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Public Facilities

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Public Facilities
Chapter 5.5

Public facilities
5.5

GUIDELINES FOR HUMAN SETTLEMENT PLANNING AND DESIGN

TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF PUBLIC FACILITIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 TYPES OF PUBLIC FACILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Functional categories of public facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Relationships between public facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 QUALITATIVE GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 The principle of reinforcement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 The principle of continuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 The principle of discontinuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 The principle of externalisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 The principle of hierarchical concentration along major routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 The principle of hierarchical association of public space and public facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 PROCEDURAL GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Determine the nature of the residential settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Prepare an inventory of existing public facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Bibliography: American Public Health Association (1960). Planning the neighbourhood. Public Administration, USA. Association for Consulting Town and Regional Planners (1994). Ruimtelike riglyne vir uitlegbeplanning vir middel- en lae inkomstebehuising. TPA, Pretoria. Behrens, R and Watson, V (1996). Making urban places - Principles and guidelines for layout planning. UCT, Cape Town. CSIR, Division of Building Technology (1995). Atteridgeville Centre for the Disabled. CSIR, Pretoria. CSIR, Division of Building Technology (1994). Stanza Bopape Health & Community Centre. CSIR, Pretoria. CSIR, Division of Building Technology (1995). Guidelines for the provision of engineering services and amenities in residential townships. CSIR, Pretoria. DeChiara, J and Koppelman, L (1975). Urban Planning and Design Criteria. Van Nostrand Reinhold. Devas, N and Rakodi, C (eds) (1993). Managing fast growing cities. Longman, Singapore. Gauteng Department of Education (1996). Norms and guidelines for reservation of school erven. Gauteng Provincial Administration. Johannesburg. Green, C and Hennessy, K (1996). Joint Efficiencies associated with the clustering of school and associated facilities in a high-density activity corridor. CSIR, Pretoria. Hack, G and Lynch, K (1984). Site Planning Good City Form. MIT. Jackle, J A, Brunn, S and Roseman, C C (1976). Human spatial behaviours: A social geography. Duxburg. Leggett, S, Brubaker, C W, Cohodes, A and Shapiro, A S (1977). Planning flexible learning places. McGraw-Hill. Lynch, K (1981). Good city form. MIT. Massam, B H (1980). Spatial search. Permagon. Nation, S (1996). Interim report: Guidelines on Community learning centres. CSIR, Pretoria. Nation, S (1996). Research report: Atteridgeville schools. CSIR, Pretoria. Survey of Roth, G (1987). The private provision of public services in developing countries. Oxford University. Smit, W and Hennessy, K (1995). Taking South African education out of the ghetto: An urban planning perspective. UCT Press and Buchu Books, Cape Town. South Africa: Department of Transport (1996). Shortto medium-term accessibility improvement strategies for low-income areas. DoT, Pretoria. Suid-Afrika, Departement van Samewerking en Ontwikkeling (1985). Ruimtelike Standaarde vir Uitlegbeplanning. Departement van Samewerking en Ontwikkeling. DSA, Pretoria. Turner, A (ed) (1980). Cities of the poor. (Chapter by Alan Turner on Planning and Development Standards.) Croom Helm. London. Van der Schyff, Baylis, Gericke & Druce (1998). Public facilities. Unpublished report prepared for the CSIR, Pretoria. 18 Chapter 5.5 Public facilities

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