities…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Probation and Parole

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To petition the court for the opportunity to obtain factual information, i.e., inspection of documents or equipment, from the opposing party…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Probation and Parole are community corrections that involve supervision outside of incarceration. Probation is a sentence given by a probate judge who allows an inmate to remain in the community; however, there is a certain period of time that the defender is allowed on probation. As long as the person complies with the rules, he or she will not be sentenced to jail or prison. On the other hand, if the accused do not follow the judge’s instructions chances are, he or she will definitely be incapacitated.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Probation and Parole

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A police officer is an individual who plays the role of maintaining in keeping order and peace in the public. Police officers are used for emergency services such emergency calls, disasters, public safety for large gatherings, road and traffic services and collisions as well. The police are also responsible for reprimanding offenders by issuing citations to those violators acting in a crime, from a traffic violation to robbery and break ins. Police officers are the individuals who victims call under times of distress when something happens to them.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While it has been observed and recorded that crime rates have gone down in the last thirty years, the correlation between increasing the number of prisoners and less crime is not significant (Kelly, 2015). This is due to the fact that more and more non-violent offenders have been imprisoned for minor drug related offenses that have only been interpreted as major offenses by poor policy regulation (Kelly, 2015). This only means that tax payers are progressively increasing the amount of money they pay for nothing other than a false sense of…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The tough on crime movement was the necessity to be tougher on crime and convictions. With the tough on crime mentality, the increase of offenders within the correctional institutions increased thus making for an issue of overcrowding within corrections. The tough on crime movement came about after President Reagan began imposing several laws such as the Anti-Drug Abuse Act that imposed mandatory sentencing even for first time offenders who were charged for drug offenses. The mentality in the 1980s was to be tough on crime and convictions rather than rehabilitation. The increase of offenders began to rise and making an impact within corrections. The tough on crime mentality stayed strong through the 1990s where eventually it solidified when more laws came about stating mandatory sentencing for offenders and providing more federal aid to states that were willing to adopt these laws. Today the tough on crime mentality remains strong and the rise of offenders is continuing to rise. Within the court system, “Judges do not want to put potentially dangerous offenders back on the streets and are more likely to set higher bail amounts and less likely to grant release without bond requirement” (Seiter, 2016). This mentality tends to incarcerate more offenders that cannot afford to grant bail resulting in more offenders in correctional facilities thus increasing population…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    probation officer

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages

    “Probation and parole can be very cost efficient. In 2010, Larry J. Siegel wrote a report stating that the U.S. spends about twenty five thousand dollars meanwhile probation only spends two thousand. The government saves twenty three thousand dollars by keeping inmates out of prison and keeps prisons from overcrowding. Dangerous criminals should be kept in prison instead of being let out and keeping minor offenders in. Probation helps offenders recover by allowing them to enter society with a different mindset. Probation helps offenders recover by allowing them to do such things as preserve employment, gain support and help from their loved ones and once again become a productive citizen. That can’t be done in jail.…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prison Incarceration

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages

    However, due to the continued growth of the prison industry the social cost, children without parents, the decrease in educational opportunities, employment and home ownership has effected the poor but more specifically African-American males and their families. What is even more astounding is that other lucrative countries such as Canada and Italy are also experiencing a decline in crime rates without increasing their rates of incarceration. In California, 2011 that state started to reform their judicial system these reforms resulted in a decreased use of prisons for parole violations and more of the use of local sanctions. The result of this reformations was a decline of nearly 13% of the prison population in one year. The conclusion of this…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prison over Crowding

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Overcrowding in prisons is one of the biggest challenges facing the American criminal justice system today. The total population of prisons and jails in the United States neared the 2.1 million mark in June 2003, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The Bureau of Justice Statistics reported incarceration rates of state and federal prisoners continued to rise. At midyear 2003, the number of sentenced inmates was 480 per 100,000 U.S. residents, up from 476 per 100,000 on December 31, 2002. There were 238 jail inmates for every 100,000 on June 30, 2003. Overall, one out of every 140 U.S residents was incarcerated in prison or in jail. During the late 1980’s and early 1990’s state and local governments got tougher on crime by passing legislation calling for mandatory sentences for repeat offenders, such as California’s “three strikes you’re out” law and New York and other cities adopted the “Broken Windows” strategy that called for the arrest and prosecution of all crimes large and small. Because of these polices the number of violent crimes has dropped. Unfortunately, one unintended consequence of America’s new tough stance on crime is that our prison system has become dangerously overcrowded, forcing prison officials to release violent criminals after serving only a fraction of their sentences. The current system used to relieve overcrowding has created a “revolving door” criminal justice system. The recidivism rate among those released early from state and county prisons is extremely high. In fact, a Department of Justice study found that 67.5 percent of criminals released from prison were rearrested for a felony or serious misdemeanor within three years (USDOJ, 2013). A Large portion of the overcrowded conditions in the prison system is a result of the” war on drugs”. This war alone costs taxpayers a large amount of money each year because new prisons are needed to be constructed to house the ever-growing…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays