Psychology: Psychodynamic Approach To Personality

Chapter 10 involves learning about personalities; psychodynamic, humanistic, trait, personological and life story, social cognitive, and biological perspectives. Personality is a pattern of enduring, distinctive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that characterize the way an individual adapts to the world. Psychodynamic perspectives on personality emphasize that personality is primarily unconscious. The structures of personality are id, ego, and superego. The id consists of unconscious drives and is the individual's reservoir of sexual energy. The ego deals with the demands of reality, and the superego is the harsh internal judge of our behavior. Different from Freud’s approach to personality, Adler's individual psychology was where people are motivated by purposes and goals, perfection, not pleasure.
Psychologists believe that we all have the ability to control our lives and to achieve what we desire. Carl Rogers believed that each person is born with natural capacities for growth and fulfillment. Trait perspectives, personality consists of broad, enduring dispositions, that tend to lead to characteristic responses. The big five factors of personality, the broad traits that are thought to describe the main dimension of personality- neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and