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In coming to the New World, the New England Puritans had great expectations in numerous ways. Their idealized vision of America was some sort of a Utopia, as an opposite to their troubled society in England. They dreamed of a land with no wars, much wealth and power, and freedom to practice whichever religion they chose, (although, quite ironically, they attempted to force Puritanism upon everyone). In these ways, the New England Puritans lived up mostly up to their expectations, with a few faults here or there.…
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Like the other groups from Europe that came over to the New World, the puritans came over primarily for profit at first. Then the puritans saw their opportunity to seek refuge from the harsh theocratic government to start their own utopia for only puritans, in the early seventeenth century. The puritans had the idea of growing a closely-knit Christian society. Although the puritans lived up to somewhat of an extent on creating a utopian political system, they didn’t live up to their vision of: building colonies that were socially weak, and having a harsh religious system.…
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The Puritans were one of the most radical groups that left England; they were extremely pious and wanted to create a safe haven for themselves to be able to practice their religion, beliefs, and ideals freely. Puritans main reason for immigrating to America was to create their "City Upon a Hill" , since they were persecuted in England for their beliefs, and because they wanted to reform the Anglican church. They didn´t immigrate for economical reasons, like many of their brethren did in the Chesapeake Bay colonies. Puritans instead wanted to create their model Christian society based on the principals of high morality, and strong family and community lives. Puritan society was based on certain morals and principals which enabled the Puritans to successfully establish a colony; these same morals and principals had a profound impact on the New England colonies in a similar way as well.…
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In the 1600s, when America was a mysterious land inhabited by even more mysterious people, a handful of brave souls ventured to this strange new world. These brave souls were known as the Puritans. This special group of people sought refuge in America to practice their religion freely, without the ‘corruption of the church’ back in their homeland. Puritans believed that the law, economy and social lives of the people should be completely controlled by their one God. These Puritans had a strong developmental impact on New England and lead their society on a religious foundation. The strict foundation had a distinct impact on the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from the 1630s through the 1660s.…
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Unhappy with the Church of England, the Puritans traveled all the way to the New World to create a society based solely on their religion. Their goals in this endeavor were to establish settlements in which they were governed by Puritanical religious scriptures and in which no other religion was practiced. As opposed to having laws and a proper Constitution as the United States now has, their law was to be strictly based upon the guidance of God. In their eyes, this would provide a safe place to practice their religion exactly as they wished and it would allow them to integrate their spirituality into the very backbone of the society. Though this seemed like the perfect type of society, it was flawed in several ways. The Puritans’ plan of…
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Puritans were passionate reformers seeking to bring the Church of England to a state of purity in comparison with Christianity at the time of Christ and decided to form their own religious colonies in America. They considered religion to be a complex and highly intellectual affair. Thus, leaders were highly trained scholars with authoritarian positions that developed a “built-in hierarchism” (http://xroads.virginia.edu/%7eCAP/PURITAN/purhist.html#pil, 3). Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson believed and preached “Individualisme”…
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John Winthrop, the man who set this goal for the Puritans, used God as a way to form a close-knit society. Winthrop felt that closeness in a community was very important in order to work closely together. (Doc A) Since God was so influential in this situation, then it must have been important for Him to be a bigger part of their society: their government. This led to the development of a theocracy. The “closeness” that Winthrop spoke of was very true in the theocratic government, because ministers were protected, and the church members worked closely with each other. Together, they placed harsh requirements upon the people of Puritan New England. They had to attend church services, pay taxes to support the church, and were therefore bound to the church not just through religion, but also through the government. Their loyalty was also expected by the church. The people could in no form offend the church, they promised to study the gospels, spread their knowledge of Him to their children, and most importantly, acknowledged His power: “…and all this not by any strength of our own, but by the Lord Christ” (Doc C). Because it was assumed that any material success by the people…
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As the 1630’s came into the world, documented charters materialized into homes, farms, and churches that created the colonies of the New World. The thriving settlers made it their goal to speed up the process of the reformation of their church, as worship was a ritual part of their everyday life. The clergymen lead the colony both in church and in everyday life, as they were the most respected profession at that time. As the colonies grew larger in size, the settlers farmed the essential crops that the land could provide and traded both locally and through a transatlantic route to the motherland, Great Britain. The Puritan religious views helped influence the economic and political systems in New England, as well as the social development.…
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Puritanism was found by English Protestant leaders with the purpose of providing original unification of spiritual life, church and social life. Due to the fact that puritans in Britain were prohibited to attend the church, they had to move to New England and maintain their power over the continent. After establishment of their colony, the local authorities began to implement laws regulating human behavior in terms of drunkenness, swearing and gambling. This way, they hoped that the colony would build a new and reliable role model. In view of many scholars, although Puritan ambition to create the ideal model of society, based upon the establishment of a covenant with God, was initially rather promising, they did not firmly follow what they…
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Religion helped shape the social development in the New England colonies. The colonies had more literate citizens than the others because the Puritans believed that having an illiterate minister and church would not be beneficial to the community. The Puritans also founded schools such as Harvard to teach the young men of the community to be literate.…
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Due to the concerns of New England’s social development, the Puritans’ importance on family, education, and community caused the region to develop with an advantage in education. Puritans placed an emphasis on education because they wanted to be “enlightened,” which informed followers of their religious beliefs. The Puritans eventually established Harvard University as a school to train new Puritan minisers (Doc E). However, the foundation of the Puritan society was family. Since Puritans were more likely to come to the New World as families rather than individuals, New England had more families than any other region.…
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John Winthrop spoke to a crowd of Puritans, saying “...wee must be knitt together...rejoice together, mourne together… The eies of all people are upon us...”, he gets his point across to them that they are a community and they must set an example for the rest of the world to follow (Document A). The point of view of the text is from John Winthrop who was governor of Massachusetts Bay, he was giving a speech to a crowd of Puritans fresh off the boat, inspiring them to stay united through good and bad. This was influential to New England’s social development because it started all the new colonists off in what would become the normal mindset for all of the colonists, comradery. Another example is in Document 3, where it’s shown that the Puritans wanted to advance learning to create educated ministers. Harvard is one example of a college created for the purpose of educating ministers in Massachusetts Bay (OI). These examples both show us how Puritan values influencing social development because the creation of schools creates more educated minds in New England, and better ministers meant more religious influence. With the creation of an education system and a powerful speech from the governor, Puritans had a tremendous impact on the social development of New…
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Their importance of religion, combined with the unjust of the church, is what created the injustice in their community. The Puritans viewed themselves as a very prominent theocracy. A theocracy, is a form of government in which god is the divine ruler. The Puritan’s life…
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The Puritans values the church and was the center of their town. The way the towns were set up, the church and the town hall were the center of the New England cities. Politically, the church and state were bound together as one. It was believed by the Puritans that the government and church should work together to promote their religion and help the people succeed both materially and spiritually. In 1636, they Puritans believed that God wanted them to follow the laws of the state and church. Not only that, but that the state had to enforce religious beliefs to the people.…
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In the three pieces of literature, all characterize Puritan values and traditions. The main characteristics evident in the literature is the most important thing to Puritans is God, they devote everything they do to God, and they believe everyone must be dedicated or else they will go to Hell. From this, I can theorize the Puritans were a conservative, traditional, and very devout denomination of Christianity.…
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