Mayella's a Ewell, and everyone knows what the Ewells are like: ugly, shiftless, and trashy—they even live by a dump. But when she takes the stand, she represents something else entirely: a flower of "Southern womanhood," an idea that itself is, according to Atticus, a "polite fiction" (15.39). But to justify sending an innocent man to death, the jury has to believe in her as a representative of "fragile" white women everyone:…
Throughout the book, Scout's happiness and blissful ignorance are tested as she's exposed to racial discrimination. For example, when Atticus is called a "nigger-lover"(Lee 65) Scout does not know how to react because again, she is unaware that such hatred exists.…
In the novel, to Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, Atticus is portrayed as a virtuous man with lots of integrity. Atticus always had good moral values that he wishes everyone else could have. He was also always a good parent, telling Jem and Scout about a strong sense of morality. He even told them that they couldn’t use the word “nigger” or “nigger-lover” even though everyone else does, “”Scout,” said Atticus, “nigger-lover is just one of those terms that don’t mean anything--like snot-nose. It’s hard to explain--ignorant, trashy people use it when they think somebody’s favoring Negroes over and above themselves.” (Lee 144). Atticus believes in equality for all of men so he defends African American from prejudice, and even Tom Robinson in court. This story reveals Atticus’s courage and dedication for defending Tom Robinson but Atticus demonstrates his virtue and good moral values through his quiet everyday actions and teaching his children to judge only after looking at the world through other points of view.…
The feelings and exhibited concern and empathy for other is too extreme. When defending Tom Robinson, during the court case he questions Mayella Ewell with courtesy and respect. Mayella is an uneducated girl whom Atticus believes is lying about being raped by Tom Robinson. Mayella is rude to Atticus saying "Won't answer a word you say long as you keep on mockin' me." (page 200). However Atticus remains calm and polite, never attempting to trick her. He addresses her as "miss" and his own daughter Scout "wondered if anybody had ever called her ma'am or 'Miss Mayella' in her life." (page 201). Atticus shows an empathy towards Mayella, he knows she is like a wounded animal and he doesn't want to hurt any further. The caring and concern presented by Atticus Finch is too idealistic. This extreme idealistic portrayal extends to his role as a single father and a…
Atticus could have described Tom as a simple negro who felt sorry for a white woman but instead decides to describe Tom as “quiet, respectable, humble Negro who had the unmitigated temerity to ‘feel sorry’ for a white woman…” Lee, Harper. To kill a mockingbird: Harper Lee. New York, Scribner Laidlaw, 1989. He uses this form of speech because he tries to make the jury see things in his point of view and to appeal themselves to their high moral value. While atticus has a calm and soft tone he then shifts his tone to show his sympathy for mayella. Basically he went from a logos kind of tone to a more pathos tone. The reason he shifted his tone was to create a healthy balance of facts and emotion for creating a more convincing argument for the jury. Atticus said, "To begin with, this case should never have come to trial. This case is as simple as black and white," Atticus is explaining that this case isn't about the fact that Mr. Ewells's daughter got rapped and beaten (apparently by her father), but mostly because Tom is black and she's white, so mostly white people would believe her because they hate the Negroes, and Atticus is trying to defend his…
In the movie “To Kill A Mockingbird” people in the town of Maycomb call Atticus Finch and his two children Jem and Scout ‘negro lovers’. The town’s people call them this because Atticus is defending Tom Robinson, a black man. This shows pure racism in the town. People look down on black people so much that they frown upon a white man defending them. In their society it is wrong for a white man to interact with a black man. This racism doesn’t only affect Atticus but it also affects his daughter Scout. At school Scout is called a ‘negro lover’ by a boy in her class and her first thought was to act out violently. Scout doesn’t full understand why she is called that name. This part of the story shows that racism isn’t only going on with adults but children as well.…
One of the many forms of racism and bullying that pops up is the usage of the word “nigger.” The main character Scout deals with a kid named Cecil Jacob. He calls her father a “nigger-lover” (Lee 100) because Atticus, Scouts father is defending an African American man by the name of Tom Robinson- “I’m simply defending a negro- his name’s Tom Robinson.” (Lee 100) Because Atticus is defending Tom, he is enduring ample amounts of criticism from the people. Atticus was even considered to be apart of the lower social pyramid. “...Your daddy was a disgrace an’ that nigger oughta hang from the water-tank.” (Lee 102). Atticus believes in equality in all races, however his belief are looked down upon. “Your father's no better than the niggers and trash he works for.” (Lee 135). The people in Maycomb compare him to “niggers.” They are degrading Atticus because he is standing up for his ideas. In conjunction with…
Miss Gates talks about Hitler persecuting the Jews as a horrible thing, but Scout questions why she criticizes the African-American in their town after the Tom Robinson Trial, “Jem,how can you hate Hitler so bad an’ then turn around and be ugly about folks right at home- ”(Lee 331). She is able to identify the hypocrisy in Mrs. Gates words, even though almost the same exact event is happening in their town. Later on, Scout reads about an article, talking about Tom Robinson being part of senseless death. She had understood that he was tried under the court law by jury, but was doomed from start once Mayella started to talk. In the end, she finally got that there was still racial prejudice in the courtroom, even though Atticus had done his all to protect him and that there was no way of winning this case against the word of a white woman. Scout has become more insight about how racism affects her town, when before she didn’t quite understand what racism was.…
Firstly, the evidence building against Tom Robinson does not match the testimony received from the witness’ .Tom robinson lost all use of his left, when all of his muscles got torn in a cotton gin. Sheriff Heck Tate stated in his testimony that Mayella was beaten up on her right side. Furthermore leading to the accusation of Tom Robinson of raping Mayella Ewell to be false. To beat a person on the right side of their face,the person beating the other must be left handed.As stated before Tom has no use of his left arm.Toms lawyer, Atticus, is displayed as a wise and respected man who lives by the moral guidelines of doing…
Although the novel To Kill a Mockingbird raises many important issues, Harper Lee bravely addresses the issue of racism in Maycomb society. The issue of racism surfaces in the novel when Tom Robinson, a black man, is accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a white woman. Even though no evidence is discovered to convict Tom, the jury, which was made up of twelve white men, finds him guilty. This decision had a significant impact on Tom Robinson, Atticus Finch, and Jem Finch.…
The trial of Tom Robinson deeply affects Scout. First of all, she is annoyed that citizens of Maycomb, and Mrs. Dubose, call Atticus repeatedly a “nigger-lover”. Even members of her own family, especially the grandkid of her aunt Alexandria,…
Mayella Ewell, a 19 year old girl, uneducated, unaware, and unnoticed. Forced to live in a broken home with an alcohol driven father, and seven motherless siblings. In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird Mayella Ewell, a 19 year old girl from Maycomb, accused a black man, Tom Robinson, of rape. Tom Robinson is then put on trial with Atticus Finch defending him. After lListening to a combination of Mayella Ewell and Tom Robinson’s testimoniesfy during the trial the reader can only realize the victim Mayella Ewell had become in this entire situation. Mayella was living with a three year education, and was desperate for the slightest bit of positive attention from anyone. At first glance, the character Mayella Ewell, in the novel To Kill…
Have you ever encountered a situation that dealt with race? I think everyone has in some way or form. Maybe someone of a different race was treated unfairly just because they're a different color. Or someone could have been given special privileges because of their race and the law is that they're innocent until proven guilty. Well in this case Tom Robinson in being convicted of a crime he did not commit. Mayella Ewell has sent Tom to trial. During the trial, the town people, family members, and friends show prejudice toward Atticus for defending Tom and toward Tom for just being an African-American. Tom Robinson is being misjudged and mistreated only because he's black.…
Racism in To Kill A Mockingbird was very common, and it is an important part of the story. Racism is shown by the Caucasians in Maycomb against the African-Americans in many different ways. The only reason Tom was killed was because he was colored and he didn't have the freedom the caucasian have. The white society was racist against Africans-Americans call them by a different word. The judge was very racist even after Atticus giving so many proofs that Tom was not the one who did it, the judge already made his mind because the jury was black he had done it. They have not trusted blacks in jails or any other job. In the end, the one main focus of the author was how racism affected black lives, and how it was present at all…
Tom isnt just some negro, in the eyes of Atticus, hes another human being just like him. Going into the case, it should have been a one and done, being that a "white man's word against a black man's, the white man always wins." (295) Back in those times, such a verdict were the black man’s testimony was even considered was unheard of. The fact that Atticus even took the case and actually presented a great testimony, is probably the bravest thing a man could do. He was able to defy the county norms, and stick up for true justice and equality.…