The Keystone Pipeline is a pipeline system that holds oil and it runs through the United States and Canada. More specifically, it starts in Alberta, Canada at the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin and travels to oil refineries in Texas and Illinois as well as oil tank farms and an oil pipeline distribution center located in Cushing, Oklahoma. The Keystone Pipeline consists of three phases as well as one more operation that was awaiting approval but has been rejected. The first phase is the pipeline bringing the oil from Hardisty, Alberta to a connection in Steele City, Nebraska which then disperses into refineries in Illinois. The second phase is an extension that leads from Steele City to distribution and storage facilities…
The Mackenzie Valley Pipeline is a project proposed in 1970s with a purpose to transport natural gas and oil from the Beaufort Sea through Northwest Territories to tie into gas pipelines in northern Alberta. The project was scarped because of Thomas Berger's report which stated how the project would have a negative effect on environment and First Nation communities. After many year the land claims have been settled by the Aboriginal groups, but the environmental issues still exist today.…
This week for PLN I read Dakota Access Pipeline: What's at stake? by Holly Yang. Why this topic is blowing up is because where Native American tribes live the government approved a pipeline to be built and where the pipeline is going to be constructed invades the native American's land. Some background of the Dakota Pipeline is it is a 1,172-mile pipeline would stretch from the oil-rich Bakken Formation to the southeast into South Dakota, Iowa, and Illinois. The Army Corps of Engineers approved the project then Standing Rock Sioux tribe sued the Corps because it would threaten the tribe environmentally and economically. Some people are arguing that they need the pipeline because it will be an economic boom but on the other hand, people are…
According to CBS News writer, Bruce Kennedy, “Some critics contend that the pipeline could cause gas prices to rise, especially in the Midwest. That 's because the oil that would be transported is not intended for American consumers. Rather, the Canadian oil currently sent to refineries in Illinois, Ohio and elsewhere in the Midwest would end up being diverted to Keystone, chiefly for export to markets…
The Keystone Pipeline, also known as Keystone XL, is a 1,179-mile-long pipeline from oil fields in Western Canada to the Midwestern United States. Specifically, this pipeline will extend from Alberta, Canada to Steele City, Nebraska with plans to link to an existing pipeline that reaches to the Gulf Coast. Despite the advantages this pipeline will produce, it will also create various negative effects regarding wildlife and inhabitants of these areas, economic and political issues, as well as challenge government policies and regulations.…
The Energy East Pipeline, if approved, will pump approximately 1.1 million barrels of oil a day, carrying the oil from Alberta and Saskatchewan to the refineries in Eastern Canada. There is always going to be the risk of breakage and leaking, but TransCanada will pay for any maintenance to be done. In spite of that, this will be more environmentally friendly than having it transported by trucks, decreasing the amount of pollution being distributed into the atmosphere, eliminating the amount of greenhouse gases. The construction of the pipeline will create about 14 000 well-paying, direct and indirect jobs. The pipeline will boost and strengthen our economy. Canada will also make 36 billion dollars in precisely 20 years, which could slowly start to bring Canada out of debt.…
The Keystone Pipeline has been in news for several months and has been the subject of scrutiny, political bantering and environmentalist activism. Keystone Pipeline is a transcontinental synthetic oil project that runs from Canada to the Gulf Coast. Construction of such a pipeline bears many risk associated with ecosystem disruption and environmental hazards. President Obama blocked the pipeline’s extension noting several studies that the pipeline would have adverse impact on air and water supplies.…
Nebraska has more groundwater than any other state. The Ogallala Aquifer underlies about 174,000 miles of the High Plains. In some places it can get up to 1,000 feet deep. It spans across eight states, including South Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Wyoming, Colorado, Oklahoma and Texas. It is being pumped by close to 200,000 irrigation wells. This water is so important to American Agriculture. It helps hydrate America, so think what would happen if it were to run out?…
There should never have been a problem with the Dakota Access Pipeline, and it should be built. The pipeline has many benefits, and few, if any, actual problems. Nodaplsolidarity.org, a site dedicated to opposing and protesting the pipeline, avoids the issue of what the problems with it actually are, saying that the pipeline is a violation of the United Nation’s Declaration of Universal Human Rights, and a violation of the United Nation’s Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, without actually naming what it is about the pipeline that violates these declarations. Since there appear to be no actual issues violated (and they are declarations of the United Nations, not the United States) these problems can be dismissed, leaving us with…
