Arriving at Our Lady of Grace Catholic Church for Al-Anon meeting, I was lead to a conference room setup with tables and chairs in a circle. The chairman, secretary, and sponsors were going over what information needed to be discuss at the meeting. After a few minutes they ask people if this was their first meeting. The secretary provided the new people with a welcome newcomer packet. The group waited a few minutes for later comer.…
In Chapters 7 and 8 of the book Creating Black Americans: African-American History and its meanings, 1619 to the present by Nell Irvin Painter, the author shows that even after emancipation, African Americans made huge steps in the advancement of their own education and professional lives, even when faced with white supremacy groups that were doing everything in their power to push blacks back into being slaves and a subordinate people. This idea is shown when Painter says, “But black success threatened and sometimes enraged Southerners unwilling to share power with people they considered little more than slaves” (Painter 178). In saying this she shows us that even though African Americans were now “free”, they were still struggling to survive…
During the period between 1865 and 1900, the lives of many African Americans had changed in both political and social ways. They had a lifestyle transformation. Politically, African Americans were able to vote. As for socially, African Americans were beginning to be viewed as equals.…
In support of relinquishing British colonial rule, Clement Davies stated the British objectives, which were two-fold had set the stage for “the old order [to] changeth, yielding place to new.” He went on to say “we have taught the peoples the rule of law and the value of justice, impartially administered.” Though not without “mistakes we will admit”, this included “the betterment of the conditions of the people and the improvement of their standard of life”, as well as having taught them “the ways of good administration…and to undertake responsibility”, so they could “manage the burden of their own government.” Although, still low, “the standard of life…[had] improved” and relinquishing British rule was not intended to “damp the hopes…
On Sunday, March 6th, I went to an AA meeting in the Heights Vietnam Veterans Memorial Building between Manhattan and Summit Avenues in NJ, Jersey City. The meeting started around 10:30 AM and ended around 11:30 AM. Before the meeting, lots of coffee, tea and donuts were served to the people. There were about 50 people that showed up to the meeting, 35 of them were males and the other 15 were females. Most of them were either old or middle aged. The meeting consisted of a podium which had about five rows of metal folding chairs facing it. On the wall behind the podium to the left of it, was a list of the twelve steps and to the right of it, was a list of the twelve traditions. The meeting began with someone reciting the twelve steps and then with the introduction of new members. After that someone else comes up to the podium, but this time with a calendar in his hands and he goes over the upcoming events. The meeting ended with everyone quietly listening to Billy’s and George’s life stories.…
During World War I African Americans were determined to find their rightful place in American culture and society. Hundreds of thousands of African Americans migrated North in search of jobs, better living conditions and escape from racist voting laws and violent lynching’s. While voting was made easier in the North, violence could not be escaped. In 1919, 120 African Americans died by September due to racism. Many returning white soldiers had to now compete for jobs against African Americans and foreign immigrants. This caused race tensions to rise dramatically throughout the country. In Oklahoma, African American residents of the Greenwood District in Tulsa were forcefully removed by white citizens and even the National Guard, while 35 blocks…
The meeting began with some readings. I read on the AA Promises which I thought was a waste of time. In my opinion I felt like they should have left the readings for you to read to yourself because the meetings are on a time frame and people seem to have a lot of other important issues to talk about and be concerned with other than reading the same readings every time.…
This essay is a reflection on my observation of how a group interacts with each other. The 12-step meeting I attended was Overeater’s Anonymous (OA). OA uses the same Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions as Alcoholics Anonymous, the words are changed from “alcoholic” to “compulsive overeater”. The meeting I went to had seven people in attendance even with this small of a group it was definitely a diverse group. All seven attendees were women whose ages ranged from a young college student to an elderly homemaker, there was a middle age professional (just left the office type), and a good old ranch gal boot wearing, hair in a braid ranch women. I was a bit nervous about being there but someone patted the seat next to herself and I immediately felt welcomed.…
After the American Civil War more than just a divided nation needed to be reunited. The states of the Confederacy had been broken. The destruction of their economy was total. From the insolvency of their currency, to the decimation of so much of the white male population to the sudden loss of billions of dollars of property in the form of freedom for nearly 4 million African slaves. What is more is the ex-slaves faced what seemed like insurmountable odds in trying to find loved ones and make a start in a prostate region without any real economic means or many skills that would assist them in this effort. The Southern white population would surely fight them at every step, so any improvement beyond their sudden freedom would depend largely on the benevolence of Northern lawmakers and charitable acts from liberal whites from Northern states heading south to assist them in this massive undertaking. The results of these efforts are mixed and in the end had no lasting impact, but the period of Reconstruction showed promise, but in the end failed due to a lack of political will and interest in the plight of the former slave in the South.…
1. What were some of the reasons that African Americans migrated from the South to the North during the first few decades of the twentieth century. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, many African-Americans migrated to the North because they felt the North would offer better opportunities than the South. After the Civil War and the Emancipation, the South was experiencing an economic depression being that the cotton industry experienced several disasters.…
Including myself, there were only four people at the meeting. Due to the small number of people, and that one of the people in attendance was a friend from class, I had the opportunity to discuss Al-Anon in depth with the other two attendees. They were a husband-and-wife that had been running the group for many years. They started going to Al-Anon because of their son was an alcoholic and continued to go even after he got sober. Al-Anon is ran similarly to AA.…
Heritage makes up a large portion of our History. Combine that heritage with race and you have a foundation for establishing different beginnings of races that can trace their early origins back to the beginning of the United States. A giant melting pot as it has been described due to all of the immigration that occurred in the early nineteenth century. African Americans have established an enormous role in the beginnings and the history of the America. Their continuous fight for equality and rights as American people have spanned many years. The actions against African Americans immediately following the conclusion of the civil…
The period of publication took place during the time of the Civil Rights Movement. Racial tension between white and black people happened in the United States at that time. Harper Lee lived in Alabama during the Civil Rights Movement. Alabama was one of the states in the south where segregation was legalized. Whites and blacks had different lives. The African Americans were treated poorly and the whites had better conditions. The blacks had to use different restrooms and drinking fountains that were labeled “colored.” The majority of the blacks in the south were illiterate. Black people also did not have the privilege to sit in front of the bus, they had to sit in the back. One of the most famous Civil Rights movement was when Rosa Parks refused…
“My culture is my identity and personality. It gives me spiritual, intellectual and emotional distinction from others, and I am proud of it”. African-American culture, also known as black culture, in the United States it refers to the cultural contributions of African Americans to the culture of the United States, either as part of or distinct from American culture. The African American, and also my own culture are made up of a lot of things. In common with some and very different from others. My culture involves my school, my family tradition, food, music, clothing, and shoes.…
D’Angelo, Raymond and Herbert Douglas, eds. Taking Sides: Clashing Views in Race and Ethnicity, 7th edition (Dubuque, IA: McGraw-Hill, 2009)…