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Product Placement

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Product Placement
Product placement, or embedded marketing, is a form of advertisement, where branded goods or services are placed in a context usually devoid of ads, such as movies, the story line of television shows, or news programs. The product placement is often not disclosed at the time that the good or service is featured. Product placement became common in the 1980s.
In April 2006, Broadcasting & Cable reported, "Two thirds of advertisers employ 'branded entertainment'—product placement—with the vast majority of that (80%) in commercial TV programming." The story, based on a survey by the Association of National Advertisers, said "Reasons for using in-show plugs varied from 'stronger emotional connection' to better dovetailing with relevant content, to targeting a specific group

Product placement refers to the practice of including a brand name product,
Package e, signage or other trademark merchandise within a motion picture, television or other media vehicles for increasing the memorability of the brand and for instant recognition at the point of purchase. Product placements are commercial insertions within a particular media program intended to heighten the visibility of a brand, type of product or service. These insertions are not meant to be commercial break ups rather an integral part of the medium so that the visibility of the brand increases. Attempts are made for the viewer to read the product or the brand as a quality of the characters using and approving it. Researchers have shown that viewers like product placements (unless there are too many) because they enhance realism, aid in character development, create historical subtext, and provide a sense of familiarity. For marketers, the availability of a captive audience with greater reach than traditional advertisements, and the advantage of showing brands in their natural environment provide motivation for product placements
(Turcotte, 1995)1.

Early examples
Product placement dates back to the



References: 5. ^[unreliable source?] Staff writer (April 7, 2009) "Product Placement". SourceWatch. Accessed September 2, 2010. 6. ^ William Butcher (translation and introduction). Around the World in Eighty Days, Oxford Worlds Classics, 1995, Introduction. 7. ^ See especially Gurevitch, Leon. (2010). The Cinemas of Transactions: The exchangeable currency of GC attractions across audiovisual economies, Journal of Television and New Media, Sage Publications, New York, 11 (5), 367-385. 8. ^ Gurevitch, L. (2009). Problematic Dichotomies: Narrative and Spectacle in Film and Advertising Scholarship, Journal of Popular Narrative Media, Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, Vol. 2 (2), 143-158. 11. ^ Gurevitch, L. (2009). Problematic Dichotomies: Narrative and Spectacle in Film and Advertising Scholarship, Journal of Popular Narrative Media, Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, Vol. 2 (2), 143-158. 12. ^ Kerry Segrave. Product Placement in Hollywood Films: A History. McFarland, 2004. 13. ^ Harrison 's Reports. January 17, 1920, page 9. 15. ^ Harrison 's Reports. September 12, 1925, page 148. 16. ^ Harrison 's Reports; October 8, 1949, page 162. 20. ^[dead link]Bryan, Saint (December 11, 2003). "Peddling Products in Movies". KGW. 23. ^ Scribes chase blurb bonanza: Product placement perturbs WGA, DAVE MCNARY, Variety, November 13, 2005 24. ^ Product Placement Dipped Last Year for First Time, Andrew Hampp, AdvertisingAge, June 29, 2010 25. ^ Tata, Nadja (2006). Product Placement in James-Bond-Filmen (in German language). VDM Verlag (Saarbrücken, Germany). ISBN 9783865504401. 26. ^ "Apple Gets a Big Slice of Product-Placement Pie". The Washington Post. April 15, 2006. 29. ^ Videogames and Politics, Šisler, Vít. In EnterMultimediale 2, International Festival of Art and New Technologies, Praha: CIANT, 2005, p. 38 – 40. ISBN 80-239-4927-6. 32. ^ The Corkscrew Diary 33. ^ Film Subsidy Game: Pensacola Filmmaker Trying To Capitalize, Tom Rousch, Pensacola Independent News, May 10, 2007 42. ^ In the Matter of Commission Policy Concerning the Noncommercial Nature of Educational Broadcasting from FCC 86-161 public notice of April 11, 1986 43. ^ WPBS-TV: Classical Stretch 44. ^ Classical Stretch/(La méthode Classical Stretch), Giancarlo La Giorgia, Canadian Health magazine/Canadian Medical Association 45. ^ Peckham, Matt (July 14, 2010) 47. ^ "Komik Melangkau Sempadan" (in Malay). Kosmo!. December 9, 2008. http://www.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2008&dt=1209&pub=Kosmo&sec=Rencana_Utama&pg=ru_01.htm. Retrieved December 9, 2008. 48. ^ Staff writer (January 22, 2009). "Migra Corridos Aim To Keep Immigrants Home". The Associated Press (via Daily News). Accessed September 4, 2010. 49. ^ Ceresole, Carlos (February 15, 2009). "US Uses Songs To Deter Immigrants".BBC Mundo. Accessed September 4, 2010. 52. ^ Morgan, Fiona (August 10, 2005). "Will the Latest Payola Scandal Shake Up the Radio and Music Industries?". Indyweek. 53. ^ Kurtz, Howard (May 25, 2005). "FCC Panelist Wants Probe of Product 'Payola '". The Washington Post. 54. ^ FCC’s Adelstein: Probe ‘Payola’, Ted Hearn, Multichannel News, May 30, 2005 55. ^ Reform groups want FCC to take on product placement epidemic, Matthew Lasar, ARStechnica, June 22, 2008 56. ^ Product Placements To Get A Closer Look by the FCC, Huffington Post, June 24, 2008 57. ^ a b Product placement ban on UK television to continue, guardian.co.uk, March 11, 2009 58. ^ Product placement for TV approved, bbc.co.uk, September 13, 2009 59. ^ I, Robot (2004) at Brandspotters.com. 64. ^ Advertisingindustrynewswire.com Criticism of product placements in The Island. Retrieved March 8, 2007. 65. ^ Agony Booth Discussion of The Island DVD Commentary Track. Retrieved April 26, 2007. 66. ^ Themoviespoiler.com Plot, product placements. Retrieved March 23, 2007. 69. ^ On '30 Rock, ' Tina Fey Draws From Her Past At 'SNL ', Access Hollywood, October 10, 2006 70. ^ 30 Rock 's Tina Fey Denies Product Placement for McDonalds 71. ^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070701/ap_on_bi_ge/7_eleven_kwik_e_mart_1 [broken link] 72. ^ "Locate A Kwik-E-Mart Near You", 7-eleven.com (archived, 2007) 73. ^ ADVERTISING; Fake Products and the Movies That Loved Them, Stuart Elliott, New York Times, January 9, 2006 74. ^ Lubbell, Sam (January 2, 2006) 75. ^ Cohen, Nancy (February 23, 2006). "Virtual Product Placement Infiltrates TV, Film, Games". E-Commerce Times. 76. ^ Kyllo, Blaine (September 1, 2005). "Ads Get Piece of the Action". The Georgia Straight. 77. ^ York, Emily Bryson (April 27, 2009). "Subway Caught Up in Fan Effort to Save NBC Series 'Chuck '". Advertising Age. http://adage.com/madisonandvine/article?article_id=136301. Retrieved 2009-04-30. 78. ^ France, Lisa Respers (April 30, 2009). " 'Save Chuck ' Latest in Campaigns To Rescue Favorite Shows". CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/TV/04/30/save.chuck.show/. Retrieved 2009-04-30. 79. ^ Bahar, Narin (April 27, 2009). "Chuck Flashmob Hits Birmingham". SFX. http://www.sfx.co.uk/page/sfx?entry=blog_chuck_flashmob_hits_birmingham. Retrieved 2009-04-28.

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