Religion in Ancient Greece * Greek religion was a blend of Myths and Legends that explained how things came to be and why events happen. * Ancient Greeks believed that gods and goddesses controlled the lives of human and beings and always interfered in them. * They believed that spirits live within the landscape, water caves and mountains. This is known through the use of Myths and Legends * The two sacred books were the Theogony by Hesiod and Iliad and Odyssey. * The theogony described the origins of the gods and goddesses of of Olympus and how they came to be. * The illiad and the Odyssey have been called the bible of the ancient Greeks. They were full interactions between humans and Gods. * Greeks built many temples for their Gods but didn’t worship in them. The people instead offered a sacrifice at the front of the building. Most famous temple is the 12m high statue and temple of Parthenon. * Every family had a private shrine inside their own house where they offered daily prayers and a libation of wine. * Greek religion had priests chosen from among the general population and served for a limited period of time.
The Inuit * The Inuit culture in North west America was concerned with two challenged, cold in the Arctic and danger of starvation. * They depended on hunting for food * They became close with animals they hunted and believed they had a soul and meant hunted animals were respected adversaries. * They believed underwater mammals were governed by a Goddess called Sedna or Takanaluk. She only released animals if proper rituals were performed. * Spiritual leader of a tribe was a shaman. He had special knowledge and interpreted signs for the tribe. If there was sickness or lack of food, he determined witch taboo had been broken and tried to amend their