Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in their endeavour towards trans-nationalization and exports are confronted with several issues. These include: lack of expertise, training and finance for technological up-gradation and adoption of good manufacturing practices (GMP) by SMEs to meet global quality standards; limited exposure and expertise on IPR issues; limited adoption of information technology (IT) techniques in production and processes; low or negligible R&D expenditure which affects the ability of SMEs to offer innovative solutions; and the inability of SMEs to access finance on easy terms for import of capital goods and undertaking advertising and marketingactivities.
The steps taken or proposed to be taken by the Central Government to enable the small and medium pharmaceutical companies to face the stiff challenges posed by big pharmaceutical companies include: availability of financial assistance up to Rs.1 crore with 15% capital subsidy to small scale drug and pharma units for technology up-gradation under the credit linked capital subsidy scheme of Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME); proposal of Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals to extend 5% interest subsidy to pharma small scale units for technology up-gradation on the basis of Schedule ‘M’ of Drugs and Cosmetic Rules, 1945; support to high-risk pre-proof-of-concept research and late stage development in small and medium companies in the areas of agriculture, human and animal health, environment, diagnostics, immuno-biologicals and various industrial products like antibiotics, industrial enzymes, vitamins etc. under the Small Business Innovation Research Initiative (SBIRI) scheme launched by the Department of Bio-technology.
Ministry of MSME has also taken a step to enable small and medium companies, in general to face challenges of stiff competition by formulating a National Manufacturing Competitiveness