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Qantas Understanding Organisations

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Qantas Understanding Organisations
Understanding organisations – Case Analysis

MMM262

Matthew Acciarito

Contents:

Introduction - 3

Modernist Analysis – 4
Environment - 4
Social structure - 5
Technology - 5
Culture - 6
Problem Statement - 7
Solutions – 7/8

Symbolic – Interpretive Critique - 9

Post Modern Critique - 10

Conclusion - 11
Reference List - 12
Introduction
Qantas is the world’s second oldest airline, founded in the Queensland outback in 1920. The organisation has dominated the Australian aviation industry to now be the largest domestic and international airline, employing approximately 37,500 people within 44 different countries becoming one of Australia’s strongest brands. This report will analyse the company through the three alternative perspectives creating a contemporary perception of how Qantas as an organisation may be viewed. A modernist analysis of Qantas is completed, this shall review various features being; environment, social structure, technology and culture. A symbolic-interpretive analysis is compiled and this shall take the aspects discussed within the modernist analysis providing an evocative angle of perception. A postmodern critique is developed looking at the organisation through the modern day paradigm. Thus through these alternative analysis’s we shall conclude to make recommendations that shall improve Qantas as an organisation.

Modernist Analysis
Within organisational theory, the modernist perception believes that organisations are real entities operating in a real world being systems driven by the norms of rationality, efficiency and effectiveness for stated purposes (Hatch, MJ and Cunliffe, AL 2006). Analysing Qantas through this paradigm we shall learn the reasons behind the success and how this is achieved, how the environment, social structure, technology and culture works to achieve success and also create problems within Qantas. Qantas holds three main strategic



References: Hatch, MJ, Cunliffe, AL 2006, Organization Theory, Oxford University Press, Oxford Gourley, M 2011, ‘Organisational Culture’, retrieved 4th September, < http://www.human-synergistics.com.au/content/articles/papers/zb-campaign-michael-gourley-apr-04/organisational-culture.asp> McDonough, EF, Leifer, R 1983, ‘Using Simultaneous Structures To Cope With Uncertainty’, Academy of Management Journal, vol 26, no 4, pg 727 – 735, retrieved 3rd September, (http://www.jstor.org/pss/255918) QANTAS, 2010, ‘The Sum of Us – QANTAS Annual Report 2010’, QANTAS Ltd, retrieved 3rd September, (http://www.qantas.com.au/infodetail/about/investors/2010AnnualReport.pdf ) Sikdar, A 2008, ‘Technology Collaboration Modes: A conceptualization based on the nature of Innovation’, University of Wollongong in Dubai, retrieved 2nd September, ( www.gcbe.us/8th_GCBE/data/Arijit%20Sikdar.doc ) Realist social theory: the morphogenetic approach; Archer, M.; 1995, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Document Type: book; (AN RSTMA.ARCHER.CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESS.AIIE) Technology-process fit: perspectives on achieving prototyping effectiveness; Cooprider, J.G.; Henderson, J.C. Journal of Management Information Systems); 1991 Vol. 7 Issue 3, p67-87, 21p. Document Type: article; (AN JMIS.G.FG.COOPRIDER.TFPAPE) [Citation Record] The normalization of corruption in organizations; Ashforth, B. E.; Anand, V. Research in organizational behavior); 2003, Amsterdam : Elsevier, p1-52, 52p. Edited by: Kramer, R. M.; Staw, B. M.. Document Type: book; (AN ROB.ASHFORTH.ELSEVIER.BJJC.A) Corporate social responsibility: A process model of sensemaking; Basu, K.; Palazzo, G. Academy of Management Review); 2008 Vol. 33 Issue 1, p122-136, 15p. Document Type: article; (AN AMR.CC.ABB.BASU.CSRPMS)

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