Many Native American tribes were endangered of extinction because of the contamination the newcomers brought. Once the interaction of natives and newcomers occurred, many tribes died from malaria and tuberculosis. An estimated 1,100,000 Indians were reduced to 10,000 by disease (p. 13). Horrendous mortality rates were also due to swine influenza. The hogs that were traded with the Columbus expedition appeared to have spread infection. Before Columbus, Native Americans were not exposed to domestic animals, thus, they were first exposed when Columbus landed with sheep, horses, cows, and other animals. Because natives had no immunity to animal viruses; the animals were the mediators to most deaths. Though, it was not long until Native Americans were being affected with human-borne diseases. Illnesses that Europeans classified as childhood disease, such as, whooping cough, small pox, and mumps, had affected many Native Americans due to their lack of natural immunities (p. 14). Because many members of tribes had died from sickness, survivors had often merged with other tribes. Each merge required assimilations, which weakened tribal rituals and…
The Americas and Europe were similar because both of their population densities changed due to diseases and goods. When Europeans first came to the Americas in search of a fresh start they inadvertently brought with them many diseases that killed off most of the Native Americans such as measles, smallpox, whooping cough, chicken pox, and influenza. The introduction of cattle from Europe brought most of these diseases. The reason for this is because Native Americans had never been around cattle before so they couldn’t have developed immunity to them. As a whole diseases from Europe wiped out close to 90% of the population of the New world. While for the Europeans population was increasing because of all the goods that were being imported from the Americas like peppers, tomatoes, and tobacco. The Native Americans also gave to the Europeans, venereal disease also known as syphilis. It was first identified by physicians in 1493, in Cadiz, Spain, the port which Columbus returned to after his first voyage. The reason for the incline and decline of population in both the Americas and Europe was due to the introduction of new diseases. Since the pipeline between Europe and the Americas made by Columbus’s voyages to the new world had been opened it was easier to spread unfamiliar diseases…
During the beginning of their voyage, the settlers met countless poverty. (Doc. A). they were jam-packed on ships, with transmittable diseases feast very effortlessly (Doc. D). There was little food, so many of them died of starvation. When they finally arrived, they were introduced to even more diseases. On top of starvation, and chronic diseases, some died in wars.…
In a majority of the civilizations, the whole population was swept away. This meant that there was literally no one to help tend and care for the land that was previously kept alive and flourishing by the people in the societies. There were many contributions to the death of large populations by a small amount of people. One of these contributions was the factor of diseases. Many of these people had never been introduced to these diseases so there were not immune to them and they did not have any medicine to help them fight the diseases off. However, there were some positive effects of the arrival of the Spanish. One is that is the Spanish had never came to the Americas, our lives would be extremely different than they were right at this moment. There were many plants that were brought over from Europe that were planted in the Americas. These little tiny seedlings eventually turned into plantations. In conclusion, there were both positive and negative effects of the arrival of the Spanish into the Americas that changed these two landforms drastically. But if conquests to the Americas had not been made, the whole world would be different in ways we may never even…
After 1492, Europe’s culture and commerce changed dramatically. The Columbian Exchange caused the death of millions of Europeans because of the many unknown sicknesses such as the smallpox, typhus, yellow fever, or the dreaded syphilis. The new sicknesses caused a colossal reduction of the European population. Thousands of colonists, soldiers, and monks started a new adventure to the new world, giving birth to one of the biggest migrations in history. When the Europeans arrived in the Americas, they faced different challenges with all the tropical diseases. At the end of the 18th century the European population was significantly reduced either because of all the new diseases the American- Europeans had to face or because of wars they held against the…
When the European colonies arrived they brought with them several diseases that made the lives of the Native Americans horrible. The introduction of diseases such as smallpox, measles, and mumps ultimately wiped out 50 to 90 percent of the population at that time. A side effect of these diseases was when these people died there were not many people left to grow crops or kill animals, resulting in starvation. The Europeans also took back a disease that would change the course of many battles and cause several wars. Syphilis was brought back by the sailors who went and slept with women in the Americas, which soon spread to the kings and other rulers.…
There were some major agricultural advancements. Maybe some really cool animals got transported, too. When the Europeans first came to the Americas, Old World crops such as barley, rice, wheat and turnips had not traveled across the Atlantic and the New World did not have corn, white potatoes, and sweet potatoes. The Columbian Exchange of crops affected both the Old and New Worlds. Corn going to china was a big deal because if it hadn’t we wouldn’t have those few random pieces of corn in pork fried rice when we get Chinese food. White potatoes also went to Ireland and became their most important crop. When settlers came to the New World, they cultivated crops such as wheat and apples. Other crops include maize, white potatoes, sweet potatoes and various squashes. All in all, the natives of the New World were not accustomed to the contrasts in culture of the settlers and vice versa. When the settlers landed, they brought with them everything that would adapt them to old life. Natives were not adapted to settler germs and therefore their populations plunged. Over time, Indians grew immune to settler diseases but the dominating numbers will never be back to where they were before. It is hard to believe one voyage could create such a huge change but after 1492, the world would never be the…
