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Women emerged as strong advocates during abolitionism as many began to question their own status in America during the fight to eliminate slavery (6). They wanted freedom from the domestic sphere they were confined too. However, instead of waiting for their government to change the laws, they began a social movement with the skills they learned during abolitionism such as “organizing, political and rhetorical skills” (7). Finally, in 1919, the 19th amendment was passed by Congress giving women the right to vote. After gaining the right to vote the movement continued with women fighting to “be allowed to achieve their own personal dreams and to be valued for themselves, not just for how well they serve their husbands and children” (9).…
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The Second Great Awakening in the early nineteenth century was about making people more noble, God-fearing, and erudite. Stemmed from the repercussion against the deist faith, Americans began pouring their time and energy into religious resurgences and reform movements. This uproar of religious groundswell sparked massive social reforms that amplified throughout the country. The idea that everyone can be saved, and everybody is worthy of salvation, heightened the interaction between one another through evangelism. Voluminous varieties of restructurings, all birthed from the awakening and spurred from evangelistic outreaching, included the ideas of alcohol consumption, women’s rights, and the education system.…
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The reforms following the 2nd great awakening sought to expand democratic ideals in political aspects by fighting for political justice for Americans. For instance, the women's movement began after the female community, caught up in the fervor of the awakening, realized they too could 'purify' the country. Several leaders began to emerge such as Susan B Anthony, Catharine Beecher, Lucretia Mott, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. These women sought to gain women's suffrage, freedom from their male spouses, rights to work and to be educated, rights to property, and representation in the government which they had taxed to support. In 1848, they specifically stated their motives for reform at Seneca Falls, NY in their 'Declaration of Sentiments' (doc.I). The women's rights movement sought for liberty and justice for women, both major components of democratic ideals. The women's movement slowly faded as the overpowering abolition movement came into focus.…
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Reform movements like the Second Great Awakening, the temperance movement, abolitionist’s movement, and women’s rights movement started for many reasons. Firstly, the Second Great Awakening was created because of religious purposes and even helped form the Methodists and Baptist denominations. This movement also resulted in a large following from abolitionist, women, and individuals in support of the temperance movement. The temperance movement was created in order to control the amount of alcohol consumed and distributed within society. The abolitionist movement was created in an attempt to end slavery within the United States.…
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As a America grew toward expanding ideas, the people focused on establishing public school for children. Horace Mann was the leader of the school movement. Mann wanted…
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Continuity and variation in reform movements in America 1840-2000 There are a striking number of similarities between the reform movements for women and African Americans that span the mid-nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth century in America. The reform movements began with the anti-slavery movement. In the anti-slavery movement, women started to speak out against the evils of slavery and found a confidence that allowed them to first question whether they were enjoying the rights of equality and justice for which the were advocating for slaves.…
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The time period from the latter parts of the 19th century and into the first couple decades of the 20th century there was a reform movement. This movement was centered on addressing different political, economic, and cultural questions that were brought forth by the rapid ascent in changes that were the product of the Industrial Revolution. Capitalism was also a concern as this experienced a dramatic growth in America that was not seen before. What started out as a social movement, turned into a political movement. This rapid change brought out the best and the worst of people and thoughts of how to fix, or reform the problems in a way that was the most beneficial. According to Theodore Roosevelt describing the Progressive movement and what they embody, “the movement which concerns itself with the rights of all women and men, especially with the welfare of all who toil.” This is what the Progressive movement was all about. There were changes in the culture, makeup, understanding, and direction the country was heading in that was causing alarm and the need for change was being called for.…
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The women’s rights movement was a movement that demanded equal rights as men. Women’s rights activists demanded all men got, including full control over their body, the right to vote, equal pay, and wished to be first class citizens. Also, women got denied jobs, because those jobs could only go to men…
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Reform movements have had a great impact in American history, as if without them the United States of America would not be the same as how it is right now. For example if Horace Mann had not come up with the idea of public education, those who are not financially stable or rich would have not earned any education whatsoever. They would have not received the same opportunities as someone who was born in a wealthy family. Since the impoverished and middle income people could not afford education they would be raising unintelligent children. Those children would be the future of the United States.…
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During the Progressive Era from 1900 to1920, the reformers and the federal government were very successful in bringing reform at a national level. This reform movement had the most influential reformers and worked more closely with the federal government than any other previous reform movement in American history. Although not every single sect of the progressive movement made significant gains, the regulation of corporations, the fight against child labor and the rights of women were three movements that were particularly aided by governmental implementations, thereby acheiving a great deal of success. For the first time in American history the US government was responsive to public grievances regarding to the regulation…
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The years between 1825 and 1850 marked the reform movement era that spread democratic ideals the country was founded on. Throughout the fights for equal rights, freedom of religion, and institutional improvements, citizens leaned more towards having a democratically governed country.…
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By the 1830s many Americans began to believe that the economic, political, and social changes happening in society were undermining individual morality, the ability of communities to prosper, and the integrity of the family. This drove the push for moral reform all over the country. While many of these reforms were brought on by religious movements, some were secular in nature dealing with school improvements, abolitionism, and the rehabilitation of the criminal population. Each one of these movements shaped the American society in their own way and we still see their effects to this day.…
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One of the most widespread of the reform movements was the temperance movement, which called for reducing the use of ,or abstaining from, any alcoholic beverages. This particular movement came about specifically because the Second Great Awakening religious reformers called for individuals to lead “clean” lives and the movement gained movement across the country. Unfortunately the movement was somewhat unsuccessful. American reformers also sought to implement school reform. Before the early 1800s, education for most Americans was very basic. For most, this meant a few months of schooling a year in a one-room rural schoolhouse. The wealthy engaged private tutors and academies. For the urban poor, a very few were able to attend private charitable…
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After America had established its own government, it also had to establish a new American culture. To improve its society and create a more stable culture it would need to undergo multiple changes. These changes were referred to as the reform crusades. Temperance supporting organizations were established limiting the amount of alcoholic liquors available to public. Religious leaders felt as though the public was beginning to lose interest in church so they began to travel across the frontier and preach to the people of the area. A women’s role in society became a more noticeable movement as women protested and held meetings all over the states. Education was changed to a more equal and organized learning experience for children. The reform crusades of the 19th century resulted in a number of positive revolutionary changes in the American culture.…
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Gender inequality and slavery were the two biggest evils that reformers tried eliminating in the time period. The abolition of slavery had many reformers behind it. Two very important men trying to achieve this were Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison, a white man, going to show there was support from all types of people. Two of the women’s rights advocates were Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Sarah Grimke. They both achieved great things to help out their cause. Although slavery and gender equality are arguably the most important evils in the time period there were still many other. One of these was alcohol. During the time period the Temperance Movement grew and advocates like Lyman Beecher and Father Mathew gained many supporters. The poor quality of education was also addressed by many reformers of the time. Some reformers though, had more specific ideas. For example Dr. Graham wanted to eliminate impure foods from people’s diets and Ralph Emerson wanted to rid society of organized institutions which were leading to corruption.…
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