Rational Heat Stroke Research Paper

Classis heat stroke usually affects sedentary elderly individuals, chronically ill persons, and young persons. Exertional heat stroke occurs more often in younger, healthy individuals who actively in strenuous physical activities . Classic heat stroke caused by exposure to particularly hot environment for a long periods of time. Exertional heat stroke caused by an intense activity in a hot environment. The symptoms of heat stroke include high body temperature, mental changes, for instance confusion, irritability, slurred speech and coma, sweet changes due to dryness of the skin, nausea, headache, skin’s color changes as skin may turn red, quicker and shallower breathing and rapid heartbeat. In treatment perspective, heat stroke can
be reduced by several ways. For example, immersing the body in cold water or ice bath, evaporation cooling, which cold water that is misted onto the skin can be evaporated or fanned with warm water, using cooling blanket and ice packs onto large veins parts such as armpit and may use drugs namely benzodiazepines as muscle relaxants functioning as shivering prevention. Finally,if all these ways do not undergo for a better condition, the patients ought to to seek medical help. Besides, heatwave can cause human body senses life-threatening danger and begin fighting to cool down the internal of the body.
By the way of cooling down, the heart beats faster in order to increase the blood flow to skin’s, this how to keep critical internal organs from overheating. However, if the temperature continues to increase, drastic measures will start. Since, sweat starts dripping and its cool the body. But if in humid surroundings, the sweat easily drips off the skin, consequently internal temperature will shoot up abruptly. As a result, it could lead to organ damage and death. In U.S., a very high temperature has killed many people more than natural disasters such as hurricanes, lightning, tornadoes, floods, and earthquakes. People over age of 60 have a greater risk than the others, are most in danger situation until they feel very difficult to breath in hot conditions. Conversely happen to a person who not fit or more likely overweight or suffering of critical health problem that will bring to high risk and cramp the body’s ability for thermoregulation in extreme heat. People who suffering from diabetes get higher rates of heat illness and death during heat wave due to nerve fibers which are do not sign the blood vessels for dilation. Thus, the amount of blood decreases to the surface of skin in order to dissipate
heat. Subsequently, stress on the heart is worsen by heat wave. The heart stress happens because of dehydration as the rising of internal temperature. Lacy Holowatz who is a professor kinesiology at Penn State University mentioned that cardiovascular system has to pump the blood to skin surface. She said that human’s heart beats 30 beats per minute for every one degree Celsius rise of core temperature. Knowing that the older of a person, the harder the cardiovascular system to pump throughout the blood circulatory system to surface of skin. Apart from that, heatwave also can cause the worse sunburn effect on the body.
Sunburn occurs when people are overexposed their bodies directly to the sun and make ultraviolet rays damage the skin. Sunburn can be observed through the skin that becoming red, sore, warm and itching. Several ways to relieve sunburn symptoms can be applied which are by sponging the skin with cold water, drinking lots of water, keeping the skin moist with moisture products and taking painkillers such as ibuprofen to relieve pain. In other hand, preventing is better than cure if people wear light clothes, always be under the shade, and apply sunscreen when doing outdoor activities. Describing the sunscreen, the products should have at least for start UVA protection and at least SPF15 sunscreen to protect against UVB. Do apply around six to eight teaspoons on the body for most of the adults and need to apply more frequent after being in
water.