| Stimulate resp center of brain CV system by the carotid arteries and upper aorta…
Trace the history of cocaine use from the ancient Inca to the present. Know the legal controls…
Safer, D.J. (March 2000). Are stimulants overprescribed for youths with ADHD?. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 12, Retrieved October 6, 2008, from www.proquest.com…
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurobehavioral disorders among children. ADHD can cause them to be hyper, have problems controlling impulse behaviors and trouble paying attention. The common treatment for ADHD is both medication and behavioral therapies starting as early as age four going up into adulthood. This paper will cover the research studies of four different treatments for AHDH to include stimulant medication, non-stimulant medications, behavior therapy, and the natural approach. With the increase in both children diagnosed with ADHD and the amount of children who are being medicated for ADHD, are stimulant medications the best option when other treatments are available when following the research studies?…
Now, the issue with judging if something is overprescribed is how to decide if it actually provides a benefit. Everyone who has even a moderate form of any of the symptoms of ADHD would benefit from pharmaceuticals, but would those advantages outweighs…
I would like to investigate the ideas of what different foods and additives effect children as well as adolescent and adults with ADHD. First what is ADHD, it is Attention deficit hyper intensity disorder. It is a disorder that a person is not capable to control behavior due to difficulty in processing neural stimuli, accompanied by an extremely high level of motor activity. It can effect children as well as adults but is easiest to detect during school age years. How is ADHD/ADD diagnosed? One of the first detections that a child may have ADHD is they may be unable to remain still, very fidgety and talkative. The most common way to treat is with pharmacotherapy, combined with behavioral management. Even this type of treatment can be difficult, many of the medications have side effects that can cause many other issues with the child/ adolescent. This is not the only way to treat the condition. There are many who believe that choosing the right combination of foods and not allowing others in their diet may help considerably. Currently there is not a complete understanding of the cause of ADHD, together with the problems associated with drug treatments, this has led researchers and parents to explore for more of a definitive causes and alternative treatments of the disorder.…
Ferreiro additionally states, if the effects from the medication are unsatisfactory, the person can stop treatment at anytime without harm to his or her body (Ferreiro 23-25). The stimulant drug, Ritalin, is a favorable treatment option because it works in harmony with few negative effects. Although, like most medicine, there are side effects that occur when taking Ritalin. The article “What We Know About the Long-Term Effects of ADHD Medications: And what we don't know” by Caroline Miller documents the common symptoms of Ritalin. They include: loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and a slower growth compared to other children. TRANSITION In America, there is an epidemic arising due to the over prescription of attention deficit hyperactive disorder medication. In response to the epidemic crisis, Marcia Clemmitt believes “[ Medicine is] too easy [of an] answer to complex behavioral or learning…
In the article, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, the disorder is defined, as well as the current treatment for the disorder which tends to be the drug Ritalin. While there are many other drugs available for treatment, Ritalin is the most popular and between the years 1990 and 1998 the production of the drug increased by 800% (para. 2). “Children account for 75% of Ritalin consumption in the U.S” (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, para. 12). While Ritalin seems to be highly effective in treating children with ADHD there are also many problems with the drug. It has shown to make children very docile and in some instances can completely alter their personality for the worse. The controversy of the use of Ritalin to treat children with ADHD is high due to the fact that the long-term effects of the drug are not known.…
These medications wok by regulating impulsive behavior, improving attention span and focus by increasing the level of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals found in the brain. These chemical assist with transmitting signals between nerves. Stimulants have been proven to have improved symptoms in approximately 70 to 80percent of children ("WebMD", 2014). On the other hand there are some not so good effects associated with the use of stimulant medications as well. For instance some of the most common side effects include, tics, increased heartbeat, feeling restless and nervous/jittery, insomnia, reduce or loss in appetite, headaches, upset stomach, irritability, mood swings, depression, and vertigo. More serious side effects associated with the use of stimulants are, chest pain, shortness of breath, fainting, hallucinations (i.e., seeing or hearing things that are not real), suspicion and paranoia, as the risk of dependency ("Helpguide.org", n.d.). Stimulants do have many benefits. On the other hand they also carry many risk. This is why medication is usually the option chosen after exhausting all other available options. The last…
