Quakerism Human Nature

The Human Nature Perspectives of Quakers and Fundamentalists The main argument for the dissimilarities between Quakerism and Fundamentalism is their particular beliefs regarding human nature, specifically on what human nature vitally is. Quakers place an emphasis on what they term “the divine Light within”, while Fundamentalists put emphasis on human nature’s sinful ways. Their opposing views regarding human nature lead to an interesting debate on theology and consequently the way humans behave. In comparing the conflicting beliefs of Quakers and Fundamentalists with regard to human nature, it can be concluded that the Quakers’ theological affirmation or the affirmation of the “divine Light Within” is perhaps the most important element
The first account of creation states that humans are formed “in the image of God” and is rather in line with Quaker ideals. Quakers believe an intimacy between human nature and God exists, that there is a shared likeness and goodness between the two. The next account of creation, the story of the Fall from the Garden of Eden, is more harmonious with a Fundamentalist approach to human nature. It emphasizes the belief that human nature is essentially defiant, corrupt, and evil. In this view, human nature is separate from God because of the removal of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden and subsequently God’s anger and disappointment towards
As indicated by Augustine (d. 430), prior to the Adam and Eve’s banishment from Eden, humans lacked th ability to commit sin. Yet, after Adam and Eve were banned from Eden, they could not avoid sinning. Fundamentalists believe at their core human nature will sin, no matter what. Fundamentalism derives its view of human nature from Augustine, Luther and Calvin (King n.d.). Basically, Fundamentalism embraces a rather pessimistic view of human nature where it is impossible for humans not to commit sin. Humans sin continually, in everything they do. In a Fundamentalists view of human nature, human beings are unable to steer clear of the fact that everything they do is a result of their selfishness and desires. Prior to the Fall, Fundamentalists believe that humans lived in a harmony and united environment with God. The Fall marked the onset of mankind’s separation from God and God’s will. Human nature is considered separate from God, therefore, humans act on their free will and not God’s