2.) Around the 1840s, gold was discovered in America. Word had spread that people were striking gold and becoming extremely rich. These tempting stories persuaded many immigrants that America was the land of economic opportunity. After all, where else could one become so rich and
successful so easily? Immigrants wished to come to America, where “the streets were paved with gold,” find gold, and return home wealthy. This pull factor attracted nearly 12 million immigrants to American land.
4.) Aside from language, many immigrants struggled with finding proper jobs. The few jobs available to immigrants were extremely dangerous and unsanitary. Chinese workers would die while working on projects in the Sierra Mts. due to avalanches and explosive accidents. In addition to jobs, immigrants struggled with heavy discrimination. Stereotyped and discriminated against, immigrants endured verbal and physical abuse simply for being foreign.
5.) ” In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed by legislation. This act prevented immigration from China and prevented Chinese people who were already in the U.S. from becoming U.S. citizens, including their American-born children. There was also an implementation of quotas to manage the number of Asian immigrants who entered the U.S. Generally, this quota system tended to lean in favor towards European immigrants instead. Also, in 1892, Ellis Island opened to help regulate immigration. It was here where immigrants were either accepted into the U.S., or rejected and sent back home after a long journey overseas.
In need of labor, Chinese immigrants were welcome into America in order to help lay down the transcontinental railroad. However, after their labor was not needed, the Chinese became subjected to racism and discrimination since they were seen as being an economic threat by white people. This anti-Chinese sentiment caused many anti-Chinese riots, lynchings, and murders.