It was a widespread force created by the working class. The main goal of the Jacobins was to destroy the monarchy and to set up the centralized government. In order to rich the goal, they used quite an aggressive methods. After the establishment the revolutionary dictatorship led by Maximilien Robespierre they started a period of Reign Terror (Farah, 2000, p. 339). Robespierre became the most prominent member of this phenomenon. In 1794, he eliminated all the enemies. Thus, from the left it was a radical political group the Hébertists and from the right, there were followers of George Danton. In general, close to 40 000 peoples were killed during the terror. Of those, 16 000 people including Marie Antoinette died under the blade of the guillotine. Also, peasants who opposed the sans-culottes were among victims as well. King Louis understood that everything was looking bad for the monarchy. Thus, he decided to sneak out of France. After his escape, he completely lost the peoples’ faith. In September 1791, France adopted a new constitution and established a new executive body the Legislative Assembly. It actually abolished the monarchy and the next day France was declared as a republic (Farah, 2000, p. 339 -…