While reading Half the Sky by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn, I came across many issues and conflicts. In the story, a Pakistani woman named Mukhtar Mai was a victim of gang rape. Six men raped her as a punishment due to her brothers supposed relationship with a woman from another clan. Mukhtar says, “when I tried to call the police, I received death threats that I would be killed if I went to the police station.” In Joel Christie’s article, they talk about a Norwegian woman named Monika Korra who was a survivor of gang rape. Three men abducted and raped her on her way home from a party. Monika says, “Before I knew it, I just had someone grabbing me from behind and I had a gun to my head.” They told her to strip down while sexually assaulting…
Do you think it’s fair, which in 2003 and still up until now, over 480,000 people have been killed, and over 2.8 million people are displaced all because of their race and religion? Well, the genocide in Darfur, a region in Sudan, has been happening since 2003 and not much attention or effort has been put on the crisis.…
Cultural relativism can be defined as the understanding that the choices one can consider morally right are those approved of by one’s culture. Cultural differences in moral beliefs don’t imply cultural relativism because nonmoral beliefs can alter the perspective of basic moral principles shared by the culture. This would imply that there are no universally set/correct moral standards. Saying that cultural differences in moral beliefs imply cultural relativism is only part of an argument, not a conclusion supported by valid premises. There is the possibility that the moral issue in question is, in fact, an objective truth, in which case the culture is purely wrong. If cultural relativism exists, and no culture can ever be wrong in their moral…
America the Beautiful: What We’re Fighting For by Dinesh D’Souza focuses on the tension between America and the Islamic countries. Islamic countries have a very set way of life while in America everyone has their own choice. There is no set of plan. This idea threatens the Islamic ideals. There are many advantages that America has over other countries. D’Souza called American society, “the greatest, freest, and most decent society in existence,” and goes as far as to say that Islamic societies produce, “wretched, servile, fatalistic and intolerant human beings.” I really like the way the author compares the Islamic culture and the American culture. The Islamic fundamentalist wants to govern their people by means of violence and oppression in the name of Allah; whereas, the American culture, gives the people the freedom to choose their own destiny. In the American culture, the government and religion are kept separate to avoid abuse of power; while the Islam wants to be the government and the religion as well. Even though the American culture is new compared to the Islam, it has evolved a lot faster for the benefit of the people. I try not to judge a culture, which I do not really understand, but a feeling of indignation overruns me when I read or see how women are treated in some of those Islamic countries. Women have no rights and are like properties of their husbands In addition, the author in this article defines freedom as the liberty to do good or evil. However, by this definition, freedom implies the liberty of doing good or bad things, so does this mean that there are bad people in our culture? Well, the answer is yes, but the good news is that even bad people are protected in our culture; everyone has rights in America. America is not perfect; however, it is the best the world has to offer. It is the job of our generation to make America a better place for generations to come. We…
2.Syrian refugees treated as if their not human, not given the same chances as someone who is coming from a more “civilized area”…
“Afghan Woman Prisoner,” a heart-throbbing article that opened my eyes into seeing what is really going on around the world, while I live a life where I worry about not liking certain food for supper. Ethnocentrism played a huge role in the article, especially the society of being a woman, living in a lost civilization in Afghanistan. Gulnaz was raped by her cousin’s husband, who “forced his way into her home, tied her up, and then raped her.” However, when courageous enough to report it to Afghan police, she was accused of adultery and sent to prison. Afghan were too proud of ruining their reputation, saving face was the only thing they can do to maintain their name in the village and so sending her to prison was their way of saving face.…
According to “The Charge:Genocide” by Lydia Polgreen it states, “Since 2003, the United Nations estimates that at least 300,000 civilians have been killed in Darfur—a vast arid region of Sudan, the largest country in Africa. More than 2.7 million of Darfur's 6 million people have been displaced and live in refugee camps, mostly in neighboring Chad. Even 11,500 U.N. and African Union peacekeepers have been unable to stop the violence”. In other words, The piece of evidence shows that thousands of people have been killed and millions have been in refugee camps. This proves my claim that no real justice is being done for the people affected by genocide because thousands died and millions had to move away from the homes the new to unfamiliar places because their homes were no longer safe due to people invading homes. Second, According to “The Charge:Genocide” by Lydia Polgreen it states, “On horses and camels, they have stormed black villages, setting fire to huts, stealing cattle, and raping and killing villagers. Janjaweed attacks have often been accompanied by Sudanese bombers and ground troops”. To say this differently, This piece of evidence shows that people are being attacked at their homes. This proves my claim because this is still happening. Again, People are still being forced out of their homes and they are still being treated badly. Third, According to “The…
Between the 7th and 10th cent., immigrant Muslim Arabs and Persians established trading posts along Somalia's Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean coasts; Mogadishu began its existence as a trading station. During the 15th and 16th cent., Somali warriors regularly joined the armies of the Muslim sultanates in their battles with Christian Ethiopia.…
The victims of the 1992 Somalia war are publicized across the world. Americans are shocked by the images of malnutrition; video of underfed children in Somalia with swollen bellies and skeletal men and women hawking over bits of grain and brown water. By 1993 year, nearly 300,000 Somalis die of starvation due to clan infighting following the ouster of Mogadishu dictator Siad Barre (CITED THIS). This widespread famine in Somalia is the result of long-term civil war between the Somali National Movement, faction leader Mohammed Farrah Aidid, and various other tribes. All sides agree to a ceasefire so that a United Nations monitoring missions team can provide the much…
