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Prototype Semantics

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Coleman And Kay - Prototype Semantics - 1981.pdf
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Prototype Semantics: The English Word Lie Author(s): Linda Coleman and Paul Kay Source: Language, Vol. 57, No. 1, (Mar., 1981), pp. 26-44 Published by: Linguistic Society of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/414285 Accessed: 16/05/2008 18:33
Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR 's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR 's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=lsa. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission.

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PROTOTYPE SEMANTICS: THE ENGLISH WORD LIE
LINDA COLEMAN and PAUL KAY

University of California, Berkeley
The meaning of the word lie ( 'prevaricate ') consists in a cognitive prototype to which various real or imagined events may correspond in varying degrees. This view contrasts with the familiar one in which word meanings consist of sets of necessary and sufficient conditions, and distinguish discretely between instances and non-instances. The relevance of the



References: and PAULKAY. 1969. Basic color terms: Their universalityand evo- 44 VOLUME NUMBER (1981) 1 LANGUAGE, 57, J and CHAD MCDANIEL. K. 1978. The linguistic significance of the meanings of basic of ceramics LABOV, WILLIAM. 1973. The boundaries of words and their meanings. New ways of LAKOFF, GEORGE. 1972. Hedges: A study in meaning criteria and the logic of fuzzy N PUTNAM, HILARY. 1975. The meaning of 'meaning '. Minnesota studies in philosophy, ELEANOR C., and JOHNR. ATKINS. 1960. The meaning of kinship terms. ZADEH, LOTFI. 1965. Fuzzy sets. Information and Control 8.338-53.

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