Correctional Health Care, Correctional Education, and Correctional Sex Offender Programs are just a few practices to name. Correctional Mental Health is one practice that will be discussed in depth in this case study. Mental Health alone includes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act. It too helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices. Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood. Mental Health in corrections is a very affective issue that is steadily growing within the correctional system. In this essay, I will provide a description of the program, the elements that lead to the success of the program, and the program structure and design that provide for an effective and successful correctional…
When people think of prisons, they imagine that the occupants inside deserve to be there. That a person is doing their time for a crime committed. When it comes to privately owned prisons, the time doesn’t always fit the crime.…
Although criminals should pay the consequence for their behavior, it should not mean that they should live in overcrowded prisons. An example of an overcrowded prison is shown in Angola, where the max occupancy was for 800 prisoners, yet they had 1,750 prisoners (Stern, 2006). When this happens, the lack of resources, space, and training from needed officers increases. Therefore, conditions become hazardous and prisoners and officers are at higher risk for diseases such as HIV and Tuberculosis (Stern, 2006). Although society feels safe with criminals locked up, they have to realize that a main purpose for prisons is to help reduce crime by showing prisoners that breaking the law will cause them the loss of freedom. Ultimately, leading those criminals who are able to get out, to come out with a sense of a change behavior. However, the system that puts these women, men, and young people in overcrowded prisons are not even worried about the criminal. Instead, they keep increasing the definition of “crime”, which increase the number of criminals in an ineffective prison…
Ideally starting with a pre-release program to prepare inmates for reentry into normal life would be the best preventative measure. A social worker could use a genogram with the inmate to establish positive and negative relationships to draw support from, either for housing, transportation, or moral support. The genogram would allow a visual for the social worker and inmate to discuss ways to contact these positive supports, and ways to steer clear of the negative supports. The genogram would also allow the social worker to assess the risks and needs of the inmate. Within this pre-release program the social worker would need permission to view all known medical history and suggest that the inmate asks for copies to either bring with him upon release or to mail to a trusted support on the outside. Having these medical documents will help identify what medical needs are going to need to be established once outside of prison and right away to prevent any lapse between medication and treatment.…
Correctional inmates engage in drug-related and sexual risk behaviors, and the transmission of HIV, hepatitis, and sexually transmitted diseases occurs in correctional facilities. However, there is uncertainty about the extent of transmission, and hyperbolic descriptions of its extent may further stigmatize inmates and elicit punitive responses. Whether infection was acquired within or outside correctional facilities, the prevalence of HIV and other infectious diseases is much higher among inmates than among those in the general community, and the burden of disease among inmates and releases is disproportionately heavy. A comprehensive response is needed, including voluntary counseling and testing on request that is linked to high-quality treatment, disease prevention education, substance abuse treatment, and discharge planning and transitional programs for releases.…
There are different degrees of correctional facilities so it’s important to have different procedures and standards for each facility. For example, there are male and female adult prisons, jails, juvenile detention facilities, mental health facilities and opioid treatment programs. “NCCHC’s leadership in setting standards for correctional health care is unsurpassed, rooted in long experience, deep knowledge and invaluable contributions from the leading experts in the fields of health, law and corrections. As health care evolves, so too do the standards, keeping them relevant and responsive to contemporary concerns and practices,” (National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 2014). Setting these standards it important because it’s vital that inmates in these facilities obtain the proper health care, regardless of them being in jail or not. It is our government’s responsibility to keep inmates healthy as long as they have the capabilities and resources to do so and the NCCHC sets the standards that do this. If the government did not allow for proper health care to inmates there would be extreme ethical issues with that, whether or not some people feel these inmates deserve the health care or not. So the NCCHC’s role is to ensure these facilities or providing the proper health care to all correctional facilities by setting these regulations and standards, accrediting physicians and health care workers to work in correctional facilities as well as educating and training them and checking in on the facilities to be sure they are running the health care programs…
This paper deals with issues of privatization of prison and the pros and cons of the subject matter. First, what is prison privatization? Prison privatization means the transfer of prison functions from the government sector to the private sector. This can take various forms in the case of prisons. One of the reason why there was a need to allow privatization is the problems of prison overcrowding and high costs may be the "privatization" of prisons. By using the private sector to build or manage prisons, many states believe that they can reduce costs. So far, most state correction agencies have used the private sector only to manage minimum-secure or non-secure "community" correction centers, such…
The National Commission on Correctional Health Care states their mission is to improve the quality of health care in jails, prisons, and juvenile confinement facilities. They support their mission with the help of other national organizations, mirroring the fields of health, and law and corrections, examples include The American Bar Association, The American Medical Association, The Academy of Pediatrics, and The American Dental Association. The NCCHC cannot fulfill its’ mission without the proper structure within the agency. This organization is comprised of accreditation and facility services, health professional certification, education and conferences, standards and guidelines, and a board of directors from supporting organizations. These supporting organizations play a role in helping the NCCHC fulfill its’ mission and roles for the prison health care system. The board of directors role is ensuring all guidelines are adhered to and assessing the overall…
