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Ward’s writing is honest and eye-opening. This book is based off of history and its pages are filled with historical accounts of the juvenile justice system. It is obvious to the reader that the subject was very carefully researched because of his use of not only major historical events, but minor events that were going on behind the scenes and unbeknownst to the public. His writing is national in scope, but broad chronologically. He covers a large period of time and does not skimp on detail. His original does was to write a “contemporary statistical study of race and juvenile justice with a brief historical background section” (p. 1), but became preoccupied with the historical significance of the subject and felt the need to cover the absence of a historical background on the topic. The terminology of this book is very technical and could be difficult for non-academics to understand without a search engine or dictionary next to them, but overall his scholarly and critical writing style was easy to follow, as his opinions were made very clear.…
First is how mass incarceration affects the communities. One of the first issues that is talked about in the article is this issue of Invisible Inequality. “Inequality worsens both crimes of poverty motivated by need for goods for use and crime of wealth motivated by greed”, (Barak, et. al., 2015). This issue has many aspects but the main aspect of this issue is that when data is being collected for different types of community well-being studies such as unemployment the people that are incarcerated are not accounted for in the data that is collected. By doing this the effect on the communities is that the data that is being reported is not entirely accurate. When this data is not reported it makes the numbers look better than the situation…
What is meant by mass incarceration is shown a american’s disproportionately high rate of imprisonment of young men. Some causes according to the reading of mass incarceration is that it generally deters crime and incapacitates offenders. However, it is not limited to weakening poor families and keeps them socially marginalized.…
Each of the articles identified common themes relevant to the topic of minority incarceration that contributed to the findings discussed in this paper. Though each article addressed the topic of minority incarceration and shared common themes, each article presented them through a slightly different lens. The three most common themes will be discussed in a similar order to the ways in which they are presented in the articles, beginning with the historical outlines and the social acceptance of the metanarratives that target minorities, and will end on the prevalence of incarceration among…
"Following the Civil War, it was unclear what institutions, laws, or customs would be necessary…
The purpose of the artwork is to show that African American men and women are overrepresented in the prison population. The piece represents the silencing of the incarcerated men, who were stripped of many rights. The Artist uses tar to symbolize the silencing of these individuals. Titus Kaphar also wants to shed light on the fact that so many African American children have fathers in the penitentiary system. He personally experienced not being able to find his father because the prison systems are overflowing with black men. Any of those men could be his father and he wanted to express to his audience the injustices of the penitentiary.…
Our biggest problem in the United States is mass incarceration. We send more people to prison than any other nation in the world, and people of color make up more than 50% of incarcerated population. When the Thirteenth Amendment was passed, abolishing slavery it still gave leeway to some loopholes. The significant loophole in the Amendment was that, though: It stated that slavery and involuntary servitude are illegal, "except as punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted." So this loophole means I think that people who are imprisoned are technically considered the property of the state or federal government so they do not have rights, which is similar to the slavery time period.…
Benefits that were in placed to help African Americans were no longer there or they were hard to get. There were a certain amount of benefits in the African American communities that were limited to certain amount of people due to the restrictions the benefits had. Welfare was replaced with AFDC, which came with TANF, and TANF limits the amount of time you can use the benefits and restricted convicted felons with drug offenses from getting it (Alexander). This clearly is going to affect the Black communities, because if they can not get these benefits then they are going to go back on the streets to sell drugs, which is going to lead to jail. If the system wants to help people, then why put restrictions on the things they need. It seems as…
In recent years, the United States has seen a striking increase in incarceration rates. Our country currently holds almost a quarter of the world’s prison population while accounting for less than 5% of the total world population. Because most of the neighborhoods that are targeted are poverty stricken and populated mostly by minorities, hispanics and blacks make up a disproportionate amount of the prison population when compared to non-hispanic whites. Along with the increase in incarceration rates among minorities, there has also been a great decrease in the number of nuclear families. According to data taken from 2001-2007, the nuclear family was present in about 57% of white families while it was only present in 41% of hispanic…
1. Hundreds of thousands of black men are unable to be good fathers for their children, not because of the lack of commitment or desire but because they are warehoused in the prisons, locked in cages. They did not walk out on their families voluntarily; they were taken away in handcuffs, often due to a massive federal program known as the War on Drugs.…
Throughout history, Mass Incarceration has heavily affected groups of African- Americans living in the United States. The War on Drugs launched the increase of the imprisonment of young black males across the country. Although, The War on drugs began over 30 years ago, it is a battle that we Americans continue to fight today. It is a battle, we have not yet conquered. With the launch of Ronald Reagan’s War on Drugs, thousands of people have been incarcerated for crimes that are not violent, but drug- related. Every year, the United States spends an excessive amount of money to lock up criminals, and often convict people who can benefit from rehabilitation and counseling as opposed to a three year sentence. It is a substantial issue in…
Most of you might wonder why I would want to work in a prison and treat inmate’s teeth. Well oral disease is exceedingly high in the incarcerated population. By helping these inmates it gives me so much satisfaction, and at the end of the day I go home and I am able to get a good nights sleep knowing the gratitude I receive from helping these individuals.…
Racial and ethnic disparities in health disproportionately affect minority Americans. One of the greatest challenges facing the US healthcare system is the persistence of disparities in infant and maternal health among the different racial and ethnic groups.…
This piece of work is mainly about the social analysts position to the issue of racism and mass incarceration and also how the various principles of distributive justice can be applied to different positions in our issue of focus. It is quite evident that the main work of the social policy analysts is to identify current problems, evaluating them and coming up with solutions regarding to it. Once they discover the problem they try to check for the causes that may leading to that problem and also other problems that may be related to it. However, different social policy analysis’s have differing views regarding a certain problem and also…
Klein, J.D. (1997). The Pretrial Detention “Crisis”: The causes and the cure. Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law, 52, 280-305.…