After the Second World War, the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as superpowers and subsequently a period of tension and hostility arose, known as the Cold War. During this time, a new possibility of complete nuclear destruction that would claim the lives of many emerged, therefore “the easing or relaxing of tensions” on both sides was needed, this period would be known as detente. Both countries had been guaranteed mutually assured destruction as they had both managed to stay ahead in the development of nuclear arsenals. By the late 1960s the Soviets had surpassed the United States in intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM) by 1,300 to 1,054. Although the U.S was still ahead in various categories, it no longer enjoyed the immense nuclear advantage as before. However, neither side was prepared for the risk of a full scale war. Apart from the possibility of a disastrous nuclear war, factors in both the U.S and the Soviet Union also motivated the need for a relaxation of tensions.Both countries were in severe economic crisis due to the arms race and needed to diverge the funds to rebuild the economy. In the United States public opinion in America indicated that the Cold War was 'unjustifiable both economically and morally' due to the ongoing war in Vietnam. All these factors would eventually lead to the establishment of detente.…
Initially, in the late 1950s, the Soviet Union was stronger than ever. It had a strong military that was just as powered as that of the US and developed and tested a more destructive nuclear bomb that had twice the power as to what the Americans had at the time. But good things don't last forever, Underneath all that power they accumulated, tragedies began to erupt and eventually tore the Soviet Union apart. In 1979 With a newly elected United States President in office whose only mission was to end communism and destroy the Soviets. President Jimmy Carter became extremely vocal on the Soviets and began to fire offensive remarks that increased the tensions between the US and the USSR. Then came his predecessor Ronald Reagan in 1981 who was very vocal about his…
From the years of 1941 to 1949, there was an increase in suspicion and tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was a Communist country ruled by a dictator while America was a capitalist democracy that valued freedom. Their completely different beliefs and aims caused friction to form between them, which contributed to the creation of the Cold War.…
World War II saw the formation of an alliance between the United States and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) that would be instrumental in the defeat of Nazi Germany. This alliance, however, was not maintained following the Allied victory. Decisions by the Truman administration, both driven by initiative and in response to actions by the Soviet Union, played a role in worsening relations between the two lands into the standoff that would ultimately be the Cold War. Indeed, American foreign policy under President Truman was centered around containment, which was in part achieved through assuring the strength of European countries devastated by World War II. In the name of limiting Soviet geopolitical influence, President Truman structured…
During the years of 1947-1991, the World was divided in two, the eastern nations, who believed in Communism and social equality, and those of western nations, who believed in Democracy and free-trade. The world changed a lot during this time, leading from a world divided into a world that was more accepting of foreign ideas. Tensions between the United states and the USSR rose during the Cold War, but feel and disappeared altogether during the end. It was a War fought with espionage and secrecy, instead of combat and bombings. A war with no declaration or actual documentation of conflict, it was the war that lasted 45 years, it was the Cold War.…
After WWII, America and the Soviet Union were the 2 remaining super powers of the world. A rivalry formed between the two and created the Cold War in which both nations tried to be better in any way than the other. This had great effects on the American Society and Foreign Policy.…
In the late 1940’s, the United States and Soviet Union had become locked in a Cold War. For about forty-three years, although no war between the superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union was ever officially declared, the leaders of the democratic West and the Communist East faced off against each other. The war was a dreadful time for both sides, keeping all citizens on edge. Many major events in global history including the rise of the Berlin Wall and the Cuban Missile Crisis were related to the Cold War.…
But as soon as the war ended, and there was no one else left to fight, the Soviet Union decided to test the waters and upset the United States. The Soviet Union was a very selfish country, they were upset with the United States for coming into the war late, which led to the deaths of millions of Russians. Their grievances turned into distrust and enmity. After the War ended, most American officials agreed to a strategy called “containment”, in hopes that they could contain communism against the Soviet Union.…
Both the U.S. and the Soviet Union experienced wartime trauma throughout their respective histories which lead to their differences and mutual distrust. As early as 1917 relations between the Soviets and the U.S. were strained. More noteworthy though was the Soviet goal of world domination and the commitment to the total destruction of capitalism. Communism was the antithesis of the American dream as it opposed free markets, valued state power over individual liberty, and threatened democratic government. Furthermore, the cruelty of bloody purges that the Soviets had imposed on the Russian people while evolving into communism, generally incensed the American people.…
Once allies in the WWII against Germany, the United States and Soviet Union became enemies very quickly. The Soviet Union was flexing its muscles setting up pro communist regimes throughout Eastern Europe. America then had to reluctantly reverse its stance of not getting involved in European affairs and introduced the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine pledged to aid European countries be threatened by communist subversion. Whole soldiers of these two super powers (Soviet Union and the United States) did not battle each other directly.…
Between 1941 and 1949, the Soviet Union and the United States, capitalists and communists had a major disagreement about political affairs. From the Red Scare, to the Bolsheviks Revolution, communism fright has spread around the US. The United States wanted to spread capitalism and decrease communism, while the Soviet Union wanted the opposite. Both sides used several methods and/or tactics to stop the spread of the opposite political view. These methods used by the United States and Soviet Union increased tension and suspicion between the two countries. Creations and arrangements of many conferences and actions taken by either side led to the Russian and American alliance to be broken and suspicion and tension led to a long lasting Cold War.…
The invention of the nuclear weapon coupled with the dissemination of communist ideology made for the ultimate showdown between the United States and Soviet Union. The two countries had been at odds ever since the United States’ intervention in Russian Civil War—a move which foreshadows the anti-communist crusade America would embark upon some two decades later. The ravages of World War II—which left no participating country unscathed—makes it seem unfit to crown any one nation “victorious”. Nonetheless, America and the Soviet Union were the undisputed superpowers that were able to also count some victories among their incalculable causalities.…
Coming out of a post-World War II the relationship and tensions between America and the Soviet Union lasted for most of the second half of the twentieth century. This so-called war, heightened suspicions, creating a series of international events that brought the world’s two superpowers down to the brink of destruction.…
The orthodox view of the Cold War elucidates its inevitability due to the great ideological differences that existed between the Soviet Union and United States. On the other hand, the revisionists argued that it happened due to the actions that Soviets took and the consequential responses made by the United States as a result of their inflexible, single-sided interpretations of Soviet action. Yet, even with the backdrop of the early Bolshevik conflict in 1918 as well as the great ideological gulf between the Soviet Union and United states, the cold war could have been avoided in its initial stages under President Roosevelt. However, what really determined it was the series of events that occurred after Roosevelt was succeeded by Truman. The inevitability of the Cold War, at its roots, was due to Soviet aggression and attitudes felt by the United States which was exacerbated from the post war climate of the time. To be precise, it was a combination of the subsequent events that followed Truman’s accession that sealed the unavoidability of the Cold War. American diplomatic policies were dictated by their fears of communism as well as opportunities that arise from modern warfare which aided in the evolution of American foreign policies. In the end, the Cold War was inevitable as a result of the conflict of interest between nations, whether it be the ideological gulf between communism and capitalism or the determining the political future of Eastern Europe, which was ultimately fuelled by the unstable post World War II environment.…
MERS began as a project in October 1993 when Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae required the need for an electronic mortgage registration system. The MERS acronym was coined soon thereafter. The Mortgage Bankers Association got involved and MERS was incorporated in October 1995. MERS awarded a contract to Electronic Data Systems (EDS) to develop and service the technology systems, and MERS was officially launched in April 1997.…