Somalia is a great country with a very beautiful and friendly people in a strategic location in the Horn of Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden in the north, the Indian Ocean in the east, Ethiopia in the west, Kenya in the southwest and Djibouti in the northeast. The flag of Somalia (a light blue field with a central white star) represents the five regions of Somalia in the Horn of Africa. Somalia has a long coastline of more than 3,300 kilometers – being one of the world's busiest shipping lanes in the Somalia’s territorial waters and two main rivers, the Shebelle and the Juba. There is plenty of river fish in the Shebelle and Juba rivers – there is plenty of seafood in the Somalia’s territorial waters of the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean.…
Within these cultures come different religious practices and cultural beliefs about their lives, in which some people may disagree about. So, if we do disagree about their beliefs, does it give us the right in the United States to imply we cannot perform those practices here because it’s against our laws? Actions that are illegal here may not be illegal in the country from where the individual is from, are to step aside and allow them to practice the belief anyways? The answer to both questions is “No”. We must not ignore both situations; this will only cause conflict and heartache for those involved. Criminal law with its emphasis on formal values such as legality and legal certainty faces problems when encountering social issues and social questions that relate to cultural conflicts and different perceptions of substantial principles of justice and morality (Nuotio, 2008). Due to the flexibility of criminal law, cultural issues may be taken into the account in various ways, should this turn out to be necessary. Criminal law is also a cultural phenomenon itself, representing the values of the community. Western criminal justice is surely individualistic in many ways, as it aims at allocating blame and responsibility to individuals for their wrongful actions. At the same time, it is the part of law through which the political community largely defines itself be deciding about issues of right and wrong. In a…
The United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM I) was set up to safely make humanitarian aid possible to people trapped by civil war and famine. This was the first time that the peacekeeping force has been used for “humanitarian intervention”. This mission was set to provide protection, security for the people of Mogadishu and its surroundings. In November 1991, there was heavy fighting in the Somali capital of Mogadishu between armed forces allied to General Mohamad Farah Aidid, or to Mr. Ali Mohamed Mahdi, the chosen “temporary President”. On top of Mogadishu, there was also conflict in Kismayo, and in the northwest, local leaders were pushing to create an independent “Somaliland”. The whole country was without any form of central government.…
Somalia is a country that is located on the far east of Africa. This country is in a region known as the “Horn of Africa”. Somalia is in the center of what is said to be the worst drought in Africa in over 60 years. With most of the country side being couple empty and home to absolutely nothing, the region has been officially declared as one of the few famines areas in world history. There are currently over 10 million men, women and children that are desperate need of food and water. Over 600,000 children are in despair as their country fights poverty, drought, and civil war. There is no more grass in the fields. Farms are no longer filled with animals. There is no longer food for parents to provide to their children. There is no more water in wells. The countryside people are forced to abandon their homes, their cities, and their farms to make the treacherous voyage towards a refugee camp. They leave because they have absolutely nothing left. They leave on a path on foot that is faced with dangerous obstacles of facing wild dangerous animals and desperate criminals. Refugee camps like the one near the Somali border called Dadaab are overcrowded and low on resources. This camp alone has over 380,000 people who are desperate for any kind of help they can receive. It is sad to say that over 80% of these refugee camps are women and children. This region is known to most as the “Valley or Desert of the Death”. Most these numbers of desperate humans are children. Over 600,000 children are in need of serious and…
Most Somalian families who have been hit by the famine have had no choice but to leave their country as refugees, seeking asylum and, more importantly, food, in the many refugee camps of Kenya. One prominent example of these camps is Dadaab, a rapidly-growing population centre in Northern Kenya which is currently accommodating about half a million refugees, many of whom come from Somalia (according to the UN, c.1500 Somali refugees pour into Dadaab everyday). However, Kenya, too has been experiencing serious drought conditions for about two years, and this has led to exhausted, barren fields and the death of livestock, which in turn has decreased supply of food for refugees. This does not, in any way, alleviate food security concerns, which are an even larger problem back in Somalia. The journey to these refugee camps is exhausting, and many die or are assaulted along the way; resources in camps, e.g. food distribution, water, shelter, healthcare, etc. are severely overstretched. However, these camps provide their inhabitants with a sense of security that they did not have in Somalia, where an unstable government and political system led to consistent unrest – “Now at least we have someone to look after us”, said Alisha, a refugee at Dadaab camp. In Somalia, insecurity, human rights violations, and restrictions imosed on aid agencies (by…
Deborah Amos, from the Council on Foreign Relations, have broadcasted that wealthy Gulf countries such as Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates refuse to accept Syrian refugees for the reason that the Gulf does not validate the law for refugees. The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees states that countries are mandated to accept and protect refugees regardless of whether those countries are part of the Convention (Aust, 172). By refusing refuge applicants, we are letting war crimes dictate the fate of many lives including children’s. Simply from seeking refuge, the children undergo suffering experiences that dent and reshape their childhood. The situations for children had not only resulted in death but also in terms of having their mental health affected, education interrupted and selves exploited to harsh labor.…