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PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (PPP) IN TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING : SUITABILITY AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR SUCCESSFUL APPLICATION IN VIETNAM

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PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (PPP) IN TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING : SUITABILITY AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR SUCCESSFUL APPLICATION IN VIETNAM
PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (PPP) IN TRANSPORT
INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING : SUITABILITY AND CRITICAL
SUCCESS FACTORS FOR SUCCESSFUL APPLICATION IN VIETNAM

Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the award

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

BOLTON BUSINESS SCHOOL

Sept, 21st 2012

1

ABSTRACT
In recent years, the strong economic development of Vietnam, along with the fast urbanization has placed a huge demand upon the infrastructure required by society. This place a big pressure to the Government to seeking private sector participation in financing, constructing, operating and owning facilities.
Therefore, this research focuses on the main issues of Public Private
Partnership identifying the positive and negative factors and risks that affect
PPP applications for Vietnam transport infrastructure. Through the empirical questionnaire survey undertaken with seventy three respondents,

who are

considered to have expertise related to infrastructure financing, viewpoints of significance about these factors and risks were revealed. The SPSS software and Pearson‟s correlation coefficient and Cronbach‟s Alpha reliability coefficient and Exploratory Factor Analysis are used to analyze the collected data. The findings show that the most positive aspects of PPP application are “optimum risk allocation”, “fill the financial gap”, “value for money”. In contrast, the most negative factors and risks that affect PPP application in Vietnam are “land acquisition”, “Government intervention”, “contract risks”, “legal risks” and the least impact are “design risks” and “culture fit”. In order to overcome and mitigate the negative factors and risks and promote advantages of PPP scheme, some critical success factors (CSFs) are recommended. The critical factors that were identified to assist with a successful application of PPP scheme for Vietnam transport infrastructure project are risk sharing mechanism between the parties, effective



References: ADB, (2005), Conference proceedings for Public Private Parnerships, Hanoi, Vietnam. Agrawal, R., Gupta A. and Gupta, M.C. (2011), Financing of PPP Infrastructure Projects in India: Constraints and Recommendations, The IUP Journal of Burr, S. I. (2011), “The Practitioner 's Corner: Where are the Project Finance and P3 Transactions?”, Real Estate Finance, Vol Cao, D.T., Wang, S. Q. and Tiong, R. (2008), “Management of Uncertainties and Consequential Costs for Construction Projects in China”, Cost Engineering, Chan, J.H.L., Chan, D.W.M., Lam, P.T.I. and Chan, A.P.C. (2011a), “Referred Risk Allocation in Target Cost Contracts in Construction”, Facilities, Vol Checherita, C.D. (2009), “A macroeconomic analysis of investment under Public-Private Partnerships and its Policy Implications --- the case of developing countries”, Ph.D., George Mason University, 3392494. Cheung, E., Chan, A.P.C and Kajewski, S. (2010), “The Researcher 's Perspective on Procuring Public Works Projects”, Structural Survey, Vol Cheung, E., Chan, A.P.C and Kajewski, S. (2012), “Factors contributing to successful Chung, J.Y. (2011), “Inflation Risk and Counter-Measures”, SERI Quarterly, Vol Déau, T. (2011), How to Foster Investments in Long-Term Assets such as Infrastructure”, OECD Journal - Financial Market Trends, pp Dwyer, R. (2010), “Faster Routes Needed for Brazil 's Infrastructure”, Euromoney, n / a. Fischer, K., Leidel, K., Riemann, A. and Hans, W. A. (2010), “An Integrated Risk Management System (IRMS) for PPP Projects”, Journal of Financial Grimsey, D. and Lewis, M. K. (2002), “Evaluating the Risks of Public Private Partnerships for Infrastructure Projects”, International Journal of Project Grimsey, D. and Lewis, M. K. (2004), “Are Public Private Partnerships Value For Money? Evaluating Alternative Approaches and Comparing Academic and Hall, J. (1998), “Private Opportunity, Public Benefit?”, Fiscal Studies, Vol. 19, No Jarvis, G. (2010), “Poles Repositioned”, Project Finance and Infrastructure Finance, n / a. Jin, X.H., Zhang, G. and Yang, R.J. (2012), “Factor Analysis of Partners ' Commitment to Risk Management in Public-Private Partnership Projects”, Johnston, J. and Kouzmin, A. (2010), “Addressing Governance, Accountability and Performance Monitoring Issues and Partnerships: Can „Infrastructure Kmieciak, S. (2010), “The Nature and Role of Public Private Partnerships”, The Real Estate Finance Journal, Vol Li, B., Akintoye, A, Edwards, P. J. and Hardcastle, C. (2005), “The Allocation of Risk in PPP / PFI Construction Projects in the UK”, International Journal of Li-Yin, S., Platten, A. and Deng, X.P. (2006), “Role of Public Private Partnerships to Manage Risks in Public Sector Projects in Hong Kong”, Majamaa, W., Junnila, S., Doloi, H. and Niemisto, E. (2008), “End-User Oriented Public-Private Partnerships in Real Estate Industry”, International Manju, P. and Herbert, R., (2010), “Impact of Governance on Project Delivery of Complex NHS PFI / PPP Schemes”, Journal of Financial Management of Maskin, E. and Tirole, J. (2008), “Public-private Partnerships and Government Spending Limits”, International Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol Merna, T. and Park, F. L. (2003), “The Allocation of Financial Instruments to

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