In Graff’s chapter 15 “On Closer Examination”, he explains different ways to interpret writings. Graff speaks about literary criticism and literary analysis. Instead of critics making comments about work they actually help debate and continue writings. Graff writes “Literary critics after all don’t make assertions about literary works out of the blue. Rather, they contribute to discussions and debates about the meaning and significance of literary works, some which may continue for years and even centuries” (185).…
The short Essay, An Experiment in Criticism, by C.S. Lewis brings to light many new perspectives to how people read and experience literature. Throughout the essay Lewis works to give the message that; how good a book is doesn’t depend on the quality of writing but on the reader. He begins by defining two types of readers- the “literary” and the “non-literary”- which he uses through the rest of his essay to categorize different traits for treating literature.…
ASSIGNMENT 10:1 Reader response means that the person reading, or readers if in a group, are responsible for determining its meaning. Each reader asks himself what it means to them, and each has a different theory, though this could result in a negative effect. This stems from the issue that the author’s original intent can become lost as the reader comes up with their own definition. This can be construed as partiality. The opposite of this would be the authorial intent, which is just like it sounds. It is establishing what the author originally meant to convey to his readers To accomplish this the author will use different ways of expressing hints of his intended meaning with signs. Authorial intent is a method that uses written language to communicate, and without communication there is no reason to have an author.…
The writer understands how the response/narrative agrees or disagrees or corresponds to the selected reading. The meaning adds complexity to the response, for it is not overly simplistic or clichéd. The significance reflects careful and critical reading. This creates a concluding idea to the essay.…
Each person has a different way of responding and criticizing literary works. This is caused by the origin of the mentioned person, more specifically his or her family. As we grow up in different systems, our ideas and the way we take on life are different as well. According to the values and attitudes people are taught at home, they decide whether they like, praise or hate a certain piece of writing.…
Literature can be expressive. It can be expressed in many different ways. Some use writing, some use pictures and print, or even dramatic and musical works of art. In this essay I will be using the Reader-Response Approach to analyze a piece of literature. I have chosen the short play I’m Going! A Comedy in One Act, by dramatist Tristan Bernard. I will include why the literary work captured my interest, how it made me feel, and how it has formed or change my connection with literature.…
While most people think reading comments from critics will contaminate the article because students may read with prejudice and not be able to think about article itself. In his article “Disliking Books”, Gerald Graff argues that reading critics will help shape their mind to a literary sensibility. In Graff’s personal experience, critics didn’t ruin the excitement of literature. Instead, critics inspired him to think more deeply about the book and relate it to modern life. In college, he fought for his degree and read some books. Deep-down he felt these books were boring and tasteless. Gerald Graff had no interest in serious books before he got to college. But everything changed. When he read “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain and the critics’ debate about the end of the novel, his interest was awakened, he reread this novel with surprise and passion. One of the critics implied Twain was cheating at the end of book. Graff thought cheating was a thing that usually happened to students; he never thought a famous author would make a mistake that even undergraduate students could demonstrate. Through this experience, he found the critics’ debate at the end novel was quite interesting. He became one of the critics, attended…
If the reader is given full authority on the meaning of a work, then their interpretation of the work will take precedent over the facts and contexts that surround the work. In addition, when meaning is completely shifted to the reader, then the meaning of a work becomes too fluid. The meaning of the work changes from reader to reader. As a result, there is no longer an avenue for the meaning of the work to be questioned or examined. These examples show the implications of exclusively committing to either authorial intent or reader-response.…
“To emphasize the work seems to involve severing it from those who actually read it,…” (23). If all the focus would be on just the text of the literature, then it’s easy to say we are doing nothing more than ignoring the context and reducing the analytical explanations of literature; making them into a set of rhetorical devices. Brooks, throughout his essay, explained how he was attacked multiple times for his use of New Criticism but he does commiserate those who would “recommend brighter, more amateur and more human criticism” (25). Much like with poetry, ignoring the context means we would be ignoring the emotional effects it would bring towards the readers. With these disadvantages, there would be limitations with the theory.…
A reader response criticism complies with my beliefs of Literature, in that everyone who reads a book comes from a figuratively different place than any other reader. Since everyone is a unique individual, the impressions, and meanings of passages are to be interpreted by these readers in their own unique and individual…
The world of literature exists because of the literary works that have been uniquely crafted throughout time; in fact, such works of literature exist thanks to the great masterminds of literary authors—both dead and alive. When one thinks of the literary world, he or she should think about its sub work—the world of literary interpretations. Why? Think about it: The world consists of diverse readers, and for that reason, one is exposed to a wide range of literary interpretations; thus, enabling he or she to formulate his or her unique literary analysis. When it comes to interpreting a literary text, it is pivotal for one to realize that his or her job is to develop an understanding of the text’s meaning—develop his or her own philosophy of the text. In addition, at times, one will encounter individuals that make such a beautiful impact in his or her life, to a point where he or she cannot imagine what life would look like without him or her.…
Reading and writing is essential to our lives; we read and write every day in at least one way, shape, or form. Just about any educated person can read and write, but reading and writing on a scholarly or literary level demands a higher level of knowledge and understanding. There are a wide variety of aspects of literature to take into account when writing literature. Some aspects are familiar to most people: theme, setting, and characterization, among others. Meanwhile, there are certain aspects of literature that require a higher level of understanding such as style, tone, atmosphere, and figurative language. Every writer has a different method of writing, but for the most part, writers use a general structure when composing a new piece of literature. Each type of literary piece (narratives, poems, essays, speeches) has a different structure due to different reasons - each category of literature has one or more ways to shape and form the writing, but it depends on the overall purpose and type of publication. Critically thinking about literary writing is less tricky than it sounds. Critical thinking merely requires deep thought and examination. Challenging assumptions and observing different perspectives is the most important part of literary critical thinking.…
A critical analysis of a book is different from a book summary or review. A review primarily reports the book’s title, author, and publisher. It offers a general description of the content of the book with a cursory discussion of the “setting” or the content, some background on the author and previous works by her or him. A critical analysis, however, goes much beyond such a review, and addresses, in depth, the following points:…
While searching for answers I shall be using the reader response approach to literary criticism since this paper requires thoughts and opinions of others. With this method I shall come up with surveys that answer several questions that were discussed in the novel and also opinions on certain topics that I wish to emphasize in this paper. This approach allows me to go beyond the barriers and get the outlook of others about the novel.…
In his poem, "The Chimney Sweeper", William Blake displays the despondent urban life of a young chimney sweeper during the coming of the industrial revolution in order to emphasize the theme of innocence through Marxism and to inform people of the harsh working conditions during the times of child labor promoting political reform. William Blake was born in London on November 28, 1757, to James and Catherine Blake. From early childhood, Blake spoke of having visions. He learned to read and write at home. Blake expressed a wish to become a painter, so his parents sent him to drawing school. Two years later, Blake began writing poetry. One of Blake's assignments as apprentice was to sketch the tombs at Westminster Abbey, exposing him to a variety of Gothic styles from which he would draw inspiration throughout his career. After his seven-year term ended, he studied briefly at the Royal Academy. He married an illiterate woman named Catherine Boucher. Blake taught her to read and to write, and also instructed her in draftsmanship. Later, she helped him print the illuminated poetry for which he is remembered today. Reviewers criticized his physical representation of spiritual happenings and supposed visions as a part of theological insolence, Blake's love for creativity and imagination updates his conception of a personal cosmology that supports both his lyric and visionary poetry. Blake's poetry reflected early proclamations of Marxist topics even though Marxism had not even been documented as a theory.…