Preview

Protection and Symbolism in Trifles

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
500 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Protection and Symbolism in Trifles
“Trifles” by Susan Glaspell is a murder mystery play about two women uniting to protect their female neighbor Mrs. Wright from the potential injustices of a sexist and male dominant society after her husband is murdered. The behaviors of the female characters serve as symbolism supporting the stories theme of protection.
Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters are apprehensive as they enter the Wright’s farmhouse. Their behavior demonstrates fear and anxiety of the unknown circumstances surrounding the murder of Mr. Wright. They stand close to each other, united as women in the presence of men in authority positions. As the men search the home it becomes clear that they view the women as the inferior sex, only capable of menial tasks and more concerned over trifles rather then the important business of a murder investigation. This point of view contributes significantly to the choice Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peter make to protect their neighbor and strengthens their bond throughout the story.
Mrs. Wright is not a physical character in the story but we get to know her through Mrs. Hale’s memories and her interpretation of the different symbols representing Mrs. Wright’s current struggles and former life. While passing time waiting for the men to gather evidence the women find a quilt with faulty sewing. Mrs. Hale questions Mrs. Peters, “What do you suppose she was so nervous about?” (Glaspell 974) opening the door to the possibility that the poor stitching is a result of Mrs. Wright’s unstable frame of mind. Mrs. Hale realizing the implications of this quickly repairs the quilt leaving no evidence for the men to find.
Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters keep busy gathering personal items to bring Mrs. Wright while the men continue searching for evidence. They stumble upon a broken birdcage and consider where the bird has gone and why the cage is broken. Thinking no more of it they continue gathering items when they find the bird wrapped in silk, in a pretty box, its neck broken. A wave of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters clearly did not have respect for the law. They both kept the evidence that Mrs. Wright killed her husband a secret. These two women put themselves in Mrs. Wright shoes. They understood why Mrs. Wright killed her husband. They both knew that if their husband had treated them the way Mr. Wright treated Mrs. Wright that they would have probably done the same thing. They also snuck Mrs. Wright things in prison that they were aware she was not suppose to have. “Mrs. Peters is governed by this dogma, until she remembers the silence in her own house after the death of one of her children. This memory produces a powerful bond between her and Minnie 's experience of isolation and loneliness, so powerful, indeed, that Mrs. Peters herself attempts to hide the box with the dead canary in it—fully aware that this action goes against everything society and her husband expect her to do, not only on legal grounds but also because, as a wife, Mrs. Peters is not supposed to act against her husband” (Brown 2011 ). These two women were not close to Mrs.Wright but illegally hid evidence in this case in her favor.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the 1900’s, women have struggled with gender roles in society that leaned more in favor of men. Susan Glaspell’s play, Trifles, reflects on this struggle by blatantly separating the ideas, opinions and actions of the men and women in the play. As the title Trifles suggests, the men in the play view the two women’s concerns as unimportant and frivolous in comparison to the “real” work the men have to do. Glaspell’s characterization of the sheriff, Henry Peters, the attorney, George Henderson, and the neighboring farmer, Mr. Hale, portrays them as typical men of the time who decide to take charge because, as men, that is their duty and only they know what can be done and how to go about discovering the truth. They only take along Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters to collect some things for Mrs. Wright, never taking a moment to think that from a woman’s perspective, the answer to the murder could be found.…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Susan Glaspell was an American Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, actress, novelist, and journalist. Glaspell wrote the play Trifles which tells the story two investigations being conducted over murder of John Wright. While the male characters of the play conduct an “official” investigation the female characters find themselves inadvertently conducting their own “unofficial” investigation. However this is not a run-of-the-mill murder mystery play, in which the focus lies solely on discovering the culprit and the culprit’s motive. Glaspell uses her story to also present a unique perspective of a controversial issue during her time, including the theme of female identity, primarily between women. During the time period in which Glaspell lived, the idea of fighting for women’s…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the story, they find several motives for why Mrs. Wright would kill her husband and sympathize the pain she goes through. As they look through Mrs. Wright’s closet to find clothes to give to her in jail, the two women observe how rugged and old her clothes appear, showing that Mr. Wright must not have been financially stable enough to provide her with the items that she desires. This extremely upsets Mrs. Hale, for she had known the unmarried Mrs. Wright, who was widely known to be beautiful, lively, and one of fashion. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters also examine the kitchen of the house and find everything in a mess and every chore half-finished. While the men degrade her for not fulfilling her duties as a wife, the women support her and exclaim that “farmers’ wives have their hands full” (207). The stove in the poor conditioned kitchen is also used as a metaphor to Mrs. Wright’s relationship with her husband when the two women find it to be broken. The story states that Mrs. Hale thinks “of what it would mean, year after year, to have that stove to wrestle with, and Mrs. Peters replies, “A person gets discouraged—and loses heart” (210). This clearly exemplifies the…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The clues reveal that the Wright household was not a “cheerful” one. Mrs. Hale says, “It never seemed a very cheerful place” (1071). Also, she had, in the past, dressed nicely and sang in the church choir. She had not taken part in any of the activities for women, such as the Ladies Aid. Mrs. Hale feels bad she didn’t stop by more often, but again mentions how the place was not cheerful. The Wrights did not have any children. The women both think that this means there is less work around the house, but also that it means Mrs. Wright is home alone all day while her husband works. Mrs. Hale feels Mr. Wright was “no company when he did come in” after work (1074). Mrs. Wright must have felt very isolated. She was alone all day, in an isolated house, with a husband that is poor company when he comes home after work. Even though a farmer’s wife is very busy during the day, it sounds like a lonely existence for Mrs. Wright.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    (Glaspell 4) Hesitantly explaining the seeings of the crime scene, Mrs.Hale joins Mrs.Peters, Mr.Peters, Mr.Hale, and Minnie to investigate the crime. The people that Mrs.Hale joined criticizes the Wrights’ home and sees it as dirty and unkempt, but with Mrs.Hale being a farm wife as well, she understands why the house looks the way it does. “There’s a great deal of work to be done on a farm,” says Mrs.Hale defensively. (Glaspell 6) With Mrs.Peters, the sheriff’s wife, not being familiar with Minnie Foster, Martha repeatedly points out how uncheerful the home is. “But i dont think a place would be any the cheerfuller for John Wright’s bein’ in it,” says Mrs.Hale. This quote emphasizes that Martha knows Mr.Wright and recognizes it is impossible for an individual to be happy if living with him. Outside that home people see him as a good man, but personally he is the opposite of well-behaved. As the others observe the house critically, Martha does so sympathetically. Trying to help Mrs.Peters create a connection with Minnie Foster, Mrs.Hale gives a brief description of the young Minnie Foster…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women are generally guided by emotion, and Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters are no different. When discussing certain situations with a woman, it is likely that emotion will come into play at one point or another. In “A Jury of Her Peers” the women are no different; they stick together and struggle with the knowledge they have to decide whether or not to reveal evidence of motive. When two women discuss the motive for murder, they take seriously into account the emotions involved when it is a fellow woman that is to be convicted. They come to the conclusion that silence after a “noisy” happiness is definitely a bad thing.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Jury Of Her Peers

