Nella Larsen’s book Passing is a based on the premise of women who are classified as a member of one racial group(Black/African American) though accepted as a member of a different racial group(White American). These women “pass” as White Americans and don't claim their black identity. One of the main characters, Claire, claims as a White wife and mother separating her relationships within the black community as she is introduced as a woman who is passing. Irene, another lead character in the book who represents Claire's childhood friend. Associates with the black community and doesn't pass while identifying as Black. She becomes a key factor when she's voicing her continued conflicting views on the idea of passing.…
The characters in “The Chrysalids” and “The Stolen Party” both face the wall and barrier of being discriminated against due to their social status, which resulted in them not achieving their goal of being accepted.…
Through reading Nella Larsen’s “Passing”, I realized this emphasis on race, more importantly the characters searching for identity in a time that violently attempts to challenge traditional ideologies and racial boundaries that were prevalent in the 1920s. I pushed into question if race was the point or if Larsen used the theme of race to divulge the consequences and nuances of racial passing in the 1920s. To answer my question, I looked into the history behind the story. The 1920s in the United States was a period marked by economic prosperity but also a time of instability of the upper class, as well as racial anxiety about blacks passing from another race. This ‘passing’ is a characteristic of Clare Kendry in which she decides to separate…
“Recitatif” is a story about Twyla and Roberta; two characters of different race that accidently meet every couple of years. From the onset of the story, Morrison introduces the story with a racist thought from Twyla, stablishing the story’s main topic is race. The story in general is to get the reader to contemplate on the significance of the story. She does this by never unveiling the race of either character. Instead she uses various social codes to help the reader identify the race of each character. Also, “Morrison has explored the experience and roles of black women in a racist and male dominated society. Besides revealing the hurt caused by racial discrimination and segregation to the black women, she has also described their inner psychological world twisted by the dominated white society” (Li-Li, WANG). Furthermore, Maggie is also another significant character. Twyla and Roberta detested Maggie and thought Maggie deserved all the hate and suffering. Most importantly, “Recitatif” is a “work exposing society’s unspoken racialized codes” (Stanley, Sandra Kumamoto). Therefore, the message Morrison is reflecting is the issue that lies in our society. In…
As a fictive tale, the novel leaves one speechless and appalled by the ignorance once held prior to reading, wholly unaware of the horrors individuals faced in the North, and the cruelty that even free African Americans were exposed to, one could not be blamed for harshly judging individuals, like Frado, who look racially ambivious, for choosing to pass as a European American. After receiving an enlightening re-education, one who reads the work of James Weldon Johnson, The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, may not choose to judge the novel’s protagonist as a criminal, as he does, but view it as a mechanism for survival. Johnson’s novel shares similar themes with Our Nig regarding identity, race and freedom to an African American individual of racially ambiviliant appearance. Wilson’s work allows the reader to sympathize with Johnson’s unnamed narrator, and his betrayal of the African American race by passing for a Caucasian American, even though he is unable to forgive himself.…
In her novel Caucasia, Danzy Senna paints the image of a young bi-racial girl, Birdie, growing up in the 70’s and 80’s. Her mother is a white, blueblood Bostonian woman turned political activist, and her father is a black Boston University professor with radical ideas about race. Birdie and her older sister Cole are both bi-racial children, but Cole looks more black and Birdie looks more white. The two sisters are separated early in the novel and then the rest of the story focuses on Birdie and how she needs to “pass” as white. Passing is the ability of a person to be regarded as a member of social groups other than his or her own, such as a different race, ethnicity, social class, or gender, generally with the purpose of gaining social acceptance. Birdie’s existence is the ultimate experiment on how to pass. She is first asked to pass as black at Nkrumah, even though she doesn’t fit the profile of a black child. Then she is taken to New Hampshire and asked to be the opposite of what she’d been before- a white Jewish girl. Senna introduces Birdie to all different versions of the races she is torn between, and none of them seem to fit quite right. Through Birdie, Senna is making the point we see that there is no one size fits all version of any race.…
Professor Cox English 211-009 Irma Lozada 3/30/09 Essay #2-Kindred by Octavia butler a figurative representation of the cultural meaning and construction of gender and race in her society. In its metaphoric interpretation, the loss of her limb therefore signifies something much stronger and darker. It acts as a powerful statement on the sacrifices that black Americans, especially black female Americans, have to make in order to coexist in a hostile world. live in a world that enables them to avoid discussing race and class. Their relationship is based sees the marriage as a rejection of personal, social and racial identity), Dana and Kevin marry alone in Las Vegas. Their decision to marry without the presence of their families stands for the…
