Shirley Chisholm’s life gives us a perfect understanding of the civil rights movements, of what it had achieved and what it meant then and what it means now. Some people believe that after the Civil rights Act of 1964 was signed, everything in the United States changed; the lives of African Americans, were transformed after that act was sign. In reality, that passing of such act did not mean the end of racism, it only meant one couldn't openly have an opinion of someone based on the color of their skin. Through Chisholm’s life, we can see how inequality transitioned from open racism to a more indirect yet predominant form. For instance, after living in Barbados with her grandmother throughout most of her childhood, she moved to live with her…
“Greensboro is just the beginning. Soon we’ll have black people at the counters of Birmingham and Memphis.”, says Franklin McCain, one of the four men who started the movement. HIs voice echoes around the church. I can tell he truly believes in this movement. After the meeting, I talk with Joseph Mcniel.…
Many people go through life not thinking twice about what drinking fountain they can use, or what bathroom they can use, or even what school they can go to. For most of the United States’ history people had to face these problems of segregation and racism. John Lewis and Andrew Aydin, authors of the March trilogy, write about Lewis’ life and growing up in a segregated and racist country. He grew up in rural Alabama where his parents always taught him not to say or do anything because if you do you will just cause problems and bring danger to yourself and others. However Lewis was far from similar to his parents.…
Angelou, through this empowering poem, has insightfully discussed and surely raised awareness of the social issue of racial prejudice - which is, in fact, sadly still present in our world. In furtherance to this, Angelou has also been able to convince us that not only is racial prejudice driven by corrupt ideals and beliefs but rather it is rooted deeply in hatred and jealousy. During the era in which Angelou lived in, there were considerably few advocates and activists for people who were treated with such cruelty all due to their race. And as outlined in Angelou’s poem, the social situation during the Jim Crow Era was appalling. In today’s society, the social situation regarding issues of racial prejudice has certainly improved with the increased number of advocates and social rights movements for those treated with inferiority and inhumanity. It has improved so much that a large number of coloured people have taken positions of governance, with the current President of the United States (Barack Obama) being an African-American and Social Rights Activist himself. Similar to critically acclaimed literary authors such as, Alice Walker and Dennis Brutus (‘The Colour Purple’ and ‘Somehow We Survive’) Angelou is a Social Rights Activist who possessed a genuine intent to make a change and difference in society. Perhaps, through this poem, Angelou is trying to…
Identify the cause each of them is struggling for respectively, one against the community blinded by either witch-hunt frenzy or racism…
Throughout the civil rights movement, African Americans had to face many hardships such as Vivien Thomas’ struggles to become a doctor and the nine African American students’ struggles to enroll in a former all-white school. These hardships are also depicted in the book “A Raisin in the Sun” when Beneatha faces troubles in her attempts to become a doctor and the entire Younger family faces issues when trying to move into an all-white neighborhood.…
It is a hot summer day in Stamps, Arkansas, right in the middle of the civil rights movement. Despite all of the turmoil the country was in, Maya Angelou had a dream. Her dream was to be an individual. Nowadays we look at this dream as such a trivial thing. In this time and age, there are so many outlets for people to be themselves; however, this was not the case for Maya. She says in her book, “Of course, I knew God was white too, but no one could have made me believe he was prejudiced.” Maya, as a young…
Angelou opens her biography with the dreams of a child, whishing she could be white in a white world. She writes, "Because I was really white and because a cruel fairy godmother, who was understandably jealous of my beauty had turned me into a too-big Negro girl, whit nappy black hair, broad feet and a space between her teeth that would hold a number two pencil" (Angelou 4-5). Throughout her youth, she faces a world of prejudice and racism. Instead of embracing her heritage, she wants to be white, because the whites are the people with power and money. The whites were also the people that controlled the blacks and Angelou finds out, often the hard way, as her life continues. One literary critic notes, "Angelou's account of her childhood and adolescence chronicles her frequent encounters with racism, sexism, and classism at the same time that she describes the people, events, and personal qualities that helped her to survive the devastating effects of her environment" (Megna-Wallace 2). While this book chronicles a lifetime of racism and prejudice, Angelou's eloquent use of the language almost softens the blow by making it lyrical and beautiful to read, but the underlying rage and distress at the differences between blacks and…
