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Public Sector E-Service Development in Bangladesh: Status, Prospects and Challenges

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Public Sector E-Service Development in Bangladesh: Status, Prospects and Challenges
FINAL Thesis 2010-06-03
FINAL Thesis (Ver 10.7): M. Shakhawat Hossain Bhuiyan Page 1 of 21
Public Sector E-Service Development in Bangladesh: Status, Prospects and Challenges
M. Shakhawat Hossain Bhuiyan
E-Government- Master Program
Swedish Business School, Örebro University, Sweden shakhawat@erd.gov.bd Abstract
Rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) creates extensive opportunities for efficient and cost effective public service delivery. Most developed countries have established electronic services since several years, while most of the developing countries have started lately. Bangladesh has also started to prioritize e-service development in the national agenda
e.g. dissemination of service information through websites, availability of official forms online, utility bill payment through mobile phone SMS. There is yet a lack of studies capturing the overall picture of such initiatives and progress in the country. Hence, the aim of this study is to examine various public e-service development initiatives in Bangladesh, assess their e-service maturity level, and expedite implementation of such services.
The study is based on both survey and interview approaches. A survey on 44 public officials, working for e-government implementation in different ministries and central public authorities, was conducted using a structured questionnaire. In addition, nine top-level officials involved in the government policy intervention were interviewed. A literature review covers theoretical tools on measuring and implementing e-government applications such as stage models. The survey and interview results aligned with a well-known stage model have provided an overall picture of public e-service initiatives in
Bangladesh. The study has identified existing major e-services and assessed the overall maturity level of the services. The study also contributes



References: Axelsson, K., Melin, U. & Lindgren, I. (2009). Developing public e-services for several stakeholders – A multifaceted view of the needs for an e-service BBS (2009). Statistical Pocket Book of Bangladesh 2008, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), January 2009 from www.bbs.gov.bd BTRC (2010) May 2010 from http://btrc.gov.bd/ BTRC (2009) Accessed on 10 February 2010 from http://btrc.gov.bd/ Capgemini (2007) Capgemini (2009). Smarter, Faster, Better eGovernment. 8 th DIF (2010). Digital Innovation Fair: Services at doorsteps, Bangabhandu Shekh Mujibur Rahman Novo Theatre, 4-6 March 2010, Dhaka , Bangladesh Fountain, J. E. (2007). Better Public Services for growth and jobs. National Center for Digital Government (NCDG), USA Global eGovernment Survey (2010), UN Department of Economics and Social Affairs (UNDESA) Goldkuhl, G European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS2006), June 12-14 2006, Göteborg, Sweden. Goldkuhl, G. & Persson, A. (2006b). Characteristics of Public E-services: Investigating the E-diamond Model Grönlund, Å. (2000). Managing Electronic Services: A Public Sector Perspective. Springer- Verlag London Limited Grönlund, Å. (2005). What’s In a Field – Exploring the e-Government Domain. Proceedings of the 38 th Grönlund, Å.; Andersson, A. & Hatakka, M. (2008). Mobile technologies for development- a comparative study on challenges Grönlund, Å. (2010), Ten years of eGovernment: the end of history and a new beginning. Swedish Business School, Örebro University, Sweden Hoque, S.M.S. & Zaman, F. B. (2010). E-Government: Preparedness of Bangladesh Civil Service, Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre (BPACC), Savar, Dhaka HSDB (2009). Health Service: on the way to Digital Bangladesh, Management Information System FINAL Thesis 2010-06-03 FINAL Thesis (Ver 10.7): M (MIS), Department of Health Services, Govt. of Bangladesh, June 2009 HSR (2007) Information (A2I) Programme, Prime Minister’s Office, Bangladesh ITU (2009), Measuring the Information Society – The ICT Development Index, 2009 Edition, Revised Layne, K. & Lee, J.(2001). Developing Fully Functional E-government: a four-stage model. Government Information Quarterly Löfstedt, U.(2007). Public E-services Research- A critical analysis of current research in Sweden. International Journal of Public Information Systems, vol 2007:2 Mahmood, I. & Babool, A. I. (2009). eGovernance for Development: Bangladesh Perspective. eGOVsharE2009 Rahman, A. (2010). Vision 2021: Challenges for Engineering Profession. Keynote paper in the Inaugural Ceremony of National Seminar in IEB Chittagong, 03 January 2010 Rowley, J. (2006). An analysis of the e-service literature: towards a research agenda. Journal of Internet Research SICT (2008). E-Government Initiatives in Bangladesh – A sample survey 2008. Support to ICT Taskforce Program Project (SICT), Ministry of Planning, Government of Bangladesh 10 March 2010 from http://www.sict.gov.bd/digitallibrary.php The Economist (2009) Unit (EIU). Accessed on 10 February 2010 from http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/bus/pdf/ereadiness_rankings_june_2009_final_web.pdf UN (2008) UN (2010). UN E-Government Survey 2010: Leveraging E-government at a Time of Financial and Economic Crisis UNDP (2010a). Human Development Index 2009. United Nations Development program (UNDP). Accessed on 11 March 2010 from http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_BGD.html UNDP (2010b) W3C (2009), W3C Web Standard Defines Accessibility for Next Generation Web, Accessed on 19 May FINAL Thesis 2010-06-03 FINAL Thesis (Ver 10.7): M

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