Preview

project power plant

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
661 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
project power plant
THERMODYNAMICS 2 (BDA 30403) SEMESTER 1 2013/2014
GROUP PROJECT

PROJECT TITLE: Power Plant

Synopsis
A power plant is a facility for the generation of electric power. Power plant is also used to refer to the engine in ships, aircraft and other large vehicles. Some prefer to use the term energy centre because it more accurately describes what the plants do, which is the conversion of other forms of energy, like chemical energy, gravitational potential energy or heat energy into electrical energy.
For example, in the steam power plant, the fuel is burn so that the water inside the boiler chamber produces a large amount of steam which is used to turn the turbine. The turbine is coupled to a generator which is connected to the step-up transformer. To increase the power station efficiency, the steam is cooled in a condenser. The waste heat is carried out via the cooling tower where it returns as cool water to be used in the boiler again.
Practically all power stations have a generator, a rotating machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by creating relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source used to turn the generator varies widely. It depends mainly on what fuels are easily available and the types of technology the power company has.
In this project, students are required to design a power plant which produces 600 MW of power. This project contributes 15% of the overall marks and each group needs to write and submit their report before or by the dateline.
As an engineer, working at a steam power plant, you have received a call from a worker who reported that the moisture content at the exit of the turbine was exceeding its allowed value range. To improve the situation and the plant operation, you were asked to design a power plant which produces 700
MW of power with efficiency of 50%. The moisture content at the exit of the turbine and the net work output from the cycle also need to be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Scten 210 Unit 3

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Not all energy conversions are a simple as turning on a light bulb. A power plant that uses coal to generate electricity for your home is a complex system that converts the chemical energy in coal into thermal energy, mechanical energy, and then electrical energy.…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Quantitative Methods

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In order for the Electrotech Corporation to maximize their profit they will have to produce 130 Generators 0 alternators for a maximum profit of 32,500. Any deviation from this will lower the company’s…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Toshiba Ome Works

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Show that the total productions unit can reach 225 units in 7.5 work hours if the time needed to make 1 laptop is 2 minutes, with informations given in case!…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Turbines 1 • Water under pressure contains energy. • Turbines convert the energy in water into rotating mechanical energy. • Impulse turbines convert the kinetic energy of a jet of water to mechanical energy. • Reaction turbines convert potential energy in pressurized water to mechanical energy. Selected References • Microhydro by Scott Davis • Microhydro Design Manual by Adam Harvey • Waterturbine.com for picohydro units • BC Hydro Handbook • Idaho National Labs 2 Impulse Turbines • Tolerate sand.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In thermal power stations, mechanical power is produced by a heat engine, which transforms thermal energy, often from combustion of a fuel, into rotational energy. Most thermal power plants produce steam, and these are sometimes called steam power plants. Not all thermal energy can be transformed to mechanical power, according to the second law of thermodynamics. Therefore, thermal power plants also produce low-temperature heat. If no use is found for the heat, it is lost to the environment. If reject heat is employed as useful heat, for industrial processes or district heating, the power plant is referred to as a cogeneration power plant or CHP (combined heat-and-power) plant.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Dabhol Power Project

    • 1181 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Analyze and comment on the contractual operational risk management/mitigation arrangements that underpinned the original Dabhol Power Project.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    of the students have contributed a minimum of a few hours of work on this project,…

    • 36407 Words
    • 146 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pob Sba Mark Scheme

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Project should be presented in an ordinary and inexpensive soft folder bearing the students name, registration number, name of subject, school, center number and the date submitted.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CHP Lab Report

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Loughborough University CHP is a Perkins spark ignited Gas Engine of 30.56 litre capacity situated next to the village bar in campus. The CHP provides 1.6 MW of electricity and 1.63 MW of Heat. The system also contains an Absorption Chiller which makes the process a tri-generation process. The refrigerant that is used in the system is water, lithium bromide is the absorbent, which are used in the water-lithium bromide vapour absorption refrigeration system. A solution of water and lithium bromide is pumped to the generator and is heated where the water refrigerant gets into a vapour state and moves to the condenser where it’s heated. At the same time lithium bromide goes back to the absorber where it absorbs water from the evaporator. This…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    This engineering project was about a variety of elements that pertain to a “home-made” turbine. The main purpose of the turbine project was to design and construct a turbine using material around the lab, while maintaining the project requirements. The turbine was to be completed in one week, where it would be ready to be tested for power, stiffness, and weight. Everyone in the group would have to work together to make sure the turbine would be completed on time. In addition to the turbine structure, a motor blade is needed with ample efficiency to produce power. The design of the blade was done using the Inventor Program 2012 and the blade was made by the lab assistant. Overall, the final product had to withstand the force of a 25 mph gust wind, while still outputting an efficient amount of RPM to light up 7 light bulbs, and having the least amount of displacement as possible.…

    • 4172 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fossil Power Plant

    • 2424 Words
    • 10 Pages

    A fossil fuel power plant is a system of devices for the conversion of fossil fuel energy to mechanical work or electric energy. The main systems are the steam cycle and the gas turbine cycle. The steam cycle relies on the Rankine cycle in which high pressure and high temperature steam raised in a boiler is expanded through a steam turbine that drives an electric generator. The steam gives up its heat of condensation in a condenser to a heat sink such as water from a river or a lake, and the condensate can then be pumped back into the boiler to repeat the cycle. The heat taken up by the cooling water in the condenser is dissipated mostly through cooling towers into the atmosphere.…

    • 2424 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Geothermal energy

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    ¬¬¬¬¬¬To create enough steam to power the steam turbines, the superheated fluid must vaporise. In order to do this, the pressure of the superheated fluids is reduced. The reason for this is because when there is high pressure, it means that particles will have a smaller mean free path, but it won't move slower. Likewise, if the pressure goes down, the particles have a larger mean free path and so there will be fewer collisions between each other, creating a less dense state of matter, therefore steam. We hold this knowledge because of the Kinetic Molecular theory.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Steam turbines, internal-combustion engines, gas combustion turbines, electric motors, water and wind turbines are the common methods to supply the mechanical energy for such devices. Generators are made in a wide range of sizes, from very small machines with a few watts of output power to very large power plant devices providing gigawatts of power.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    trigeneration

    • 6430 Words
    • 26 Pages

    As a direct result of economic pressures to cut expenses, as well as the legal obligation to reduce…

    • 6430 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    shall consist of at least one faculty member from the Department, the students of which are examined. A copy of the Project report shall be collected and sent from the Colleges (Examination Centers) to the University and the External Evaluation shall be arranged as per University decision. Declaration of the Result: The student should get a minimum of C Grade for a pass. In an instance of inability of obtaining a minimum grade of C, the Project may be redone and the report may be resubmitted.…

    • 18778 Words
    • 76 Pages
    Powerful Essays