1. In “The Great Divergence”, Ken Pomeranz discusses the “shared” constraints約束; 限制of Europe and the highly developed core areas of China and Japan in the mid-18th century.…
According to Modern World History book, In Asia during the Ming dynasty, China was in dominant power. The ruler Hongwu drove out the Mongols with a rebel army. He tried to restore agriculture, lands that were destroyed by war, increased rice production and irrigation. In order to stabilize China, Hongwu used many traditions and institutions. He became a tyrant whenever problems formed. In 1398 after Hongwu death there was problems. His son Yonglo, followed many of his father’s rules. Yonglo was a very curious man. A man named Zheng He, lead all seven voyages of exploration. Only the government was able to deal foreign trade so other would not be influences by the outside world. Silk-making and ceramics were big in China. Because of…
His expeditions secured trade routes through the Chinese and Indian seas, which in turn promoted more and more Chinese trade; “he opened the doors to western trade” (“Zheng He Sails the Seas: 1405-1403” Gale). China profited greatly from this trade and was known to the world. In addition, he brought more than thirty kingdoms into China’s economic sphere (“Zheng He Sails the Seas: 1405-1403” Gale). His expeditions also helped spread Chinese culture and knowledge throughout Asia. Furthermore, his journeys led to the publications of many geographical works that helped the Chinese better navigate through the lands and seas around China. Not only did his expeditions help China, many other nations also profited from his…
At the time 1000-1400, Europe was under a feudalist system and had no centralized government. Lords were fighting other lords to gain wealth and power. Government was largely influenced by Christianity and non-Christians were being persecuted throughout Europe, which led to a decline in manpower and unity. On the other hand, China centralized government, its prospering trades, and the empire's wealth strengthened the political stability of the empire. The vast empire had one leader, there were little internal conflicts, and the empire had a strong enough defense to defend themselves from invaders. Under a strong government, the empire was protected, trade flourished, and the China's wealth grew. While China was flourishing, Europe was falling apart. The region was politically unstable; religion caused a lot of deaths, adding to that, the Black Death arrived in Europe which further weakened the…
The rise of the West from the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries involved distant explorations and conquests resulting in a heightening and redefining of relationships among world societies. During the classical era, larger regional economies and culture zones had developed, as in the Chinese Middle Kingdom and the Mediterranean basin, but international exchanges were not of fundamental importance to the societies involved. During the postclassical period, contacts increased and were more significant. Missionary religions—Buddhism and Islam—and trade influenced important changes. The new world relationships after 1450 spelled a new period of world history. The Americas and other world areas were joined to the world network, while older regions had increased contacts. Trade became so significant that new relationships emerged among societies and prompted reconsideration of existing political and cultural traditions.…
The rise of industrialization and nationalism pushed European and American nations to explore the uncharted regions of Africa, East, Asia, and Southeast Asia in mid-1800s. The result was a significant change in the social, political, and economic structures not only of the colonized nations, but also those of the colonizing nations.…
Zheng He sailed a ship with over 37,000 men and 317 ships he went farther than any explorer before him or after him. With Zheng He’s excessive knowledge of traveling and how far he has went, doors opened up for China.It was more than likely that Asia, not backwards Europe, would colonize and explore unknown lands.…
The four centuries covered in this chapter mark a transitory phase in the history of East Asia. During this time, the threat of conquest from Mongol tribes dissipated. On the other hand, western European merchants and governments encroached upon the kingdoms of Japan, Korea, and China. More and more, East Asia was connected to the broader global trading patterns that western Europeans established during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Unlike in native civilizations and kingdoms in the Americas, European encroachment in East Asia did not result in the collapse of local political and cultural traditions. Indeed, cultural and political traditions continued to evolve along historical patterns. In 1800, East Asian societies were still remarkably cohesive despite the dramatic changes in global economic and political patterns occurring all around them.…
in Asia similar to those they ahd establish in the Americas beginning in the 16th…
In approximately 1490, people all around the world began to explore. Of course, there were many reasons why people decided to do so, but pilgrimage and commerce were the two main incentives. (Lecture, 9/3/14). Europeans began to value crusading, but they didn’t yet have the resources to do it consistently. China, on the other hand, traveled all over the world, trying to recruit people to join them in trade and army. They were the biggest producers of important goods that everyone wanted. After a while, the Chinese began cutting down on their expeditions. The Ming started putting their money toward more important things that they thought would benefit their country. They wanted to consolidate territories around them and let go of naval defenses. (Lecture, 9/3/14). Little did the Ming know, Europe was about to take their place in the trading industry. They began going on voyages in search of potential investments. Spain and Portugal even decided to cut out their source of trade so that it’d be cheaper for them. This created something new for the trading business.…
As America fell under the spell of industrialism, our leaders had begun to set their eyes on a new goal of conquering western land, specifically Asia. Western countries were the perfect place to establish trade, they were able to produce silks, pottery, and unique spices which America was unable to access.…
1. Marco Polo – traveled to China and stirred up a storm of European interest…
From Leif Eriksson being the first European to sail to North America to Marco Polo making his first trip to china were the few things that were going on in the European discovery. During the 1100 the crusades joined the holy war to regain capture of Palestine which was taken away by the Muslims. As the crusades war was going on, the Europeans introduced new and exotic goods to such as spices, silk and jewels. This opened up a whole new opportunity for the Europeans as the demands and the trade grew, Ships were departing from towns in Italy and Asia. Christopher Columbus discovered North American in 1492. Columbus sailed east from Europe trying to find a route to the east. He failed to sail east because of the landmass that was in his way. Columbus believe he sailed to India because of the landmass and called the land the “West Indies” and the people he found there as “Indians”. This led to the exploration and overseas expansion to North America from Europe. The expansion grew as the growth of expanding trade grew out of Europe. The discovery of the New World took a rise as the transfer of plants, animal’s food demanded the human population to expand. All these things that took place from 1000-1492 changed Europe forever. The demands in trade gave Europeans the opportunity for new forms of employment and ability to travel out of Europe for work.…
To see when Asia first began influencing America, we need to start with Marco Polo. Marco Polo went to China and returned with stories about his experiences and in later decades his stories were verified. European explorer, Christopher Columbus, took Marco Polo's book with him on his quest for an all-water route to Asia. (Biography.com).…
China has been a powerful empire for a very long period of time, China has not always stayed the same though. Throughout its expansive history China has evolved in many ways while retaining many of its original values. Some examples of this can be found in the way China conducted its economy, its openness to other ideas, and its methods of leadership. Specifically, there were very large amounts of change that took place between the warring states period in China and the Yuan dynasty.…