The Reconstruction was the period during which the United States began to rebuild after the Civil War, lasting from 1865 to 1877. It was to repair the North and the South politically, economically and socially. After the Civil War, the South’s economy was completely ruined and needed help from the Union government; which they were trying to stay way from. The Reconstruction can be evaluated both as a success and a failure. Its successes were the restoration of the eleven confederate states back to the union, giving African-Americans (ex-slaves) their freedom and rights and providing aid to the freed slaves and poor whites. Its failures were the Anti-African Americans groups such as the KKK, the Black Codes, not protecting the rights of the freedmen and the southern corruption. Although African-Americans were freed and gained their rights because of 13th, 14th and 15th amendments, and the ex-eleven confederate states came back to the union, the Reconstruction was more of a failure than a success.…
Freedmen’s Bureau is also known as “the Ex-Slave’s Friend” was created on March 4th of 1865 during the Reconstruction era by the U.S. government as a federal agency and a part of the United States Department of War to help the newly released and freed slavery which is also known as freedmen and southern white refugees transition to freedom in the Southern States and the District of Columbia. The Bill was created by President Abraham Lincoln and was originally intended to last for one year to help the freedmen but instead it lasted until 1872 and President Ulysses S. Grant broke it up.…
This survey paper will explore the early events of Reconstruction during and immediately after the Civil War. The topics that will be addressed in this survey paper will be the Thirteenth Amendment, the Freedmen 's Bureau, the Black Code, the Fourteenth Amendment and finally some political and social achievements of Reconstruction. Reconstruction to African Americans began as a feeling of joy and triumph for their freedom which was taken away quicker than it took to receive but it just wasn 't called slavery anymore.…
The reconstruction was a success in an outline as it restored the north and south states as a unified nation. However, the reconstruction plan did not go far and deep enough to address the political, economic, and social problems. Reconstruction failed to emerge the southern states into one central government. The radical republicans blamed believed that the confederate leaders should be punished for it. The north and south were hardly on talking relationships.…
Reconstruction was primarily to reunite the country and to construct a southern society not based on slavery. Since many dilemmas were left after the Civil War, the federal government tried to repair them.(Schultz,2014,275) Although the Reconstruction, era had quite the number of accomplishments, in my opinion, I strongly agree it was a grad failure.…
The US needed to rebuild its economy, but they also needed to have a way to re-integrate the Confederate states back into the Union. This led to the Reconstruction. Some aspects of the Reconstruction were successful because it let African Americans be able to achieve many political rights. After the…
The political freedom of the former slaves was one of the best handled points of the reconstruction. When the thirteenth amendment was passed it stated that “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude … shall exist in the United states” ( the thirteenth amendment to the constitution). This amendment was written to show the united states that slavery was going to end and they were forced to relent.The next major step forward was the passing of the 15th amendment in 1870. This…
Following the culmination of the Civil War, issues regarding the restoration of seceded states to the Union, the emancipation of slaves, and the overall re-development of political institutions in the nation prevailed. The idea of Reconstruction was proposed to political officials in late 1865, when the effects of the tumultuous Civil War were at its most devastating. The various enactments of the period were deemed void and not actively enforced. Democratic and Republican political parties refused to meet resolutions, imperative to the reconstruction of the nation’s governmental structure. The economy was in an absolute distress, and emancipated blacks faced considerable amounts of opposition. Social, economic, and political policies instituted during the Reconstruction Era are deemed failures due to the burden of racial segregation, economic distress, party discrepancies, and the lack of effective enforcement.…
Congress established the Freed Man's Bureau on March 3, 1865, which provided programs to help freed slaves obtain jobs and receive education as well as basic health services. The Radical Republicans attempted to expand on the Bureau, but the law that was passed by Congress was vetoed by President Johnson. In May of 1865, President Johnson outlined his agenda to reunite the broken and divided nation. Johnson's plan started with the pardoning of Southern whites, and then he appointed them to positions of Governors. The Governors could then select whomever they wanted to be their Delegates, and of course, they chose members of the old elite for these powerful positions. The attempt made by Johnson to appease the South was successful, however it resulted in violent reprisals against former slaves, and turned the Northern Republicans against Johnson.…
What was Reconstruction supposed to accomplish? Was it supposed to provide a new economic start for the freed peoples? Was it supposed to rebuild and reorder the state governments that had seceded? Was it supposed to prosecute and imprison former Confederate officials? These questions were never fully answered, and for the most part they were never even adequately addressed.…
One success of the Reconstruction was that it provided for the free public school system. It was a crime for slaves to learn how to read and write before the Civil War so that was a new experience for the African Americans. Another success was that it prohibited imprisonment for debt. The Reconstruction also divided up representation…
The black codes were essentially created as a way to keep control of African Americans without it being deemed as slavery. One thing that blacks had to endure was the fact that if they did not have a home or steady employment, then they could be arrested or fined. They also had very limited options when it came to the type of land that they could own, and they were not able to own a gun. Another major thing that the black codes…
The period after the Civil war has always been referred to as the reconstruction era. The reconstruction era can be defined from two perspectives. First, it covers the story of the United States between the periods of 1865 to 1877. The second part revolved around the transformation of the United States in 1863 to 1877 through the directive of the congress. An era was full of so much pain and endless questions. It is argued in different quarters that although the war was over reconstruction was still a conflict. It was a fighting propagated by radical northerners. They were after punishing the southerners who were adamant on change of their way of life. The paper looks at reconstruction from these two perspectives.…
Black codes were passed by the Southern states which severely limited the rights and opportunities of blacks and segregated them from the whites. They were segregated at schools, theaters, swimming pools and other public places. As we all know they had to ride in the back of the city buses. They weren’t allowed to eat at the same restaurants as whites or even drink from the same water fountains. They…
The Klu Klux Klan was made in 1865 to get white privilege back. Poverty caused a rise in high taxes and conclusively led to more poverty in the Southern states. The war also led to a “black code” which didn’t give blacks all the rights that whites had. Blacks fought for civil laws and basic human rights but they still had restrictions, whites, and blacks had separate bathrooms, water fountains, schools, beaches, and many different things. Another failure was the amount of poverty the South was in due to the war. It left Southerners, whites, and blacks, jobless, which led them to be homeless and without supplies or food to feed their…