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Study Sheet for Psy 210 Final – Summer 2011 1. Know the following stages in prenatal development with a general understanding of what happens in these stages: Germinal, Embryonic, and Fetal stages from an example 2. Know the following trends in physical development: proximodistal, cephalocaudal, generalized to specific tendency in development 3. Know the following terms and the ages at which they generally occur: Menarche, spermarche, osteoporosis 4. Know Piaget’s sensorimotor stage from an example 5. Know Piaget’s preoperational stage from an example 6. Know Piaget’s concrete operations stage from an example 7. Know Piaget’s formal operations stage from an example 8. Know the Piagetian post-formal operations stage from an example 9. Know Piaget’s concept of…
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The Bystander Effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to situations in which individuals do not extend any means of help to a victim when others are present. One clear cause that underlies the basis of this occurrence is the number of people or, bystanders, involved. While this argument forms the basis of the effect, I also believe that ambiguity, or in this case, the diffusion of responsibility amongst those present, plays a deeper role in the passivity of the bystanders. I believe that as the number of bystanders increases, they will each experience a diminished responsibility towards aiding the person in need and as a result, ignore or pay minimal attention to the victim.…
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e. Age: People over 65 are at higher risk of suicide (account for 25% of suicides but are only 10% of total population) (Videbeck, 2001).…
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* Overall of the 302 respondents, 65.9% were fb members and 34.1% were not (do not need to know…
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The team was assigned the task of forming a hypothesis test on, whether it is easier to cope with the death of a loved one, via suicide, if they leave some form of final communication or rationale. Using a hypothesis test and the five-step process, the team formed to prove that, Loved ones of those left behind by suicide are able to express more comfort with their loved one’s decision if a note has been left behind. The hypothesis test gives validation behind why final communication has the potential to provide comfort to the loved ones. Also, by leaving a note, the null hypothesis can be rejected. In this case, the null hypothesis would be that there is no difference in the grieving process for the loved ones of people who commit suicide, whether a note was left or not. It can be relevant to those that may face such tragedies; which can give a more clear reasoning.…
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I have never had the opportunity to test a theory formally, but I did test my own theory about what my 6 year old daughter will watch on the television in the evenings by doing my own little experiment. The research method was similar to the Naturalistic observation. When she is done with her homework my wife and I will let her sit down and watch a couple of hours of television of her own choosing. She would either watch television in her own room alone or with us as a family watching what she chose downstairs together. I found that when she was with us she would choose a program that was a sitcom show, such as “Good…
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The results exhibited that the interaction of early child adversity severity and those stressful life events involved predicted an occurrence in a manner consistent with the research hypothesis for both the men and the women. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis. There were some limitations to this research issue and the hypothesis testing procedure. The sample size and the number of past episodes were determined retrospectively, mainly through self-report. But, another thought to keep in mind is the individuals who experienced early child adversity had a significantly younger age of bipolar onset. Concerning this conclusion, it would be of great importance for the suggestion for further studies of stress mechanisms in bipolar disorder and of treatments designed to intervene early among those at risk. I would propose when and if the conditions of bipolar disorder are identified, an effective treatment plan needs to be implemented. This approach would be of great benefit for the patient 's health, wellbeing, and longevity. Studies speak for themselves regarding childhood adversity being prevalent and having pervasive and long term impacts on mental and physical…
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* Phrenology: specific mental abilities& characteristics, ranging from memory to capacity for happiness, are localized in specific regions of the brain. (See Figure 1.1). The more capacities& traits a person had, the larger the corresponding bumps on skull.…
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Marla is a 42-year-old Hispanic female who comes to the mental health clinic complaining of having trouble sleeping, feeling "jumpy all of the time," and experiencing an inability to concentrate. These symptoms are causing problems for her at work, where she is an accountant.…
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Four major points discussed in the article are no play without a script, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.…
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Congrats Freshman Girls. You are like super cool. You’ve made it to the big leagues. You are no longer in the hell-hole of middle school. Now make-up doesn’t make you look weird. And it’s fine to talk to boys and tell your mom about them. If you actually told your mom anything, but High Schoolers don’t do that. But you are still worried about how to be the coolest and the most popular person here. Here's a guide to help you attract attention and become the best most popular coolest person in the school:…
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I used the archival research method and naturalistic observation combined in a school project in high school about how different types of music changed the behavior of the 2 different types of birds I had at the moment that which were 2 Finches and a Cockatiel. The type of research methods I use were descriptive research to investigate their patterns of behavior and it was quite interesting because they both liked classical music and it seem to sooth both type of birds and made their mood happier and when I changed the music to rock and roll music the finches flew into their nest and hid while the cockatiel flew out of his cage around the house and did some dancing moves. The rock and roll music affected the finches social behavior with us for about of week and also dropped their eggs out of their nest; this type of music had a much more aggressive vibration to it which made them feel threatened and could not trust us to handle them or feel save to tend to their eggs. After testing the birds with music for a few weeks to see if I would get the same response I tried naturalistic observation to see them interact in their cages naturally without me affecting the environment musically so that I had a chance to record the differences in behavior and present it in my project. These are similar research methods that psychologists may apply to gather information on habits or what affects different environments have on certain people that they are working with. If I had a different opportunity I would have tried more theories on the birds to gather more information and get information by separating the birds in different rooms of the house to see if they were not influenced by one another.…
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When asked the question “How important is popularity at school?” Phil stated that popularity is a measure of a student’s social standing with peers. Studies that include observation of elementary, middle and high school student in the classroom and in the playground show that popular students have specific…
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Naturalistic Observation: research method in which the researcher observes and records behavior in its natural setting, without attempting to influence or control it.…
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At the beginning of 3rd grade, a new boy moved to my school. It was rumored he got expelled from his old school for fighting, smoking, or doing other unimaginably bad things and that’s why he had to move. But I, on the other hand, was the model student; perfect grades, never talking in class, and teachers just adoring me was the reputation that I loved to fulfill. But one of my biggest flaws at the time, as many can teens can attest, was my fashion sense. My clothes made me look like the dorky goody goody I was deep down inside. My staple attire contained: one oversized t-shirt, one pair of jeans with holes in the knees, one sweater tied around my waist, and to top it all off a messy, horrifyingly frizzy and poufy ponytail. But as a little eight year old kid, I wasn’t one to consider the appearance of my clothes important, but rather the functionality of them.…
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