Rizal did not approve of the rebellion and desired to issue a manifesto to those of his countrymen who had been deceived into believing that he was their leader. But the proclamation was not politic, for it contained none of those fulsomely flattering phrases which passed for patriotism in the intense days of 1896. The address was not allowed to be made public but it was passed on to the prosecutor to form another count in the indictment of Jose Rizal for not esteeming Spanish civilization.
Most of the documents did not constitute proofs against Rizal at all, since he never talked of separatism nor of insurrection. There were some Masonic letters mentioning the matter of liberty, of oppressing as well as some protests against deportation without trial.
What Rizal was responsible for was his awakening the Filipino people to awareness of their rights, and urging them to work for obtaining the same rights as those enjoyed by the peninsulares; he was responsible for having inculcated a sense of dignity. In truth, it is a serious thing to awaken the political conscience of the people, even without recommending violent means as in the case of Rizal.
Jose Rizal was the person who inspired the Filipinos to fight for independence from Spain even though he himself was not in favor for total independence from Spain.
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References: Anderson, Benedict. 2005. Under Three Flags. New York and London: Verso. Bigelow, Herbert S. 1899. “Jose Rizal, Filipino Patriot.” The Public I (March 18). In Jim Zwick, ed., Anti-Imperialism in the United States, 1898-1935. Available at: http://boondocksnet.com/ai/ailtexts/rizal_hsb.html Bonoan, Raul J. 1996. “Jose Rizal, Liberator of the Philippines.” America (December). Buck-Morrs, Susan. 2003. Thinking Past Terror. London and New York: Verso. Constantino, Renato. 1970. Dissent and Counter-Consciousness. Quezon City: Malaya Books. Craig, Austin. 1913. Lineage, Life and Labors of Jose Rizal, Philippine Patriot. New York: Kessinger Publishing, reprint 2007. Feria, Dolores. 1968. “The Insurrecta and the Colegiala.” In Rizal: Contrary Essays, ed. Dolores Feria and Petronilo Daroy. Quezon City: Guro Books. Fernandez, Jose Baron. 1980. Jose Rizal: Filipino Doctor and Patriot. Manila: Manuel L. Morato, publisher. Guerin, Daniel. 1970. Anarchism. Introduction by Noam Chomsky. New York: Monthly Review Press. Guerrero, Leon Maria. 1969. The First Filipino: A Biography of Jose Rizal. Manila, Philippines: Vertex Press, Inc. Howard, Dick. 1977. The Marxian Legacy. New York: Urizen Books. Ileto, Reynaldo. 1998. Filipinos and Their Revolution. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. Joaquin, Nick. 1977. A Question of Heroes. Makati: Ayala Museum. Kramer, Paul. 2006. The Blood of Government. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. Lahiri, Smita. 1999. “Writer, Hero, Myth and Spirit: The Changing Image of Jose Rizal.” Available at: Laqueur, Walter, ed. 1978. The Terrorism Reader. New York: New American Library.…
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