The Stop AIDS in Prison Act of 2006 was introduced by Representative Maxine Waters. The bill was introduced for an effective (HIV) human immunodeficiency virus (AIDS) acquired immunodeficiency syndrome program in the federal prison system. The main goal is to stop AIDS in federal prisons. In the Stop AIDS in Prison Act of 2006 a comprehensive policy must be developed for testing, treatment, and prevention of HIV/AIDS for inmates upon reentry and within the prisons. This paper will provide data, history, and the initial development of the bill. This paper will provide input on the proponent and opponent views; while also giving input on nursing prospective concerning the issue of the main topic of the bill. Policy recommendations will be discussed. A complete overview of the bill is presented with different perspectives on the goal to stop HIV/AIDS in…
Current research regarding overcrowding in prisons and jails is relatively limited in its scope. Most research focuses on only prisons and is primarily quantitative research. Quantitative research is incapable of examining personal opinions of inmates who serve time in overcrowded institutions; and ask whether or not inmates accredit their failure to rehabilitate to overcrowding. Qualitative research would help better understand how inmates perceive the issue, and whether or not the statistical issues are reflected in their minds. Quantitative data clearly shows that overcrowding in prisons has negative effects such as lack of resources, poorer living environment, and ultimately higher recidivism…
Also prisoners that have serious and incurable medical illness like H.I.V require a great deal of medication that is extremely costly to suppress the virus. The H.I.V. virus is very common in prison facilities and are easily spreads through the facility due to many inmates being raped, sharing needles, or possibility an accidental exposure of blood due to a violent physical situation. I feel that many inmates and prison officials face great risk being exposed to the H.I.V virus or other diseases. For example, Prison officials can become exposed to the virus if an infected violate inmate assaulted a prison official, and due to the confrontation the infected inmates blood made contact to the officer causing possible infection. Another possibility of exposure is when a barber gives an inmate a haircut or shave with a razor, and accidentally cuts the inmate in which the barber is exposed to the contaminated blood. Plus, as I mention before many prisoners are becoming infected to diseases because of the many sexual assaults that happens in the…
Hospitals, prisons and other community service agencies, in addition to being landing pads for those with mental illness, also contribute to the problem of homelessness through mounting debt and inadequate discharge planning. Medical debt is the leading cause of bankruptcy and contributes to housing instability in 27% of people struggling with medical bills (Pollitz et al. n.p.). Even among individuals with private health insurance, those with “out-of-pocket medical expenses that exceed five percent of their income are about twice as likely to have difficulties paying their rent and utilities, [and] affording food…” (Pollitz et al. n.p.). Likewise, the prison system burdens its “guests” with crippling debt. The costs imposed on criminal defendants – which include court fees, restitution, fines, booking fees, probation supervision fees, treatment fees for any ailments or substance abuse, per diem…
Prison cells are far beyond just grimey, but often completely unsanitary: covered in urine, feces, and even vomit. Prison food often leads to nutrient deficiencies and is often described as utterly foul. Inmates on bad behavior are put on nutraloaf, a cruelly disgusting food used as punishment for days or months at a time. Prison life is also difficult because the guards are very rarely rebuked for being hostile to the inmates and incomprehensive to their needs or complaints. This negligence is made even more dangerous because of the threat of some potentially dangerous inmates. Prisons and jails, inevitably is a place where people have violent backgrounds and tendencies. In jail there are a spectrum of people there, from people who have done unforgivable actions to those who may have committed crimes out of necessity, to those who may have been incorrectly convicted. The negligence of guards coupled with this spectrum of people, in such unpleasant living conditions create a powerfully terrible and dangerous situation to be in. People have been stabbed, beaten, raped, and even learn how to become better crime, in a facility with the purpose of preventing people from evil actions. The United States has a recidivism rate of nearly 77%. The current dangerous and unwelcoming state of United States prisons have very evidently failed as correctional…
Increasing staff-to-prisoner ratios, classifying and housing inmates carefully, decreasing overcrowding, and providing activities for inmates help to prevent transmission through non consensual risk behavior violence and or rape Preventing violence is the ongoing responsibility of prison staff. Effective staffing and education help prevent consensual but risky behavior sharing contaminated needles, and unsafe sex. For the purpose of HIV infection control in most U.S. prisons, the educational message is that no risk activity is safe, and exposure to semen and bloody body fluids should be avoided. Although the primary goal of HIV education in prisons is prevention, other critical objectives include promoting an understanding that engenders rational and humane treatment of affected inmates. Because of the dynamics of the correctional setting, information provided by people who are not prisoners, from general facts to specific medical advice, often is not trusted. Recommendations to begin antiviral therapy, for instance, have not been accepted as readily in prisons as in the general community. Therefore, HIV education in prisons must transmit information in a manner that…
Most prisons in the country today are highly over crowded which ties into many of the other problems such as facilities and rehab programs. Even if some prisons are capable of providing necessary services, often times the prisons are not staffed up to par to handle the number of inmates which in that case it becomes luck of the draw if you gain access to the necessary programs. The issue of overcrowding can also lead to disease spreading throughout the prison. This issue can become fatal for prisoners due to the lack of medical staff employed at…