Dimensions of Social Inequality (we measure inequality based off…) Wealth- what you own minus all debt (can be passed down) Power- influence over others Prestige (RESPECT)
Social Inequality is structured by: Race, Class, and Gender a. Individual experience and action (we think of social inequality as a personal experience) b. Built into society through social institutions, which permeate society
Prejudice- is negative thoughts against others(non-whites the out-group)
Discrimination- taking action on prejudice that harms others
RACE-is not scientifically valid or useful way to think about human diversity (most ppl believe its real) a. History- b. A political weapon to divide people( into the haves and have nots) c. Not a biological classification (we are 99% the same) were too similar arbitrary choice of biological traits more variation within races than btwn them d. Race is a cultural category e. Race doesn’t tell you anything important about a person f. Color based labels don’t even accurately describe skin color g. Alternative concept ETHNICTY
RACISM A. Believing that there are 2 races B. Believing that races are biologically unequal, in respect to intelligence C. Acting to cause harm to a individual or group.
CLASS INEQUALITY! Is based on… a. Different access to wealth, prestige, and power b. Status: ascribed or achieved c. Mobility possible (to move up or down a class ranking) d. It’s a continuum e. Sub-cultures, lifestyles f. Life chances
GENDER INEQUALITY a. Sex (biological) b. Gender (learned) c. Sexism- that one sex is better than another in this dichotomy Minority- not numerical representation, but relative status &power in society
FIVE general characteristics SHARED by minority groups a. Unequal treatment b. Identifiable(accent, language, physically) c. Peoplehood(sense of being