Preview

Reading Response 'According To Singer Speciesism'

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
703 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Reading Response 'According To Singer Speciesism'
Nasro Hassan
Reading Response 5
1. According to Singer speciesism is the unjustified attitudes and bias towards the interest of members of one’s species or against those members of another species. Singer believes that the basis of equality is if a being can suffer. If a being can suffer than it should have some moral worth. Therefore animals are beings because they can suffer.
2. According to Kant only rational beings are moral, animals are not rational so they have no moral worth. We only have duty to other humans. Cohen says that only humans have rights and that animals have no rights. They are just complex automata. Animals don’t have any rights because they do not confront choices, lay down moral rights and self-legislate. Basically they are not in a moral community therefore they have no rights to violate. The absurd consequences of animals is that we protest against testing animals and yet we continue to eat them and wear them. Cohen thinks that it is absurd to say not to test on animals but yet you continue to kill them just to eat them. I agree with Cohen about the absurd consequences. If you don’t want animals to die due to medical and research testing you shouldn’t eat them as well because you are still harming them.
3. Augustine says that our souls cannot
…show more content…
Nagel says that the absurdity of our existence is not a problem that we must find a solution for because our absurdity comes from feeling insignificant because we are so small compared to the universe, space and time. Although Nagel claims that the absurdity of our existence is not the problem, he claims a diagnosis for the feeling why people think that life is absurd. He believes that absurdity comes from the seriousness because that’s what the human life “demands”. Humans must be serious even if life is serious or not because is through seriousness in which we take our lives. Our lives demand a lot from us and it we take it very serious even though our lives might not be that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Imagine an animal’s feeling of panic and fear as it is about to be killed by a hunter or the isolation experienced as an animal sits in a laboratory, separated from its family and natural habitat, waiting to be harmed by harsh testing methods. Imagine the frightened state of a mother or father watching their innocent baby being captured. After considering the brutality towards animals in these scenarios, take into consideration the health benefits humans receive from different parts of these animals. Imagine health risks avoided through testing on animals first instead of on humans. Does human benefit justify the harm and killing of animals? Linda Hasselstrom’s essay “The Cow Versus The Animal Rights Activist” and Tom Regan’s “Animal Rights, Human Wrongs” argue this question through analysis of the reason for killing animals, the method in which they are killed, and the morality of the killing of animals.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first premise of his argument was that all human and non-human animals possess equal inherent value because they are all individuals experiencing life. His second premise is that possessing inherent value demands that these individuals have rights that should not be violated by others. The final premise of his argument is that any individual with rights must be treated equally and with respect. In this paper, I objected to his third premise by arguing that we humans should not interact with animals at all because we are not able to distinguish their perception of equality and…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “The value of life is a notoriously difficult ethical question.” (1993, p. 62). However, like all utilitarians, Singer applies the 'greatest happiness principle' in order to begin addressing this dilemma. Utilitarian ethics dictates that we make decisions in such a way so as they result in the greatest net utility (or happiness) for the greatest number and this Singer regards as being the true only measure of good or ethical behaviour. Singer contends that there is no reason why such considerations considerations should not be extended to other animals. The term 'speciesism' was first popularised by Singer to label the prejudice of privileging humans and their interests over those of other animals. Singer's utilitarian viewpoint is grounded in what he commonly…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nagel believes that we are ridiculous creatures in the sense that we can’t prove without a doubt that our projects or goals are valuable. We can’t prove that our pursuits and goals have any value due to the existence of a gap that separates how we perceive a situation and the actual reality of the given situation. By noticing that we are absurd in this sense, we can approach our pursuits and goals with a more spirited attitude in that we think that our pursuits and goals are valuable in order to elude any conflicts with others about whether or not our pursuits have value. Another way to describe this approach would be the reality that everyone has differing values that they hold and the most likely case scenario that we won’t always agree with or support their values. An example of this approach would be an individual who pursues the project of going to Cubs games whenever possible. Say this person meets an individual who dislikes baseball who deems his project has no value due to the Cubs lack of playoff success (prior to this season, of course). That individual wouldn’t take offense or feel wronged by the other’s perception of…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Phil 102 Paper

    • 4420 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Nagel’s paper opens by pointing out that people naturally provide an expression for the sense that life is absurd. He notes that the reasons that are ordinarily given for thinking that life is absurd are inadequate and then cites four examples. The first is that our existence will not matter a long time from now. He argues that if it is true that…

