Preview

Proposal - Foliose Lichens of the Family Xanthoparmelia

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
826 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Proposal - Foliose Lichens of the Family Xanthoparmelia
Research Project: Mini Proposal

Introduction:
The objective of the research is to shed some light on the ecological interaction between the foliose lichen, Xanthoparmelia tasmanica (Lepp, 2011) and the resources and organisms in its environment. This particular species has been observed to grow abundantly only on the south facing side of rocks in the southern hemisphere, this might suggest that relatively higher light intensity of north facing rocks is a factor that hinders its growth. However, without further testing, it cannot be stated with certainty that light is in fact correlated with growth of X. tasmanica, rather than other factors such as wind, humidity and interactions with other organisms.

Description:
To ensure sufficient sample size, at least 60 samples of X. tasmanica thalli growing on the same type of substrate are to be collected (Benedict 1990). Half of the sample are to be kept in an enclosed and controlled environment as the control group. This group will be exposed to favourable conditions for growth (favourable light intensity, humidity, wind, and nutrient level) in an isolated environment away from disturbances (Gentner 1967; Wiley et al. 1982). The rest of the sample will be kept in a separate controlled environment identical to the control group with the exception of the level of light intensity present. This second group will be exposed to a higher level of light intensity mimicking what it would have experienced if exposed to direct sunlight. Periodic measurements at monthly intervals will be conducted (Armstrong 1973). These measurements will be recorded over a 2 year period and will include starting diameter, number of lobes, and mean radial growth rate. Statistical analysis will be conducted to infer characteristics of the population based on the measured sample data. If the second group exhibits similar growth rate compared with the control group, the hypothesis would be refuted as light intensity is not correlated with growth

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    This investigation was designed to compare the height of Pteridium aquilinum in a light area and a dark area of Rushy Plains, Epping Forest and to establish if light intensity does have an effect on the growth of Pteridium aquilinum, commonly known as Bracken. From my research it was clear that the height of Bracken is affected by abiotic factors, other than light intensity, such as: soil moisture, soil temperature, air temperature and soil pH so I had to control these factors. I carried out preliminary experiments to find a suitable site where all these factors where constant. For my actual investigation I measure twelve random Brackens from both light and dark areas. I then carried out a Mann Whitney U test and concluded, with 95% significance level, that there is in fact a difference between height of Brackens from a light area and a dark area.…

    • 10443 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    infusion is not routinely used after TIA or with acute ischemic stroke. The patient’s symptoms…

    • 4329 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fast Plant

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to practice applying the use of the scientific method. One of the main steps in the scientific method is forming a hypothesis. Increasing fertilizer is expected to increase rate of growth and increase number of leaves.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A community is a place where people around supposed to be able to live and thrive together. When one thinks of a community, the image that most likely is visualized is one of a place where each person lives harmoniously with all the other members of that community. While this may be the typical image of a community, it is not the realistic view. In reality communities can share both good and bad aspects. In Place Matters: Metropolitics for the Twenty-First Century Peter Dreier, John Mollenkopf, and Todd Swanstrom make the argument that the place a person lives ultimately matters over all else; the place which a person lives effects the choices that that he/she makes and determines his/her ability to obtain a high quality of life.…

    • 2690 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Radish Competition Lab

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Following the three week period, the number of seeds that germinated and the shoots mass were noted from each pot (Walsh and Walsh 2015). This process was conducted by cutting the end of the plant shoot and counting the number shoots which rose (Walsh and Walsh 2015). The shoots mass was noted by, compiling the shoots that were cut, using a digital weighting machine (Walsh and Walsh…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dr Gothamie Weerakoon

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dr. Gothamie Weerakoon is a field scientist who holds a B.S in Biology an M.S in environmental science and a PHD. She has been published multiple times and was featured in the nation geographic. Currently she is a part of the Lichen the coolest things you’ve never heard of exhibition at The Field Museum. She has done a lot of research about ferns in Sri Lanka and recently Lichen. She is from Sri lanka and now lives in Chicago. What I learned was what are lichen. They are biotic organisms that are combination of fungi and agley. They are commonly found in tropical regions they are also, bio indicators which can determine the state of an ecosystem. This can be air pollution which is very important to improve or maintain the environment. If I could ask Dr. Gothamie Weerakoon one question it would be “How did you get involved with Lichen?”…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab Report On Duckweed

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We initially thought that the duckweed with less population density would have the larger growth rate, we in fact saw the opposite. The duckweed with the highest population density. The mean growth rate of the high density duckweed was the highest of the three, while the medium density duckweed had the second highest mean growth rate. The lowest density duckweed had a very small mean growth rate. It was interesting, some of the thali grew at large rates while others barely grew.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Numerous environmental variables influence plant growth. Three students each planted a seedling of the same genetic variety in the same type of container with equal amounts of soil from the same source. Their goal was to maximize their seedling's growth by manipulating environmental conditions. Their data are shown below.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Bio Lab Essay

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Though the petite plants did not grow nearly as much as the plants of different phenotypes, the petite plant grew the most when competition was not present (Figure 1). Similarly, the seed pod production was higher in the single-plant treatment than the three-plant treatment (Figure 2), further supporting the hypothesis. A t-test determined that the data of growth in petite plants were statistically significant (t-test p-value = 0.00452), so competition affected the plants’ growth. Meanwhile, the data relating to the seed pod production were not statistically significant (t-test p-value = 0.146), meaning competition did not affect the production of…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yosemite Research Paper

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Lichens can grow on bare rock faces at up to 13,000 feet. Lichens strike colorful stripes across the cliff faces. Scientists at Yosemite are interested in lichen because if you examine it it can tell you the level of pollution.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pre-Activity Lichens

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Read the ‘Lichens and Air Pollution’ scenario and related chapter in the textbook and then answer the following questions before class.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During World War Two, millions of American men were drafted into the army and participated in the war in Europe and in the Pacific. As millions of American men continued to join the war, there was a shortage of workers back in America, as men had previously held these jobs. The amount of job vacancies in America skyrocketed. Therefore, in the United States, millions of women stepped up and filled the jobs the men had left(Colman Women in Society 32).…

    • 80 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Photosynthesis Lab

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Question or Purpose of our lab is to answer the question “How is the germination of a seed affected by sunlight?”…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brassica Rapa Hypothesis

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I predicted that the Blue light, which has the shorter wavelength, would grow more than the other plants. I predicted this because as the light intensity increases, both the number of photons and the amount of energy increases. Therefore, more photons would come in contact with the leaves of the plant, which would increase the rate of photosynthesis and the total growth of the…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dandelion write up

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This experiment’s dependent variable is the number of dandelion stalks (of species Taraxacum officinale) counted within each sampling belt 23 meters long and 1 meter wide.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics