Stephen Crane uses color imagery and color symbols in The Red Badge of Courage. Green represents youth, red is a symbol of Henry Fleming 's mental visions of battle, and gray is used as a symbol for death. The colors are subtle representations of emotion, character, and one 's perception of events.
"As the landscape changed from brown to green, the army awakened, and began to tremble with eagerness at the noise of rumors" (Crane 368). Like children, t he young soldiers circulate rumor within the regiment (Rice). Later Crane writes "he was aware that these battalions with their commotions were woven red and startling into the gentle fabric of the s oftened greens and browns. It looked to be the wrong place for a battlefield" (Crane 377). Green r epresents the youthfulness of the battalions, and red is an image of battle (Rice).
Red is used mos t often in The Red Badge of Courage. Crane writes of "...the red eye-like gleam of hostile campfire s set in the low brow of distant hills," (Crane 368). In Henry 's mind, the campfires represent the eyes of the enemy. Crane then continues with the metaphor in later chapters. He writes, "©he concei ved them to be growing larger, as the orbs of a row of dragons advancing." (Crane **) "The red of t he campfires comes to represent the eyes of the enemy, of dragons. The monstrous dragons are indeed
, the opposing army." (Rice)
All forms of war are red to Henry. "...war, the red animal - war, the blood-swollen god." (Crane 378) This animal of war "rules over and feasts on battles." (Rice). He nry characterizes the battles as a "crimson roar". The screams and the gunfire are red to him. The red world of war is comparative to the red world of Hell. A prisoner curses his captors to the "re d regions". "Whether or not he intends for them to go to the red regions of Hell is irrelevant; the y are already in some kind of Hell." (Rice)
Cited: zabeth. "Color in Crane 's The Red Badge of Courage". March 6, 1995.