    • 4420 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The use of animals for human benefits has always been a controversial topic. It is still unanswered whether the use of animals for human advantages is valid. Animal activists think that using animals for human advantages can never be good, whereas few researchers and scientists think that animals are necessary for human welfare. "Proud to be Speciesist" by Stephen Rose, talk about the issue of animal rights but present a totally contrasting viewpoints toward use of animals. The authors talk about using animals for human benefits in different approach. Rose's essay looks at a specific, personal view on the topic. Rose contradicts saying that human welfare and survival is more important than animal rights and argues that using animals for research is acceptable.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tom Regan Animal Rights

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Animals contain traits that humans acquire into their everyday lives, yet humans find different approaches to make these animals suffer on a day to day basis. Tom Regan, author of Animal Rights, Human Wrongs, describes various situations in which humans hunt animals for pleasure while Stephen Rose, author of Proud to be a Speciesist, illustrates why a speciesist like himself would use animals for research. Tom Regan’s describes his main point as to why humans would want to slaughter such precious animals to have them for resources. On the opposing side of the argument, Stephen Rose’s argument states that animal cruelty cannot be considered wrong because “Many human diseases and disorders are found in other mammals…” (Rose 553). Although Regan…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In his essay "Speciesism and Equality of Animals", Peter Singer accurately portrays his distraught outlook on the tendency for human beings to prioritize their desires over the dignity of other forms of life, a term also referred to as "speciesism." Singer's argument distinctively highlights the gruesome practices that animals are forced to partake in such as "pigs being reared in cages" or dogs receiving treatments of shock for a psychology journal (207). With these examples and many more, Singer strongly convinces the audience that all animal testing should be eliminated and frowned upon as a common practice. However, despite providing these examples that illustrate the flaws in speciesism, Singer fails to bring to light the benefits animal…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the reading, Singer talks about how animals should be treated equally as human beings when it comes to certain aspects, but that they should not be treated equally in every aspect of the word. in example, he states that human beings have the capability to understand about politics and about voting, but that animals do not know anything about voting and should not be counted as equal in that aspect, which would be called; equal rights. Animals should be counted as equal as human in terms that animals just like human beings feel pain and fear, and that it should not be taken for granted; which we would call, equal consideration. Singer also goes on to talk about speciesism; which “is the attitude of favoring the interests of members of one’s…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unequal Value Thesis

    • 308 Words
    • 1 Page

    In the article of the moral standing, the value of lives and specieism Frey presents his "unequal-value thesis". From his point of view he explains why and how proving the equivalence of animals and humans is impossible through his statements of autonomy, rank and "human morality".…

    • 308 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Singer – animals can experience pleasure/pain so they deserve our moral consideration. Speciesism is an injustice parallel to racism and sexism.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Speciesism according to Singer is what he calls the "principle of equal consideration of interests (PEC). A claim that humans should have greater morals rights than any other species solely because we are humans. It is a biased decision. An example of speciesism is the unnoticed discrimination of mouse. It is an animal also but because it is very small we treat it like vermin and a flaw in the world.…

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Singer builds his case for promoting equality among all living creatures by offering an analogy between the "oppression" of animal rights and the historical accounts of the fight for justice and equal rights for women and people of color. He refers to the utilitarian principles expressed by Sidgwick, who holds the belief that the welfare and benefits of each individual deserve equal consideration (p. 457). Moreover, Singer asserts that carrying higher mental capacity does not give humans exclusive rights to exploit non-human animals for their benefits. Ultimately, Singer condemns a prejudice or attitude of bias for the interests of members of one's species and against those of members of other species, what he calls "speciesism," comparing such practice to racism or sexism (p.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Speciesism” was coined by psychologist Richard Ryder in the 1970s, but philosopher Peter Singer's work has done the most to popularize the term. In his seminal book, Animal Liberation, Singer defines speciesism as an “attitude of bias toward the interests of members of one's own…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to Merriam Webster dictionary Speciesism is: Giving moral preference to the interests of members of one's own species, over identical interests of members of a different species, solely because it is a member of your species. Singer’s has a utilitarian argument that prevents eating meat. His argument for not eating meat, his claim that animal experimentation is immoral, is based on his claim that these practices are speciesist.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays