Preview

Reflections and Advancements of the Adult Learning Theory and How It Can Be Applied

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1347 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Reflections and Advancements of the Adult Learning Theory and How It Can Be Applied
Reflections and advancements of the Adult Learning Theory and how it can be applied
Joshua Thomas
11/30/12
INFT 101
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY

Summary

In this piece there will be two articles summarized .The main points of both articles will be addressed and presented. In ADULT LEARNING THEORY: APPLICATIONS TO NON-TRADITIONAL COLLEGE STUDENTS (Kenner, Cari; Wienerman, Jason) Journal of College Reading and Learning; Spring 2011; 41, 2; ProQuest Central pg.87 ;The authors present ways to best understand and teach entry level adult learners (Kenner, Cari; Wienerman, Jason Pg.87) who are non-traditional college students. They are between the ages of 25 and 50, and share other similarities such as: being independent, being financially stable, and having a full time job. The article goes on to give us a brief history of adult learning theory and how the term andragogy came about. The article tells us that in the 1950’s and 1960’s organizational development teams came up with new models to teach adults. (Kenner, Cari; Wienerman, Jason) There are four principles that characterize adult learners: A. they are self-directed, take responsibility for their own actions, and resist having information arbitrarily imposed on them. B. They have an extensive depth of experience, which serves as a critical component in the foundation of their self-identity. C.They are ready to learn. As most adult learners return to college voluntarily, they are likely to actively engage in the learning process. D. They are task motivated, adult students returning to college attend for a specific goal and the primary component of their motivational drive tends to be internal. (Knowles, 1984) The article next gives us adult learning strategies and presents us with three different metacognitive frameworks. A metacognitive framework in layman terms is simply our learning process. The article

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    StarKeys SLS 3130 2 Week3

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Some scholars have studied child learning as it differs from adult learning. Others, such as Howard McClusky, went further to study the adult ability to learn or their potential. Cyril O. Houle searched for a better understanding of adult learning. Allen Tough’s extension is based on several aspects including what and why adults learn, how they learn, and what help they obtain for learning. Each of these have made significant contributions to andragogy (Knowles, Holton, & Swanson, 2012).…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    AF35 Assignment 1 W2014

    • 1854 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Merriam, S. B., Caffarella, R. S., & Baumgartner, L. M. (2007). Learning in Adulthood. A Comprehensive Guide (3rd ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.…

    • 1854 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Malcom Knowles has introduced the earliest concept of adult learning theory called andragogy in 1968. Contrary with pedagogy, andragory is a method and practices to teach adults learners where learners will have more control over their learning experience. Knowles (1984) also has identified a few principles that contained characteristic of adult learners such as; i) Adults learners have more control over their learning activity, have directions and responsible for their own actions, ii) Adult learners have more life experiences, eager to explore, discover and learn new things in life, iii) Adult learners are groups of matured people and are liable to actively engage in learning process, iv) Problem-centered and interested in instant knowledge…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    COMM Week 1

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The skills and experiences gained over ten years in the field of adult education and training warrants an academic exploration of new knowledge. Participating in higher academic adult learning allows updating knowledge; thus, increasing the effectiveness of adult learning. Researching and discussing case studies in this academic setting helps in differentiating the different variables associated in adult learning. The enrollment in this course will inevitably field discussion amongst peers of similar learning environments. Ultimately, there is a desire to acquire new skills that will further elicit a better understanding in adapting adult learning styles.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay HRMD 610

    • 1141 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Merriam, S. B. (2001). Andragogy and self‐directed learning: Pillars of adult learning theory. New directions for adult and continuing education, 2001(89), 3-14.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Educating adults differs from educating children in many ways. One of the most important differences is that adults already possess an accumulation of knowledge and experiences, which can add to their learning experience. Another difference is that most adult education is voluntary; therefore, the learners are generally self-motivated. Adults frequently apply their existing knowledge in a practical fashion to learn effectively. They usually have a reasonable expectation that the knowledge they gain will help them further their ambitions. During the 1990s, for example many adults, including myself, enrolled voluntarily in computer training courses in order to learn the basics of using the operating system, because interactions with the computer were completely new to those who had been out of formal education for more than ten years. Most upwardly mobile…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Knowles, M. and Swanson R.A, The Adult Learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resources…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The article “Engaging the Adult Learner Generational Mix” examines the adult learning through different generations. The author focuses on surveys that were given on two graduate classes. Some adult learners were in online classes, while others were in a hybrid class. The surveys were done in three different locations. In this article the author analyses three different generations’ Readiness to Learn, Orientation to Learning, and Motivation to Learn. The three generations of adult learners that are being examined are the Baby Boomers, Generation X, and the Millennia generation.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Adult Learning Theories

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fill in the following boxes by defining Elemental and Holistic Models of Development. Then you will describe 2 theories, including theorist (s) from each model of development. Finally you will list the important points derived from each model learning theory. Save this document and type directly onto the document and into the boxes. The boxes will expand to accommodate what you write. Submit as an attachment to the appropriate drop box.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mgt 500

    • 920 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., & Swanson, R. A. (2011). The adult learner, the definitive classic in adult education and human resource development. (7th ed.). Oxford, UK: A Butterworth-Heinemann Title.…

    • 920 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through researching this paper I now have a new knowledge of the differences in adult learning versus child learning. In learning Knowles’ and Kolb’s theories and models discussed, I will also have more confidence to understand that as an adult I am well equipped to learn. If I take the time to reflect upon the material I am learning in relationship to the experience I have, this will help me to develop a better need to know and more applicable…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Andragogy presented six assumptions about the adult learner which provide a sound foundation for planning adult learning experiences. One assumption of andragogy states that adults need to know why they need to learn something before undertaking to learn it. Knowing why they need to learn something is the key to giving adults a sense of volition about their learning. Knowles et al found that when adults undertake to learn something on their own, they will invest considerable energy in probing into the…

    • 2802 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Course Syllabus

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Course Description This course explores trends, issues, and innovative programs in adult education and training. It focuses on the demographics of adult learners and on the implications of diversity for instruction. Learners examine political, cultural, social, and ethical issues that impact adult education and training. The course also examines these issues within an historical context. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: • • University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum.…

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Adult Education is the extension of educational opportunities to those adults beyond the age of general public education who feel a need for further education or training of any sort. Even though it has been around for some time, it is still a growing field in the US that hasn’t caught up to the education of children and younger adults. There is a set of principles for Andragogy, how adults learn and another for pedagogy, how children learn. This paper will look at one main theory of adult education and how the ideas are portrayed. It will also compare the pedagogical and andragogical approaches to highlight the differences between how children learn compared to adults and how these differences affect learning needs, preferences and the type of instruction received by both adults and children.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper will evaluate the application of traditional and adult learning theories from the perspective of adult development and growth. There will be an evaluation of adult cognitive development discussed pertaining to adult learning. It will analyze accommodations for aging learners that are designed to maximize intelligence.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays