Preview

Rehabilitation In Canada's Juvenile Justice System

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
993 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rehabilitation In Canada's Juvenile Justice System
The YCJA was instated in 2003, following previous youth justice acts, it is the pinnacle of maintaining Canada as a fair and safe country. It is what keeps our youth in order and ensures they are treated in a way that can support and redeem them. This act provides alternative ways included in youth justice in order to find the most suitable way to deal with crimes and the youth that commit them. The YCJA provides consequences that fit the age, crime and work with youth to help them shift back in the right direction. Rehabilitation of our youth offenders occurs through this act, as well as allowing them to try and assist in the healing of everything and everyone affected by their crime. Canada’s youth justice system is the best component in …show more content…
This act isn’t just a free pass; it demands the right consequences and offers a variety of consequences and rehabilitation to provide specific assistance that is effective and customized for our youth criminal offenders. Some options for sentencing youth include: sentencing circles, counseling for specific problems and reintegrating the offender back into the community through community service, a parole officer, curfew and ensuring they are following the specified guidelines and being monitored regularly. As well, for more serious crimes, youth justice can provide adult sentence from 14 years old. We offer so many different ways to rehabilitate these young offenders and it does a great job at bringing these offenders back into the community and finding suitable consequences. Youth court cases have become less frequent since this act, dropping by thousands, the amount of youth charged is considerably lower than not charged (used to be the opposite) and youth incarnation rates have dropped. This shows how effective our youth justice system is and no matter what you think of it, you have to agree it works and sets our young offenders up for a brighter …show more content…
This act has brightened many youth’s futures and assisted them on really taking accountability for their actions as well as helping them not stray from the right path any longer. This act provides meaningful consequences that fit the crime, it sets you up for a brighter future and doesn’t label you a criminal your whole life if you learn from your youth mistakes and it helps to rehabilitate the community with the offender to repair and fix relationships and people affected by their crimes. The YCJA ensures every youth of our country has the opportunity for the potential to impact our country in a positive

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The YCJA is a federal law that came into force on April 1st, 2003. It applies to all Canadian youths from ages 12 to 17. The YCJA is an ineffective law as, between Young offender rights and Public safety, Public safety is more significant by a huge margin. For instance, let's look at the “Media Ban” policy and how it doesn’t do enough to ensure public safety. The Media Ban policy “protects” young offenders names, preventing it to be released to the public unless one receives an adult sentence or is a “high” risk to the public. The “Stettler” case is a good example why this policy is inadequate. Three teenagers were charged with sexual assault and confinement of two girls, ages 12 and 13. Even the Principal, of the School those teenagers…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On April 1, 2003, the YCJA came into force, completely replacing the previous legislation, the YOA. The YCJA introduced significant reforms to address concerns about how the youth justice system had evolved under the YOA. These concerns included the overuse of the courts and incarceration in less serious cases, disparity and unfairness in sentencing, a lack of effective reintegration of young people released from custody, and the need to better take into account the interests of victims. The YCJA provided the legislative framework for a fairer and more effective youth justice system. The amendments adopted by Parliament in 2012 aimed to strengthen the ways in which the youth justice system deals with repeat and violent offenders.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although alcohol has been legal for nearly a decade within Canada, it has produced numerous influences on crimes and has been at the heart of the Canadian criminal justice system. One of the greatest negative impacts associated with alcohol is the vast amount of violent crimes, which occur within Canada as a result. Pernanen, Cousineau, Brochu, and Sun (2002) conducted extensive research on the prevalence of alcohol and illicit-drug use and correlation to violent crimes within the Canadian Correctional Service. Their studied encompassed numerous factors but identified how there is a strong link to violent crimes and alcohol, as well over half who committed violent crimes, such as assault, sexual assault or murder were intoxicated (2002). Furthermore, Pernanen et al (2002) identified how alcohol only was more predominately used in violent crimes in comparison to illicit-drug only use. These findings illustrate the correlation between violent crimes and alcohol within offenders at the Canadian Correctional…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, crime is an almost impossible thing to get rid of in our society. Every week we turn the TV on and see on the news of someone getting murdered, robbed, or hurt. But the way we punish these “criminals” depends on the circumstances of the offender. For example the way we punish adult criminals is not same way we punish youth criminals. Adults will always get punished harshly compared to youth when accused of a crime and the reason why is because of the youth criminal justice act (YCJA). The YCJA are the law that governs Canada 's youth criminals. It applies to youth who are at least 12 but fewer than 18 years old and the objectives of the youth justice system are crime prevention, rehabilitation and reintegration, and meaningful consequences. I think that the YCJA is fair and equitable in addressing youth crime in Canada because they give kids second chances and rehabilitate them so they can get back into society.…

    • 943 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Under fire from the date of its creation, the debate over the validity of the Young Offender's Act continues. Should the YOA remain in its current form as a part of the Canadian legal system? An examination of the reasons it is seen as being ineffective, the need for change, and the suggested amendments and substitutes will provide an accurate picture of the situation from which a conclusion can be drawn. The young offenders act in its current form is nearly optimal. However, there enough reasons for its alteration that a serious consideration of amendments should be considered.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Touching Spirit Bear

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Restorative Justice plays an important role in the Youth Criminal Justice System. The theme of restorative justice runs throughout the Youth Criminal Justice Act and can be seen in the requirements dealing with victims of youth crimes. As stated on page 12 of the Touching Spirit Bear novel, Garvey quotes, “Everybody is part of the healing, including people from the community-anybody who cares. But healing is much harder than standard punishment. Healing requires taking responsibility for your actions.” In my opinion, youths who have broken the law should be given a second chance, by the way of the principles of Circle Justice, because it heals instead of punishes, teaches them to take responsibility for their own actions, and orients them for the future.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The national trend towards getting tough on juvenile crime by altering the juvenile justice system to more closely mirror the adult system was examined in order to determine whether secure confinement of juvenile offenders is as effective as community-based rehabilitative and treatment programs for these youth. Politicians and public perceptions have allowed the juvenile justice system to evolve from one of reform based thinking to one of punishment based thinking, placing more young offenders in secure facilities than ever before. The social repercussions of secure confinement of juveniles, without the use of proper rehabilitative tools, including education and life-building skills, are evident as youth are being ‘set aside’ rather than being encouraged to become productive members of their communities.…

    • 3212 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    It will allow juveniles to transition back into society without having the urge to be involved in delinquent behaviors. It will help them identify problem and how to handle them. It will focus on peer pressure which is a primary reason why most juveniles get arrested. Though the program will be for post adjudication it will also include parenting skills for those parents who have to continue to raise a child post adjudication. Being incarcerated can be a traumatizing event for anyone; which is why Mental Health services will be included in the post adjudication program. The program will not only help recidivism rates go down but will also help juvenile offender become law abiding…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ycja Fair And Equitable

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Although the way the YCJA addresses the crimes is rather intelligent, the punishments given do not reflect this intelligence. Looking at the circumstances, attitude and history of the person and the seriousness of the crime is an effective way to start to figure out the punishment but then giving someone a punishment like community service or paying back the victim, is not effective. These punishments give youth the belief that committing a crime will lead to a mild punishment, although currently committing a crime will lead to a mild punishment. People can say the YCJA is only there for intimidation but in some cases, the YCJA cannot even provide the intimidation of punishment. How is it fair that two Alberta teens were given only one year probation, one hundred hours of community service and a ban on pet ownership when they had broken into someone’s house, smashed guitars and a television, vandalised the house and microwaved a cat for ten minutes while it screamed in pain as it was being cooked to death?…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Young Offenders Act (YCJA)

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For a youth to return to society and become a respectable citizen of their community it is necessary to realize the special needs of youth and take into consideration these needs when selecting programs to rehabilitate and control these young offenders. "Rehabilitation and reintegration" (YCJA: Summary and Background, para.7) is the key through social workers and/or the monitoring of parents which the YOA did not recognize. As stated in Clause 90 (2) of the Youth Criminal Justice Act "When a youth worker is imposed to committing a young person to custody...must maximize his or her chances for reintegration into the community..." the youth worker or guardian must also manage, supply maintain, and aid in order to make sure that the youth respects the conditions and follows through with their program. To avoid the young person getting involved with potentially troublesome groups, the youth worker or guardian can recommend alternative activities as going to school, getting a hobby, joining a sports team, and/or getting a job. These optional actions will help to promote a more positive behavior in the young person and more success to his or her…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The only effective way to reduce and prevent juvenile crime is to balance tough enforcement measures with targeted, effective and intervention initiatives.” Juveniles are children and children don’t know any better and obviously make mistakes. They don’t expect to be caught after committing a serious crime. Juveniles brains are not fully developed until they are 25, but young people recognize them as adults at the age of 18. About 25,000 children a year have their cases sent to adult courts instead of being tried in juvenile courts, whose convicted defendants are usually set free by the time they turn 21. Trying juveniles as adults is not beneficial for them. But it also is a crime. And crimes are crimes whether…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The juvenile justice system is a separate legal framework making a difference in how youth offenders are judged and “punished”, but this way is only a recent concept. Back in the 1800's there was some sort of system set in place to punish those who committed crimes. In those years of English rule there were workhouses where adults who broke the law would be sent to to manufacture goods that would later be sold to the public. This method was then used for people who owed money, they would be incarcerated until their debts were paid off. In the end it extended to the youth especially those of poor families.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    School to Prison Pipeline

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Halkett, K. (Adapter). (2012). The US 's school to prison pipeline [Video]. US: Inside Story…

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Restorative justice is a framework for juvenile justice reform that seeks to engage victims, offenders and their families, other citizens, and community groups both as clients of juvenile justice services and as resources in an effective response to youth crime. It focuses on the needs of the victims and the offenders, as well as the involved community, instead of satisfying abstract legal principles or punishing the offender. Victims take an active role in the process, while offenders are encouraged to take responsibility for their actions, "to repair the harm they 've done” (Webber, 2009). Restorative justice involves both victim and offender and focuses on their personal needs. In addition, it provides help for the offender in order to avoid…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    A description of the process the juvenile will follow after arrest, from intake, through court, sentencing, and punishment or rehabilitation. The process should be based on actual state laws and practices of your state or a state in which you are familiar. I will be using Case study two which is as follows: Xander L. is a 17-year-old African American male and documented gang member. His prior juvenile adjudications include purse snatching, breaking and entering, and drug possession. His first juvenile adjudication occurred when he was 13 years old. He has served a year of custody in the juvenile correctional facility and has been placed on probation twice previously. His instant arrest is for possession of a concealed weapon, to which he has pled guilty.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays