The period from 1870 to 1900 was without a doubt one of the most important and influential chapters of American History characterized mostly by rapid industrial development. As large corporations grew during the late 19th century one grew faster and larger than the rest; railroads. The expansion of the American frontier required a means to better transport crops from isolated agrarian communities to larger cities and towns, as well as settle the western plains and the solution lay in railroads;…
It broke through on an economic level as it allowed industries to form and transport greater quantities of product than ever before. It also allowed transportation from on territory to another like never before. These early railroads were not very safe or efficient. They were very dangerous, the brakes were not strong, and the engines started fires until coal engines appeared.…
Railroads first began to appear in the 1830s and used largely as feed lines to the canals.1 Baltimore city was the site of the first railroad in the united sates and was know Baltimore and Ohio railroad.3 Since the city did not invest in canals they began to look at other ways to be more competitive with cities such as New York and the Erie Canal when it came to transporting people and goods.3 This sparked the idea of a railroad, which was a way of transportation used in Great Britain and soon enough all of America could not see their future without railroad transportation.3 The formation, construction and operation or railroads brought profound social, economic and political change to the United States at the time.3 Although the cost of a railway ticket were much higher then steamboats they were twice as fast and offered more direct route for people to go exactly were they…
President Lincoln approved a request to build the idea of a railroad. A machine that could transport people from one side of the country to the other. A journey that used to take six months would now take six days. Between 1860 and 1900 railroads opened many doors in American civilization, and also helped to settled the West. Railroads provide Americans new economic opportunities, by having people…
Railroads fueled industrial growth as it transported people, agricultural products, and raw materials products in an inexpensive and swifter approach. Railroads such as the Pennsylvania Railroad used a technique to limit its competition and kept their prices high as they bought seventy-three smaller lines and forced them out of business. They became so important to industrialization that document 2 proved to state that railroad mileage expanded from approximately 30,000 miles to almost 200,000 miles. In just less than thirty years, Nevada, Colorado, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Washington, Idaho, and Wyoming became a state in America. Railroads created new economic opportunities, stimulated the development of towns and communities, and generally tied the country…
Railroads controlled almost everything, including the economy. The railroad president “can fix the price of freights, and thus command the food” supplies of the nation (Doc B). Improved agricultural innovations drastically reduced food prices (Doc A), which led many farmers to become discontent. Thomas Edison’s invention of the incandescent light bulb allowed for twenty-four hour production, longer work days, and night shifts. This led to mass production of goods, which combined with improved transportation allowed for department stores to open. Retail is what drew people into the city (Doc I), and job opportunities (Doc J) are what kept them from ever leaving.…
What was the role of the railroads in the settlement of the Great West? The role of the railroads in the late 1800’s increased the population and the economy of the Great West. With the completion of the railroads in 1869, it opened the market for the eastern and western communities of the United States to bind the unsettled territory together. The railroad brought so much change at a rapid, exhilarating rate. It meant change in the lives of Indian people, white settlers, and even the game of hunting . I believe that the completion of the railroads in the Great West had 100% positive affects on the United States, even though there were some complications and conflicts.…
One example of these positive impacts is that it drastically cut the time it took mail to reach the other side of the country. The mail no longer needed to be carried on the Pony Express, which took up to 10 days, because people on horses can only travel so fast, and need time to rest. The railroad, on the other hand, cut the time for the same journey, down to just 6 days, or less. Since there were limited methods of communication back then, being able to write to someone, and receive a reply in 12 days instead of 20 was a great improvement. The new mail delivery system also left a smaller chance of lost envelopes and packages, because mail was now securely stored in a train car instead of a bag on the back of a horse. The pros of building the Transcontinental Railroad didn’t just stop there, it also, as expected, made the experience of travelling across the country much more comfortable, and a lot safer. Before the railroad, your only options would have been to either take a wagon, or take an extremely long ship route. After the trains were introduced, these two options were rarely even considered, as train travel in the 1800’s was ideal in almost every aspect. In turn, this created a lot of population growth in the largely unexplored West. There was lots of land to be claimed, and fields to be farmed in the West, and this, along with the now easy travel, attracted many settlers and immigrants.…
The railroad was a huge factor in developing the west. Cities grew up around the railroad stations. Workers came from the east to find work in the west. Goods were shipped to the west for the people who were making their homes there. Many people who were victims of prejudice in the east went out west to gain employment. Mining was an enormous boost to the economy and they needed the railroads to transport their goods. In a sense the railroad was built on the mining industry. Of course, the west changed with all the influx of settlers. It became more…
Fostering industrial growth was one of the most important targets in the 1800s. In 1820, Henry Clay attempted to do so with his American System with protective tariffs, improvements, and a national bank. The most important and fastest way of this plan was the canal system. Canals such as the Erie Canal paid for construction tolls by connecting the Mississippi River to the Eastern seaboard. Robert Fulton got rid of the need of ground transportation with the invention of the steamboat. The steamboat proved how quick it could travel by traveling from Albany to New York City in 32 hours or so, making American waterways more effective. Industrial shipping began to increase over rivers and cities like St. Louis and Cincinnati grew in population. However, the most significant factor of transportation in the 1800’s was the invention of the railroad. It made land transportation faster, more effective, and less expensive. The North began to also industrialize. These improvements made the North and Midwest the centers of American industry.…
Have you ever wondered how trains and railroads changed life in America? History argues over the impact of railroads. History claims that the contribution of railroads was crucial in American development. Others, such as Robert Fogel, maintain that the impact of railroad transportation was not as crucial in the development in America (Early American Railroads). The issue may be a controversial one, but the fact remains that train transportation, the building of trains, and the development of the railroad system changed America. The impact of the railroad changed jobs, towns, travel, lifestyles, as well as the physical face of the United States of America.…
The railroads were a large reason for economic change. Before them, foods and goods were generally sold on a local market (Lecture, January 13). With railroads, products could more easily be moved around the United States, or even shipped overseas. This was a problem for many of the skilled workers who used to determine how much of a good they wanted to produce and how much they wanted to sell that good for; they were now opened up to competition. Also, they were replaced by unskilled laborers who worked in factories. This change made the skilled artisans equal to the unskilled workers, and they could not compete with the output of the factories. They were therefore put out of jobs and were forced to work elsewhere, such as one skilled iron molder who could not even afford to pay his rent and would not be paid for at least a month even if he took another job (Interpretations, 55).…
Farmer’s had difficulties making a living because the rates of being a farmer were so high. “Nothing has done more to injure the western region than these freight rates.” (Document F) The high rates of being a farmer made it difficult to pay payments on the lands and the rate of interest was rapidly rising. Some farmers couldn’t even sell their produce at a reasonable profit. These farmers worked long, hard hours and the government wasn’t on their side about paying them with a decent income yet they wanted so much from the farmers. Along with farm prices failing, railroad prices were increasing. Railroads were important to farmers because they took farmers out to their lands, carried their produce of hard work to markets, and brought them the manufactured goods that they needed. Many farm settlements were established around railroads because of this reason. Railroad managers were forced to charge very high rates and because of it, that means farmers would have to pay more money to use railroads when they already used enough money keeping their crops alive.…
Social Issue: The Transcontinental Railroad- Before the Transcontinental Railroad, traveling West in the United States was a costly and difficult journey through deserts, and over mountains. After the invention of locomotives, railroads began to show up everywhere. Many saw an opportunity in railroads to expand settlement in the west and transform the United States into a more modern nation. The Central Pacific and the Union Pacific Railroad Companies formed the Pacific Railroad Act in 1862, which was an agreement to build a transcontinental railroad that would begin in the east and west and meet together (History). The two railroads met on May 10, 1869 at Promontory Summit, Utah (Railroad. lindahall). The Transcontinental Railroad allowed cities to be built west and goods to be transported at a cheaper cost. It expanded the United States economy and brought more settlers to the west.…
As a girl born in the twenty-first century it’s almost unfathomable to think of a world where trains, cars, planes, and other easily accessible ways of transportation didn’t exist because these things are so prevalent in today’s society but our ancestors lived in this world. the world that our ancestors lived in experienced profound change when steamboats,canals, and railroads were built . Railroads were the most important of these transportation improvements because they connected the West with the Northwest. “The construction of the first American railroads began in the 1820’s, and they all pushed outward from seaboard cities eager to connect to the western market.” (The American Journey Ch.12 Pg. 308) Most Western goods no longer travelled…