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Being a farms wife, she is bound to these difficult and repetitive tasks in which little to no reward or recognition is given. This gives her and Mrs.Peters reason to help Mrs. Wright and keep details away from their husbands and the sheriff. They feel bad for Mrs.Wright on the personal level understanding how agonizingly…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Wright who lived in his farmhouse with his wife, Mr. Wright was found in his bed strangled. The county attorney takes charge in the investigation guiding the sheriff and Mr. Hale (a neighbor) on what they saw. The wives of the sheriff and Mr. Hale tag along to grab some things to take back for Mrs. Wright. The men continue walking throughout the house to look for motive, evidence and clues as to why Mrs. Wright might have killed her husband. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters stay behind in the kitchen to look for the things that Mrs. Wright wanted. While they were looking around Mrs. Peters found an empty bird cage, and they wondered why she had one with no bird. They sat there for a while talking, trying to figure out why. They later discovered that she did have a bird, a canary, but it too was strangled at the neck and dead. The women discussed this for a while and felt the dead canary was not important enough to tell the men. “Mrs. Peters: Getting all stirred up over a little thing like a—dead canary. As if that could have anything to do with—with—wouldn’t they laugh!” (Glaspell, 1916/2014, p.166). The intent of this play/script in my opinion was to illustrate the common bond between women, even when in the face of law enforcement. It also proves that when things get tough, they stick together no matter what. It also shows the separation between genders, back in the 1900’s the men worked and the women stayed home to cook,…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Jury Of Her Peers Essay

