Preview

Project

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2029 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Project
ECONOMETRICS 1
SUMMATIVE PROJECT

Introduction.
“There 's nothing in the world so demoralizing as money.” Sophocles, Antigone

Nowadays, a lot of people have invested in a mutual fund. Because it became more popular. They think that there are low risks and also it is sample type of investment. But probably, mutual funds are not so in a real. In a recent study, Craig MacKinley (1993: p4) argued that One of the important problems of modern financial economics is the quantification of the trade-off between risk and expected return. Although common sense suggests that investments free of risk will generally yield lower returns than riskier investments such as the stock market, it was only with the development of the Sharpe-Lintner capital asset pricing model (CAPM) that economists were able to quantify these differences in returns.

By this research project we will understand how mutual fund manager work with this data. To understand how it works we will use basic CAPM model, after that Fama and French’s (1993) three-factor model and will add two addition factors: momentum factor and traded liquidity. With these models we can make some analyses. We will do analyses to find the significant factors and to check robustness of results against autocorrelation and hetroscedasticity.

MODEL 1 (CAPM).

At the first stage using the mutual fund we will run the CAPM regression and conduct appropriate tests of the CAPM.

Table 1. | | | | | | | | | | Variable | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob. | | | | | | | | | | | C | -0.004677 | 0.000554 | -8.439520 | 0.0000 | EXRM | 0.032867 | 0.012014 | 2.735859 | 0.0065 | | | | | | | | | | | R-squared | 0.016433 | Mean dependent var | -0.004529 | Adjusted R-squared | 0.014237 | S.D. dependent var | 0.011784 | S.E. of regression | 0.011700 | Akaike info criterion | -6.053978 | Sum squared resid | 0.061329 | Schwarz criterion | -6.035715 |



References: Craig MacKinley 1993. “Multifactor model do not explain Deviation from CAPM” Carhart, Mark M. (1997). "On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance". Journal of Finance 52 (1) Fama, Eugene F.; French, Kenneth R. (1993). "Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds". Journal of Financial Economics 33 (1): 3–56 Fama, Eugene F.; French, Kenneth R. (1992). "The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns". Journal of Finance 47 (2) Pastor, Lubos & Stambaugh, Robert F., 2003. "Liquidity Risk and Expected Stock Returns," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 111(3)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The aim of this report is to provide a practical study in order to determine, analyse and investigate market data through the use of the famous Fama-French three factor model (FF3). Moreover, this study will test the theory and will provide evidence of the anomalies discovered in relation to the variation in stock returns. Hence, in short the study will allow for the assessment of the effectiveness of the FF3 given the market data, and the discovery of the potential limitations.…

    • 4112 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eugene F, F. & Kenneth R, F., 1992. The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Return. The Journal…

    • 2606 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The relationship between risk and expected return is first described by the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), which links expected return to a…

    • 1529 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Within any investment there is a certain amount of risk, which must be taken into account by an investor when deciding to invest. Risk is defined as the chance of financial loss or, more formally the variability of returns associated with a given asset. (Gitman, et al., 2011, p. 208) This concept in finance is the idea that all investment carries a risk, the higher the risk, the greater the return, however the adverse is also relevant, when the risk of an investment is lower the return is expected to also be lower. However, with all investment there is never a guarantee of return.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Comparison of mutual funds

    • 2266 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Econometric models are statistical models in econometrics. Investors can use alpha and beta to judge manager’s performance but fund managers had style timing opportunities apart from market timing, such as size, growth and momentum timing. (Car hart, 1997)…

    • 2266 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    FINC5001_Major_Assignment

    • 679 Words
    • 4 Pages

    We first discuss about Mean-Variance Analysis and how it is concerned with evaluating the mean, standard deviation and covariance of individual stocks (Markowitz 1952). Next, we discuss Capital Asset Pricing Model and how it is concerned with determining the market risk premium associated with higher expected return for individual stocks (Sharpe 1964).…

    • 679 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    ASX Portfolios

    • 7197 Words
    • 29 Pages

    The report presents the analysis which is related to the risk and expected return of share portfolios of two stocks from the ASX in Australia. There are two approaches which refer to Mean-Variance and CAPM model to be applied in the analysis of the portfolios in this report. The two stocks which construct the portfolio are Asia Pacific Holdings Limited (AXA) and Caltex Australia Limited (CTX).Each stock occupies a certain proportion in one portfolio and their weights are varied in different portfolios. The rule of the portfolio construction is basis on varying the weights of each portfolio at 2.5% intervals. Then through the calculations and theoretical research which is related to the two approaches, the recommendation can…

    • 7197 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lintner, J. (1965). SECURITY PRICES, RISK, AND MAXIMAL GAINS FROM DIVERSIFICATION. . The Journal of Finance, 20(4), 587-615.…

    • 527 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. J. (2008). Essentials of Investments (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Risk and Return Analysis

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. J. (2007). Essentials of Investments (7th ed.). Boston:…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CAPM

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Equation 1 shows that the expected rate of return on a security is equal to a risk-free rate plus the risk-premium. The risk-premium equals to the difference between the expected market return and the risk-free rate multiplied by the security’s beta. The risk premium varies directly with systematic risk measured by beta.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    jurnal pengurusan

    • 10476 Words
    • 58 Pages

    in China’’ stock markets: panel data unit root and cointegration tests on A and B…

    • 10476 Words
    • 58 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lecture07

    • 2741 Words
    • 34 Pages

    • Suppose an asset offers a stream of risky cash flows in the future. Today’s…

    • 2741 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    stocks vs bonds

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages

    By the end of the 1930’s, economists had developed a clear conception of the equity risk premium, a means to measure rates of return on investments, and had collected historical data extending back through American financial history for several decades.…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bollerslev, T.P., Tauchen, G., Zhou, H., 2009. Expected stock returns and variance risk premia. Rev. Financ. Stud. 22, 4463–4492.…

    • 11030 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Powerful Essays