All of these reasons are great reasons to believe kids are being overdiagnosed with prescription drugs for ADHD. This disorder takes a lot more than just a pill so if you think the prescription drugs will help with no other treatment you're wrong. That is why i think kids with ADHD are being…
Attention deficit disorder is one of the most popular childhood disorders whose symptoms include hyperactivity, impetuousness, and inattention. Professionals concur that it is a hard-to-diagnose, complex disorder, which implies that no single test can reveal ADHD’s presence. The most popular treatment approach involves using medication, behavioral, and psychological therapies (Ardoin & Martens, 2012). Regardless, parents who are considering ADHD medication for the child are advised to understand how the medications work and accompanying risks. Some medications are effective in treating ADHD, but some children exhibit harmful and uncomfortable side effects. Accordingly, the current research is a…
Within the past few years, more children are being prescribed atypical anti-psychotic medication. Anti-psychotic medications are harmful to children. Parents have a choice rather or not to put their children on this type of medication, but they usually let the doctors make that choice for them. However, doctors need to stop prescribing anti-psychotic drugs to children due to there being a lack of research on the long-term effects, also there are major health issues and side effects associated with these medications, and doctors need to educate parents and help them to find a healthier alternative.…
If one is diagnosed wrongly, there is a possibility that the hyperactivity of an individual can increase. In these cases, ADHD is mistaken for immaturity. Some people just never grow up and the immaturity rate they have makes it look like they have a hyperactivity condition. "Some 6.4 million American children aged between 4 and 17 have received an ADHD diagnosis at some point in their lives, the US government scientists found" (Swaine). Not all individuals diagnosed have the actual condition, but rather act as if the medication is a necessity for everyday life. "Dr. Graf said that it was now clear that American parents were encouraging the medication of their children merely to enhance their mental performance rather than to cure an illness" (Swaine). The effects of ADHD medication can be very beneficial. Generally, one who actually has the condition can be less disruptive if they are put on the right medication. An individual can also be less distracted with the use of ADHD medication. Being less distracted and less disruptive can make it easier to get certain tasks…
Parents laude the praises of the drug’s efficacy, yet are concerned over the long-term possible side effects of the drug. Parents are concerned over possible dependency. Stimulants always have the potential to be addictive and can be abused and sold on the street. Consequently, parents are concerned over misuse, abuse, and overdose caused by not taking the drug as instructed (i.e. snorting it or taking larger doses than recommended). Parents are also concerned about having their children take a medication that is so long-term and the possible side-effects that come with long-term medication use. Children often face a stigma placed upon them from peers who mock them for being on Ritalin. Children also face the reality of being on a medication for a long period of time. Children also face the reality of the potential side effects that are caused by the drug.…
According to studies there are more than an estimated 6 million kids aging in the range of 4 to 17 that’s been diagnosed with ADHD which is an increase of 15 or more percent since studies done in 2007 regarding ADHD and it is over a 40 percent increase from in the past ten years. Most of the children diagnosed with ADHD have received prescriptions to use stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall and Vyvanse, which are known to tremendously improve individuals’ lives that suffer with ADHD however these drugs can result to an individual to have anxiety, psychosis, and can lead to addiction. Many of people are floored at the astronomical numbers such as a professor of Yale that studies medicine where he states “Mild symptoms are being diagnosed so readily, which goes well beyond the disorder and the zone of ambiguity to pure enhancement of children who are otherwise healthy” (Dr. W. Graf, 2013). To make matters worse there will be a larger number of teenagers that are going to be prescribed Adderall, Vyvanse, or Ritalin in the foreseeable future because the APA (American Psychiatric Association) is considering changing the meaning and definitions of ADHD to allow room for more individuals to be diagnosed with the disorder which means more will be treated with stimulants. ADHD is normally described by many doctors as a result of chemical levels abnormity that is associated in the brain that impair an individual’s attention skills and impulses control (NIMH, 2013).…