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mr. Peters describes her disposition as “unconcerned”, reverting the reader to seeing Mrs. Wright as the antagonist and her late husband as the protagonist. This idea that Mrs. Wright is a villain, establishes boundaries between who is the hero and villain. This places the reader on the side of the woman. This shifts considerably as the plot thickens. While in the home, the men begin to comment on the display of the kitchen- complaining of its filth, and labeling Mrs. Wright as a bad housewife. The women quickly come to her defensive, but are shut down as worrying about trivial things. Mr. Peters even exclaims, “well, can you beat the women! Held for murder and worrying about her preserves!” (4). At this point in the plot, I got the sense that the men hold a great deal of power over the affairs of the women, and that they have little respect for their duties. Although it bothered me that the men made a mockery of the women, I still saw Mrs. Wright as the villain of the story. Flashing forward a couple scenes: the men now have exited the kitchen, leaving Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale alone to gather some supplies for an incarcerated Minnie. They discuss her as a child as well as who she is currently, both having positive remarks for who she is.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both sets of characters are faced with insufferable and condescending husbands. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters are faced with Mrs. Hale’s husband, the sheriff, who is investigating the murder of the abusive John Wright. Throughout the story, the kitchen is referred to as…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While reading the beginning of the play, the reader gets the feeling that this woman killed her husband for no apparent reason. It is not until Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peter's are alone in the main living quarters that you find out more about Mrs. Wright's life. The reader then learns how much of a happy and cheerful person Mrs. Wright was before her…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trifles Analysis Essay

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While they all want justice the men are more objective and task oriented about investigating the crime. The men want to do their search of the area, get to the point and consider small details later. However, the woman seem to look over what Mrs. Wright left behind and try to make sense of what happened. Since the woman have come to the farm house to collect some of her belongings she may need in jail they lack motive and seem to discover more than the men do. The woman react more subjectively and try to understand why Mrs. Wright would murder her husband. The story seems to develop more as the woman go through Mrs. Wright’s things because they not only state their findings but they describe Mrs. Wright’s former personality as well as her situation. They describe her as being someone who liked to sing and was sweet as well as pretty but as they go through her things suspense builds. Some messy stitching on a quilt, the empty cage and the dead bird with a wrung neck build a possible motive for why she may have murdered her husband. While the woman are putting their conclusions together the men are searching for more clues around the house. They eventually conclude that…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trifles Response Paper

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hale and Mrs. Peters, Glaspell’s two investigative women understand that when Mrs. Wright’s husband murdered her canary, a symbol for her free spirit, Mrs. Wright is unable to overcome her depressing predicament as her husband’s doll and chooses to retaliate by disposing of him. Ultimately, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters fight for Mrs. Wright in an additionally ironic manner because they say nothing of what they have discovered, which in turn protects Mrs. Wright who they realize now is simply a victim to her own societal helplessness as a…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mrs. Hale remembers Mrs. Wright as a girl; Minnie Foster. Mrs. Hale described the young girls, as "kind of like a bird herself – real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and – fluttery." (Glaspell) If you notice, even the name Minnie belittles her. There are several indicators that Mr. Wright is abusive to his wife, but the people of their town see John Wright as a "good man." (Glaspell) Mrs.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays