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Psych Quiz
11/28/2012

Ch 14: Personality
1. What is it? 2. Freud’s theory 3. Behavior theory 4. Biological theory 5. Humanistic theory
Rosellini PSY 101 Ch 14 1

Personality
 An

individual's unique constellation of consistent behavior across a wide variety of situations.  Personality theories:
– A bit of history Galen – Psychoanalytic – Behavioral – Biological – Humanistic
Rosellini PSY 101 Ch 14 2

A bit of history: Galen 130-200AD 130Personality Choleric Melancholic Phlegmatic Sanguine & dominant humor bad tempered & irritable (Yellow bile) gloomy & pessimistic (Black bile) sluggish & unexcitable (Phlegm) cheerful & passionate (Blood)
PSY 101 Ch 14 3











Rosellini

Rosellini PSY 101 Person. Ch 14

1

11/28/2012

Major Personality Theories
 Psychoanalytic

– Freud, Jung, Horney
 Behavioral

– Skinner, Bandura
 Biological

– Eysenck
 Humanistic:

– Maslow, May, Rogers

Rosellini

PSY 101 Ch 14

4

FREUD: THE STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY


Id: Primitive instinctual component of the Id: personality
– The driving force to satisfy basic needs (sex, food, etc) – Pleasure principle - Immediate gratification – Primary process: primitive, irrational, fantasy oriented



Ego: Ego: executive component of the personality
– Functions to meet the demands of the ID in realistic ways – Reality Principle - delay gratification until safe methods of satisfaction are available – Secondary process: rational, realistic, problem solving



Superego: Superego: moral component of the personality
– Conscience – ego ideal

Rosellini

PSY 101 Ch 14

5

Freud’s Levels of Awareness
Conscious Preconscious  Unconscious
 

Rosellini

PSY 101 Ch 14

6

Rosellini PSY 101 Person. Ch 14

2

11/28/2012

Conflict Among the Id, Ego, & Superego Produces Anxiety Ego Defense Mechanisms: reduce/prevent anxiety Mechanisms: Types of Mechanisms:
– Repression: unpleasant thoughts and feelings forced into
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