For this assignment, I read Redefining Realness: My Path to Womanhood, Identity, Love, & So Much More by Janet Mock. Janet Mock is a trans woman of color who grew up in poverty in Hawaii and has since become a writer, activist, and spokesperson for the queer community. Redefining Realness is her first book, and she has since written another that picks up where this one leaves off, in her early twenties. Reading this memoir provided me with an intimate and clear portrayal of what life can look like for a trans woman and made me much more aware of the struggles faced by people in this community.…
In the novel Passing by Nella Larsen, Clare Kendry and Irene Renfield present two different perspectives. During the Renaissance both these characters are able to pass as white, however Irene decides to stay in the African American community, and Clare decides to move on from her upbringing and join the white society. They come from the same background, but end up living completely different lives. Their relationship very much conflicts with the way they live their lives. When they finally meet again, immediately their real relationship begins to form. Clare and Irene’s relationship is formulated by their similar opposition, and jealousy.…
First published in1928, Quicksand is considered as a great work of a biracial female’s experience. Living in the period of Harlem Renaissance, Nella Larsen focused on African American. “Wars come and go, but my soldiers stay eternal.” Said Tupac Shakur, once the monarch of Inca Empire. Similarly, the world keeps changing and developing, while race issue and gender problem are always significant focuses of American citizens. In Quicksand, the protagonist Helga Crane’s life experience clearly shows the subtleness of those problems and how they influence a person.…
As she entered the local supermarket, everyone’s actions came to a standstill. They all watched her as she walked down the aisle minding her own business. Their eyes pierced into her dark flesh, discovering the humility that the woman felt as they watched every single one of her moves. The humiliation that she experienced caused her to question how one’s mind could be so immoral to the point where they discriminate people from society because of their skin color. She perpetually wondered what it would be like to be born a different skin color. It was challenging for the young woman to be a part of society without feeling discriminated by others. She longed for the time where color would not create a rift in society and instead would unite people…
Nella Larsen’s Passing is a story about the tragedy of an African American woman, Clare Kendry, who tried to “pass” in the white American community. However, while she passes as white, she constantly seeks comfort from her friend Irene Redfield who is a representation of the African American community. Gradually, Clare has become the double image of Irene, due to the similarities of their ethnicity and the contrasting lives they lead. At the end of the story, Clare’s death is a result of the extreme burden on Irene’s shoulder due to the presence of Clare in her life. The death of Clare is very much Irene’s responsibility based upon her suspicious acts at the end of the story.…
Third, in The Street by Ann Petry, Lutie’s son, Bub, is offered a servant-type labor of work as he cleans White’s shoes in the streets of Harlem for a low-pay. Finally, in The Ethnics of Living Jim Crow by Richard Wright, the Black narrator ends up losing his job when he forgets to properly address the white man as “sir.” Each main character are Black and go through psychological trauma based on the obstacles set up by the Whites. In cases like the Younger family and Lutie and the son, upward mobility is difficult because they are Black wanting to achieve the American Dream. On the other hand, in cases like Emmett Till and the Black narrator, talking is a crime which leads to devastating consequences. The Younger family, Emmett Till, Lutie, and the Black narrator all go through psychological effects of being Black. However, survival is the greatest resistance for Blacks in order to overcome the Whites’ obstacles…
Larsen provides more than one direct way of expressing “passing” because her entire novel is a story that is based on its existence entirely. The argument that is posed is why ‘passing’ is looked down upon but at the same time embraced and…
It was clear to Michael’s teachers that after the first day of classes, he didn’t seem to have the mental capacity he should at his age. They were clear that he had no idea of what they were trying to teach. In Michael’s previous records it showed that he was in the bottom percentile in all subjects except in protective instincts; he tested in the ninety-eighth percentile. After a few days of school, Michael’s science teacher picked up a piece of paper that he had thrown out and read it to the faculty during a break. It was a poem entitled “White Walls”, that talked about how he didn’t fit in at that school. This is an example of Michael’s ethnic identity because he went on to explain that there was “white” everywhere. The walls, the people, and atmosphere in the school were all white to him. It is also an example of his identity because he…