Columbian Exchange – The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World and the New World. The “New World” was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492. It had a huge impact on the European colonies and the Native Americans. It affected the European colonies in a positive way and for the Native Americans in a negative way. The Columbian Exchange is the main reason why European nations became the most dominant. Basically the Columbian Exchange was two worlds coming together (new and old) and both had something to offer one another. The reason this was terrible for the Native Americans was because most were never exposed to the diseases that the “New World” brought to them so they did not have strong…
The Columbian Exchange had brought and received lots of different crops such as the Wheat, Cocoa, Pineapple and lots of different crops too. The brought lots of animals from the Old World to the new world too. Those are neither considered positive and negative to some tribe in the New World. Beside all the crops and animals they brought, it’s nothing compared to the diseases they had brought to the Americas. The European had brought more diseases than the Native Americas gaved them through animals and plants. The exchange of diseases weren't meant to be, but also at the same time they don’t know about the diseases too. The diseases has the biggest impact of the people in Americas because it wiped out 80 to 95 percent of the Native American. While the New World diseases isn't as harmful as to the Europeans at…
The Columbian Exchange was one of the most important events in history. After millions of years of total separation, the cultures of the west and east hemisphere differ greatly. Each side had its time to develop many different and unique plants and animals. The Columbian Exchange was the mixing of these two cultures, from both the “New World” and the “Old World”. Although these two cultures mixed, the “Old World” got the better end of the exchange by far. The Eastern Native Americans not only ended up almost being completely exterminated due to disease, but then they shared their techniques and practices with some Europeans.…
The Columbian Exchange was a term used to describe the exchange of disease, food, knowledge of technology and culture, and animals between the Europeans and the Native Americans. One of the main exchanges between the Europeans and the Native Americans were the diseases brought from Europe. The Europeans brought deadly diseases such as small pox, measles, influenza, whooping cough, and many more. This caused the Native American population to be severely weakened and declined at least 90%. This decline made many Europeans, who came later, think some regions had been previously uninhabited.…
The diseases from Europe were mostly spread by air or by physical touch. Smallpox, measles, chicken pox, bubonic plague, scarlet fever and the flu were the most common diseases exchanged. It was considered punishment for a sin to catch a disease, but the Native Americans didn’t have any natural resistance to the diseases so their population decreased from 2 million to 500,000 while the Inca Empire went from 13 million people to 2 million. Europeans needed to labor to cultivate new crops but there weren’t many natives left so they set of to Africa and began importing slaves to America.…
When Columbus waded shore two ecosystems amalgamated and clashed. When the Europeans arrived, they brought diseases that the Native Americans were not immune to including small pox, measles, bubonic plague, influenza, typhus, diphtheria, yellow fever, malaria and the scarlet fever. Devoid of natural resistance to these diseases, the Native Americans died in great masses. Within fifty years of the Spanish arrival, the population of the Taino natives in Hispaniola dwindled from 1 million people to about 200. In return, the Europeans were infected with syphilis, which they acquired from the Native Americans. Other than disease, the Europeans introduced new crops and plants such as wheat, sugar, rice, coffee, dandelions, daisies, and Kentucky bluegrass. The Europeans also introduced new domestic animals such as horses, cows, and pigs. The introduction of horses caused North American tribes like the Apaches, Sioux, and Blackfoot to adopt these animals, transforming their cultures into highly mobile societies. On the other hand, the Europeans acquired gold and silver as one Aztec described them: They thirsted mightily for gold; they stuffed themselves with it; they starved for it; they lusted for it like pigs. The Europeans were also introduced to new crops such as corn, potatoes, pineapples, tomatoes, tobacco, beans, vanilla, chocolate, and sweet potatoes. Other than material things and disease, the Europeans and the Natives created a new race. This happened when Cortés conquered Mexico and began to encourage intermarriage with the…
The grass is not always greener on the other side, which is the case for many immigrants migrating to America. Coming to America by Gibbs and Bankhead, A Hyphenated Identity by Harry Kitano, and as well as the essay Wandering Between Two Worlds, One Dead, the Other Powerless to be Born by Ramon S. Torrecilha are all detailed works of writing about the hardships immigrants had to overcome becoming a citizen or already being a citizen of the United States. I believe that many people have an overwhelming expectation about America and take the notion of it being a free state to literally. Countless of immigrants minds assume that once they move to America they will have the opportunity, the success, the romance, and when it is all said and done several immigrants just think of America as an utter disappointment.…
They were forced to perform work very hard; they took away their land (some peoples were forcibly transferred to other places); no longer able to work in community for ensuring the survival of the whole group. Mortality increased by this general deterioration of living conditions and because many died due to epidemics of diseases introduced by Europeans, as smallpox. Today, after 500 years of interact, we are a true new world, a new reality. Our continent is culturally mestizo and in that lies its huge variety and…