Cornel West easily illustrates the idea of discrimination in America through the explanations of white supremacy. For Example, “This vicious ideology and practice of white supremacy has left its indelible mark on all spheres of American life- from the prevailing crimes of Amerindian reservations to the discriminatory realties against Spanish-speaking Latinos to racial stereotypes against Asians.” White supremacy has held racial progress back from not only African Americans, but from all people of color. All people of color are feeling the inequalities that white supremacy compel onto other races. In addition, “No other people have been taught systematically to hate themselves.” White supremacy has taught the African American race to hate who…
Angelou has lived the life of many different black women and in many different worlds throughout her lifetime. She has known poverty and richness, has been mute and speaking, has been a child rape victim and a teenage mother, has read in church and before head of state, and has worked as an actress and a poet (Angaza). Because Angelou has gone through and experienced so much in life, she can relate to any hardships America is facing at the time because she understands what it is like to be poor and to feel lost. Through her many autobiographies, she has faced her past and has regained confidence in herself. Angelou has developed from a young girl who was afraid to talk into a mighty woman who speaks seven languages and refuses to stop speaking through her speeches, interviews, plays, books, and poetry (Williams 44). Angelou’s silence in childhood was the training ground for the writer, speaker, and singer she would one day become. While she was not speaking, she was listening and reading which enchanted her with language that did not punish her but loved her back. The exquisite diction and cadence in her poetry has stemmed from her studying great literature. Angelou has become beautiful in word and in flesh by her powerful speeches and sensuous writing. Starting out as a mute girl who hated her appearance, Angelou has grown to become a majestic woman who strives for boldness rather than perfection…
Two of the most important leaders of civil rights movements that used non-violence as their weapon…
Throughout her extensive career of writing, singing, and speech giving, her topic has always been the most important one. Maya Angelou’s work reflects the terrible environment of the south and midwest of the 1900s. She speaks out against the forced silence of the minorities in America, she speaks against the blatant racism in the class roles of the middle 1900s. Maya’s work has been the conduit of millions of other voices oppressed into silence.…
Even though “we are more alike, my friends, than we are unalike”, as so eloquently stated by poet Maya Angelou, African Americans have been the subject of racial discrimination in the United States since their roots based in slavery. Many challenges and barriers exist in their struggle to overcome bias, stereotypes, and prejudice that lead to discrimination.. Although various laws have been enacted to lift these barriers and provide equal opportunities in employment, housing and education, many African Americans still feel they haven’t broken free of the restrictions placed on them historically. The Black Lives Matter movement has reignited a passion for justice and equality that is comparable to the Black Pride movement that followed the…
“I was really white and because a cruel fairy stepmother, who was understandably jealous of my beauty, had turned me into a too-big Negro girl, with nappy black hair, broad feet and a space between her teeth that would hold a number-two pencil” (Angelou 2-3). This quote from Maya Angelou’s memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings acts as an example of how racism had already made its way into Maya Angelou’s life, despite her being such a young age. Maya Angelou portrays this theme of racism throughout her book. Within her memoir, she explains the racism she faced throughout her life and illustrates how, in a way, this racism made her self aware and led her towards being the person who she is today. The theme of racism contributed to Maya’s journey to self-awareness, as the racism she faced motivated her to accomplish unheard of tasks, revealed to her the difficulties of being a black person, and eventually gave her the pride of being black.…
Langston Hughes describes a typical college student who's grappling with homework, love, and all the normal things that a young person grapples with. Though at the same time he's also challenging a world in which some people are freer than others. Yet, he's open-minded and brave enough to confront that reality, even while surrounded by white students and being taught by a white instructor. This situation resembles Maya Angelou’s point of view when she was younger, Angelou had a misconception that Blacks were inferior to Whites, but now she wants to express that Blacks are not inferior.…