Carpus is a word derived from the Greek word karpos, which means "wrist." The wrist is surrounded by a band of fibrous tissue that normally functions as a support for the joint. The tight space between this fibrous band and the wrist bone is called the carpal tunnel. The median nerve passes through the carpal tunnel to receive sensations from the thumb, index, and middle fingers of the hand. Any condition that causes swelling or a change in position of the tissue within the carpal tunnel can squeeze and irritate the median nerve. Irritation of the median nerve in this manner causes tingling and numbness of the thumb, index, and the middle fingers -- a condition known as "carpal tunnel syndrome."…
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) also called median nerve compression is a very common injury to the hand and wrist that causes numbness and tingling. More than 3 million cases of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome are reported each year in the United States . The carpal tunnel is a passageway from your wrist to your hand that consists of bones, tendons, ligaments, and the median nerve. The median nerve that passes through this tunnel is responsible for delivering sensations to the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and the thumb side of the ring finger . The pathology of this injury is believed to be due to compression, entrapment, or irritation of the median nerve. Anything that may cause a reduction in the narrow space of the carpal…
Hypothermia related to immersion in cold water as evidenced by muscle rigidity and shivering. (411)…
Numbness or weakness (paresis) of the face, arm, or leg, sometimes only on one side;…
Rheumatic disease is a range of disorders which involves inflammation of the joints, ligaments, bones and muscles.Rheumatoid arthritis is a rheumatic disease.The cause of this is not fully understood but genetic and environmental influences play a big part. It is an extremely painful condition that causes swelling and damage to the cartilage and bones around the joints; this is mostly affects the smaller bones in the feet, hands and wrists. The autoimmune process that causes distress on the joints can also affect the eyes, lungs, skin, heart, blood vessels, and other organs.…
Early symptoms are painful joints and muscles, pale or blotchy skin, possible shivering and extremely cold to touch hands and feet, fever and headache. Later symptoms…
The larynx, also known as the voice box, lies between the pharynx and the trachea. It has nine layers of cartilage and it contains two folds, called vocal cords. The opening between the vocal cords is called the glottis and as air leaves the lungs, the vocal cords vibrate and produce sound. The tongue and lips then act on the sound to produce speech. When the larynx and the vocal cords become inflamed or irritated, the condition is called Laryngitis. The swelling in the vocal cords causes distortion of the sounds made by air passing over them. Laryngitis frequently occurs in conjunction with other respiratory infections. It mainly just affects the Larynx (voice box) and the vocal cords. Laryngitis can be acute meaning it is short-term. In most cases, laryngitis comes on very quickly and lasts no more than two weeks. Laryngitis can also be chronic meaning it lasts for more than two weeks. The main symptom of Laryngitis is hoarseness of the voice. Some people’s voices get really weak and some people lose their voice completely. Other symptoms of Laryngitis are a tickling sensation and rawness of the throat, a sore or dry throat, a dry cough and dysphagia which means difficult swallowing. Laryngitis can be caused by many different factors. Laryngitis can be caused by a cold or flu, vocal strains which are due to yelling or overusing the voice, bacterial or viral infections, inhaled irritants such as chemical fumes, allergens or smoke, acid reflux, chronic sinusitis, laryngeal cancer, excessive alcohol use or by smoking. If the Laryngitis is caused by a viral or bacterial infection, there is a chance that the certain virus or bacteria can be contagious. However, if the laryngitis is caused by something like overuse of the voice or laryngeal cancer, then it is not contagious. Anyone at any age can get laryngitis; there is not a specific age group associated with it.…
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, or often called lupus, is an autoimmune disorder that affects the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that happens when your body’s immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. Lupus can be difficult to diagnose because of the signs and symptoms often mimic other diseases. The most distinct sign of lupus is a facial rash that resembles a butterfly unfolding across both cheeks. Unfortunately some people are born with a tendency toward developing lupus. Even though there is no cure, treatments help control symptoms.…
Kathy, a 20-year-old woman, awakens one morning to a tingling, numb sensation covering both of her feet. This has happened to her a number of times throughout the year. In the past, when experiencing this sensation, within a couple of days to a week the numbness would subside, and so she is not too concerned. About a week later, she…
Few people are aware of Raynaud's disease even though it is a fairly common condition. Raynaulds Disease is also referred to as Raynauld’s phenonmenon. Raynaud's is a condition in which cold temperatures or stress cause blood vessel spasms that block blood flow to fingers, toes, nose, and ears. This causes these body parts to suddenly turn ice cold and to become a purple or blue color. Later when the blood flow becomes normal the area turns a reddish color and later returns to normal. There are two types of Raynaud's Disease, primary Raynaud's disease and secondary Raynaud's disease. Primary Raynaud's is when a person has no other cause or condition. Secondary Raynaud's is when there is another condition that leads to Raynaud's. The people with primary do not have very much pain in their extremities but, the people with secondary often have pain and tingling only in different fingers and toes. People with secondary Raynaud's disease are more likely to be prescribed medications. Calcium-channel blockers which relax smooth muscle and dilate small blood vessels are safe and effective. These medications generally decrease frequency and severity of attacks in two-thirds of patients. Alpha blockers, which counteract a hormone that constricts blood vessels, are also used. In order to spread awareness for Raynaud’s Disease people need to be educated on the causes, symptoms, and treatments.…
Thousands of people get this syndrome every year. People wake up in the middle of the night with agonizing pain in their hands and wrists. Carpal Tunnel is very painful and a hassle to deal with, but treatable. More and more people have gotten this syndrome because of the technology we use. When people repeatedly do the same motions over a certain amount of time, like texting, their hands and wrist start to ache and become inflamed. Constant texting and the use of a keyboard or mouse can lead to Carpal Tunnel and people need to recognize the symptoms of this syndrome to get treatment or for future prevention.…
This condition usually affects the hands but can also affect the feet. They think that the cause…
Winter was the most prominent time for reyes syndrome. According to the public health textbook reye's syndrome occur after a “episode of influenza,chickenpox, or other viral infections.” In the 1980s diagnostics were being conducted for more than “500 cases per year in the united…
Sjogren’s Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease where the white blood cells attack the moisture producing glands. The disorder may cause dry eye, mouth, skin, nose, and vaginal dryness. Sjogren can also affect the kidney, gastrointestinal system, blood vessels, lungs, liver, pancreas, and the central nervous system. Sjogren’s can occur alongside other autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus or scleroderma.…
• patient breathing through wide open mouth continuously and no longer can speak even if awake…