According to Standford Levin “There is more risk of an oil spill from rail transportation than there would be from a pipeline, so objecting to the pipeline because of potential harm to the lake and water supplies simply ignores reality. The potential harm will be reduced if the pipeline is constructed” (Levin). Is always does not take into account the amount of pollution that trains can produce. According to the Respiratory Lung Association, trains emit 40 toxic air chemicals. These chemicals can cause asthma attacks, heart attacks, lung cancer, strokes and even premature death (Trains). Being able to get rid of these trains not only decrease the risk of many diseases but it also decreases the possibility of oil spills. That is not only a benefit for the US but also for the…
The jobs it would possibly bring to Americans and the money to farmers. Energy Transfer said the pipeline would bring an estimated $156 million in sales and income taxes to state and local. Though, far fewer permanent jobs to maintain and monitor the pipeline. State and federal agencies have approved the pipeline, and some farmers and ranchers have welcomed the thousands of dollars in payments that came with signing agreements to allow it to across their land.…
Later the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Commission or Berger Commission was formed and led by Justice Thomas Berger and it listened to Aboriginal concerns by holding hearings. In the year 1977, it recommended that the construction of the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline be suspended for a period of 10 years. This was to conduct an environmentally based study and negotiate with native peoples about self-government, financial compensation and various other issues. In the end, construction was postponed longer and in 2009 the federal government made the decision not to invest in the pipeline. At the time the price of the pipeline had gone up to 16.2 billion dollars so the projects was set aside without government support. The commission was even opposed to the building of the pipeline because it would build a line across the northern Yukon, which had a delicate environment. The environmental issues posed by the pipeline allowed Canadians to come together on an issue that affected all of them. By hesitating and allowing a commission to inspect the pros and cons of the pipeline, the Canadian government’s relationship with the Natives became more friendly and diplomatic. The Native peoples gained more of a voice on countrywide problems and their communication with the government was increased because of this pipeline. In the end when the pipeline didn’t go through, the…
The North Dakota Access Pipeline has been a major topic for national controversy for almost year now. It has sparked a major disagreement between Native Americans and the Government. Is this perhaps another treaty that has been broken? The North Dakota Access Pipeline is a $3.7 billion project constructed by the Texas-Based Energy Transfer Partners. Ir. Although it is said to be the safest and most efficient way to transport crude oil many Native Americans still have many concerns regarding the project and the environment. Granting that the North Dakota Access Pipeline may hold potential benefits such as jobs, resources and revenue; the apparent possibility of land invasion, oil spills/leaks, and environmental impact still outweigh the bad.…
Some may say that the pipeline will create a bunch of jobs which will help the people of this country. According to Trans Canada, “It would create 20,000 jobs, 13,000 in construction and 7000 in manufacturing. According to Barak Obama, it will only be around 2000 jobs to build and those jobs will only last one to two years. In reality, according to the wall street journal, the Keystone XL pipeline is estimated to cost 5.4 billion dollars to build. Is that really worth the estimated 50-100 jobs to sustain the pipeline after it is built? According to Emer Hughes with heavy.com, the Keystone XL is one way to transport oil, and if it is built, then it will find another way to get distributed. She also says that “transporting by rail is more hazardous than pipelines. While this is true, according to NPR the pipeline will transport 830,000 barrels of oil per day. This oil will boost climate change in a bad way. Some people also think the pipeline will lower gas prices in the southern United States, but According to Jeff Brady, the oil the pipeline is going to carry is more expensive than most oil to produce, which will make it hard for the oil companies to make money off of it. So in reality, gas prices my go up with the pipeline. Almost all things that seem good about the keystone pipeline are not as good as they…
proposed pipeline would ship fossil fuel from the oilrich tar sands of Alberta, Canada, to the…